1.03 Healthcare Agencies - Alamance-Burlington School System · 2013-02-15 · 1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, finances, and trends Private Healthcare Systems Individuals purchase

1.03

Healthcare Agencies

1.03 Understand healthcare agencies,

finances, and trends

Public Healthcare

Systems

2



Public Healthcare Systems

Also known as National Healthcare Plan

Provide healthcare to all citizens

Often seen in other countries

– Canada

– Europe

No cost to the patient

Residents pay high taxes

3



Private Healthcare

Systems

4



Private Healthcare

Systems

Individuals purchase a health insurance

plan and/or pay out-of-pocket.

Predominate system in the United States

Systems in the United States are a

combination of public and private funding.

5



Healthcare Agencies

national

state

local

in-patient

6

Government Healthcare

Agencies


finances, and trends 7




Agencies

- International -

World Health Organization (WHO)

Functions:

– assess health trends

– compile statistics related to disease

– investigate health problems worldwide

– publish health information

http://www.who.int/en/

8




Agencies

- National -

U. S. Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS)

Functions:

– compile statistics related to disease

– investigate health problems in the United States

– prevent disease by immunizations

– provide comprehensive health services

– publish health information

http://www.hhs.gov/

9



National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Functions: – World’s leading research organization

– Research includes

AIDS cancer

Alzheimer’s diabetes

arthritis heart disease

http://www.nih.gov/

10



Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Functions:

disease control

disease prevention

http://www.cdc.gov/

11


Agencies

- National -




Agencies

- National - (USDHHS)

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

Functions:

- regulates safety of food and cosmetics

- regulates safety and efficacy of drugs, biological

products and medical devices

http://www.fda.gov/

12




Agencies

- National -

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

(OSHA)

Division of the US Department of Labor

Functions:

- create job safety standards

- implement job safety standards

ABC

http://www.osha.gov/

14




Agencies

- National -

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

(OSHA)

OSHA standards specific to healthcare include:

- personal protective equipment

- blood borne pathogens

- hazard communication

- ergonomics

http://www.osha.gov/

ABC

15




Agencies

- State - (USDHHS)

N. C. Department of Health and Human Services

(NCDHHS)

Functions to provide many services: Adoption Medicaid

Deaf/blind services Mental health services

Emergency services Pregnancy services

Food and nutrition services Senior centers

In-Homes Aides Vital records

http://www.dhhs.state.nc.us/index.htm

16




Agencies

- State - (USDHHS)

N. C. Department of Health and Human Services

(NCDHHS)

Functions to provide information: Disease and health information Safety

End of life issues Teen issues

Environmental health Wellness

Minority health

www.dhhs.state.nc.us/index.htm

17




Agencies

- Local - (USDHHS, NCDHHS)

County Health Department

Functions:

Provides services Communicable disease control Laboratory services

Health inspections Oral health

Immunizations Woman and child health

Provides information Health education

Statistics related to health, birth and death

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Private Healthcare Agencies






Non-Profit

Supported by – donations

– fees

– fundraisers

– grants

Usual focus: – one disease or condition

– related group of disorders

Examples

20




Non-Profit

Participate in:

research

services education

21


For-Profit






For-Profit

Provide patient services

Expect monetary profit

Use profit for agency growth and to

increase services

23




For-Profit -Inpatient-

An inpatient facility is where

patients stay overnight to

receive medical care and

treatment.

24





Hospital Mostly inpatient services with

some outpatient services

Type is determined by size, ownership, and services offered. – General

– Specialty

– Government

– University or college medical centers

25





Long Term Care Facilities Care provided to patients who:

- have chronic conditions or disabilities that

require assistance with daily activities

- are adults over the age of 18

- need long term or short term care

26





Types of long term care facilities

– Adult care homes

– Assisted living facilities

– Continuing care retirement communities

– Nursing homes

27



Private Healthcare Agencies For-Profit

Outpatient

Patient receives

ambulatory care.

Patient does not

stay overnight in

the facility.

28



Private Healthcare Agencies For-Profit

Outpatient

29




For-Profit

Outpatient

Adult Day Care

30




For-Profit

Outpatient

Doctors’ Offices

31




For-Profit

Outpatient

Emergency Care

32




For-Profit

Outpatient

Home Health

33




For-Profit

Outpatient

Hospice Care

Life expectancy

is less than 6

months

Patient care

Family care

34




For-Profit

Outpatient

Industrial Healthcare

35




For-Profit

Outpatient

Laboratory Services

36




For-Profit

Outpatient

Mental Health Services

37




For-Profit

Outpatient

Outpatient Clinics

38




For-Profit

Outpatient

School Health Services

39

Documents

1.03 Healthcare Agencies - Alamance-Burlington School System · 2013-02-15 · 1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, finances, and trends Private Healthcare Systems Individuals purchase