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1 Better Understand Some Issues Faced by Women Who Battled Breast Cancer
2 Identify Breast‐Related Issues That May be Successfully Addressed Through PS
3 Advances in PS, incl. Fat Transfer, Stem Cells, Spy Tech, Biologics, 3D tattoos
4 Basic Understanding of Fed Law that Affords Women Opportunities to Restore Breast Beauty
No Disclosures
Learning objectives:
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Essentially 2 basic components of everything:
Plastic Surgery = Cosmetic +Aesthetic
Plastic [Greek: plastikos] : to shape/fashion/mold…
FORM & FUNCTION
Plastic Surgery = Reconstructive
Ganz, Patricia A, M.D. (2008) Psychological and Social Aspects of Breast Cancer, Oncology Journal
shock disbelief
fearanxiety
grief
sadness
anger
uncertainty
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Self Talk
Man or a Woman?
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Venus de Milo statue
All Stages of Breast reconstruction
Prostheses
Nipple reconstruction
Nipple‐areola tattooing
Surgery of other breast to produce symmetrical appearance
Breast Reduction
Breast Lift
Breast Augmentation
Health Insurers Mandated to Cover:
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Breast Cancer Patient Education Act (BCPEA)
• Signed by President Obama in December 2015
• Implemented in October 2016 to inform breast cancer patients about the availability and coverage of breast reconstruction and prostheses.
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During our Lifetime, 1 in 8 women will be diagnosed with breast cancer
• Know your options
• MastectomyNipple sparing mastectomy
Skin Sparing mastectomy
• Lumpectomy (Oncoplastic Surgery)
– Breast reduction
– Breast lift
– Breast Tissue Rearrangement
Image from: Maxwell, G. Patrick, Whitworth, P., Gabriel, A. Nipple‐Sparing Mastectomy, Plastic Surgery Key.
Nipple Sparing Mastectomy Incisions
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Nipple Sparing Mastectomy
Nipple Sparing Mastectomy
2.38% locoregional recurrence
Criteria :Peripherally located tumors 2 cm away from nipple marginSmaller than 5 cm in diameterHuman epidermal growth factor negative (Her2neu)
Headon,H. et al. Arch Plast Surg.2016 Jul;43(4):328‐338.
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Skin Sparing Mastectomy
Skin Sparing Mastectomy
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Lumpectomy + Radiation NO RECONSTRUCTION
POST LUMPECTOMY DEFECTS
Oncoplastic Breast Reconstruction
post right lumpectomy with immediate breast reduction reconstruction
post neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Before right lumpectomyRight Lumpectomy with breast reduction for symmetry
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Immediate Breast Reconstruction
• Tissue expander/Implant reconstruction
• Autologous Flaps
– Latissimus Dorsi Flap +/‐Expander
– Abdominal Flaps
– Gluteal Flaps
– Thigh flaps (TUG)
Breast reconstruction Options
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Tissue expander
Miller, Michael J, M.D. (2011) Silicone Gel Breast Implants, Surgery of the Breast, 3rd Ed
U.S. Institute of Medicine (2000), The Safety of Silicone Breast Implants
Noels,EC et al (2015) Breast Implants and the risk of breast cancer: a meta‐analysis of cohort studies, Aesthetic Surgery Journal
Medical‐Grade Silicone found in
breast implants
heart catheters
heart valves
cardiac pacemakers
implantable infusion pumps.
Most medical devices implanted in soft tissue are coated with silicone at the material‐tissue interface
Breast Implants Saline or Silicone
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Breast Implant‐Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (BIA‐ALCL)
• 359 Medical Device Reports (MDR)• 231 reports included implant
information (203 textured and 28 smooth, 312 included implant fill(186 silicone and 126 saline)
• A very rare type of non‐Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
• NOT A BREAST CANCER
FDA does not recommend women with Breast implants have them removed March 2017.
Abdominal Flaps
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Latissimus Dorsi Flap
Technology and Techniques
Scar Therapy Hyperbaric O2 Therapy
Fat Processing System
Negative pressure therapy
Acellular Dermal Matrix
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Indocyanine Green Angiography
Fat grafting benefits= Body contouring
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• Strategically designing aesthetic incisions
• Scar massage
• Silicone Sheeting/ tape
Minimizing Scars
Mastectomy Scars
Plastic surgeryAward‐winning 3D Realism Artist Lifetime Student
3D Nipple‐Areola Tattooing
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Nipple Reconstruction
• Nipple projection with local tissue flap (CV Flap)
• Skin graft For Areola • 3 –D Nipple tattoos• Combination of above
3‐D tattoo CV flap, skin graft, 3D tattoo
CV flap, Skin graft
• Replace implants/ Change size
• Release scar tissue
• Utilize ADMs
• Fat grafting
• Breast lifts
• Breast reduction
• Nipple reconstruction /3‐D tattoo
• Usually a combination of the above
Revision of reconstructed breasts
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Revision of reconstructed breasts
Why should women begin annual mammography at age 40?
www.endtheconfusion.org
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Questions