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Welcome to Mrs. Hammang’s Cellular Fun Jeopardy

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Welcome to Mrs. Hammang’s

Cellular Fun Jeopardy

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All organisms are composed of one or more of “these” organized

structures

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What are cells

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Complete the following Cell theory statement: “All cells

come from _________________ _____________

What are “pre-existing cells” or “the reproduction

of existing cells

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This category of cells has a definite nucleus and organelles.

What is eukaryotic

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This is a tool scientists used to develop the “Cell theory”

What is a microscope

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Cells are similar to “THESE basic units of elements” in that they are both basic units or building

blocks

What are atoms

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A bacteria cell is _____________, since it has no nucleus or membrane-

bound organelles

What is prokaryotic

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The ocular lens of a microscope has a magnification of 10X and the objective lens has a magnification of 40X. The

total magnification is….

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What is 400X

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In the cell microscope lab, the substance used to stain our human

cheek cells

What is methylene blue

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In the microscope lab, this is the organelle that the plant cell (onion)

did not have

What are chloroplasts

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This is one person who helped to develop the Cell Theory by suggesting plants and animals were composed of

cells

Who is Schwann or Schleiden or Virchow

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What are vacuoles (central vacuole in plants)

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These organelles are much larger in plants than in

animals, and they store water and ions

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This is the cell’s internal support system

What is the cytoskeleton

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This cellular structure is the powerhouse of the cell…it is involved

in producing ATP (energy) in respiration

What is a mitochondrion

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List three things that all cells have in common (this includes prokaryotes

and eukaryotes)

What is a) cell membrane, b)ribosomes, c)genetic material, d) cytoplasm, etc.

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This organelle packages, processes and ships proteins and fats; it also functions in producing lysosomes

What is the Golgi Apparatus

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Mitochondria and chloroplasts contain a small amount of this genetic

material…it allows them to direct the production of some of their own

proteins

What is DNA

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These are two plant cell parts that are not found in animal cells.

What are cell wall and chloroplast and central vacuole

Continue

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Oftentimes when a food vacuole or foreign invader is “ingested” by

phagocytosis, this organelle fuses with the vacuole to “digest” its contents

What is the lysosome

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A major reason the mitochondria have very organized, folded membranes

(cristae) is for this function.

What is to provide more surface area to allow cell respiration to occur more

efficientlyContinue

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This is the substance within every cell that is composed mostly of water and provides an appropriate environment

for the cell’s chemical reactions

What is the cytosol

Continue

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This is the control center of the cell and the location of the cell’s genetic

material

What is the nucleus

Continue

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We used this “stain” in our “Comparing Cells” Lab to better illuminate our onion skin cells

What is Iodine

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This organelle houses chlorophyll

What are chloroplasts

Continue

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These are the organelles that are primarily involved in ion storage

What are vacuoles

Continue

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What organelle is expected to be found in abundance in the arm

muscles of an Olympic weight lifter

What are mitochondria

Continue

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The diffusion of water molecules across a selectively permeable

membrane from an area of high to low concentration

What is osmosis

Continue

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These are two different places that proteins are made within a cell (before they are either used within the cell or transported outside the membrane).

What are cytoplasm and/or rough E.R. and/or mitochondria and/or chloroplast

Continue

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In the plasma membrane, “these molecules” help cells move certain

substances across the membrane that are too large or charged (no energy

required)

What are “protein channels” or “channel proteins”

Continue

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In 1665, this English scientist used a 3 lens microscope to examine the

structure of cork…he gave “cells” their name

What is Robert Hooke

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This is an example of a unicellular eukaryote

What is paramecium, euglena, amoeba, etc. etc.

Continue

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A cell membrane is said to be “this” if it allows some molecules to pass

through but resists other molecules

What is selectively permeable

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This type of membrane transport does not require energy

What is Passive Transport

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The sodium potassium pump is an example of a membrane transport mechanism that requires this to

succeed.

What is Energy

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The definition of diffusion

What is “a passive process where an object/molecule travels from an area of high concentration to an area of lower

concentraion” Continue

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These are two examples of passive transport processes

What are diffusion and/or osmosis and/or facilitated diffusion

Continue

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This is what would happen to a red blood cell that was placed into a

concentrated salt (hypertonic) solution

What is shrivel up (and probably cease to live)

Continue

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The membrane is composed of these types of molecules, a

__________________ bilayer

What is phospholipid

Continue

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The “tails of the phospholipid bilayer are said to be hydrophobic which

translates to “……..”

What is “water fearing”

Continue

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A specific form of endocytosis where a cell “engulfs” something large from

the outside to bring it in (oftentimes to acquire nutrients for the cell)

What is phagocytosis

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If a cell were placed into an environment (that it wasn’t used to) and it swelled up and exploded, the

environment was probably_____________.

What is hypotonic (remember water moves through osmosis in the direction of hypo-

to hypertonic)Continue

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This is the process in which organisms (autotrophs) make their own food

What is photosynthesis

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This organelle is usually found connected to the nuclear envelope

What is Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Continue

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Your pancreas produce a protein called insulin. “This” is the cellular organelle

that produces insulin.

What are Ribosomes

Continue

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The region in the prokaryotic cell where the DNA (or nuclear material) is

located

What is the nucleoid

Continue

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Substances diffuse down their _____________________________, which is diffusing from an area of high to low

concentrations

What is a Concentration Gradient

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The Fluid Mosaic Model describes the structure of this

What is the cell (plasma) membrane

Continue

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A small organelle that contains and transports materials within the

cytoplasm

What is a vesicle

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A solution has an equal concentration of dissolved particles when compared

to another substance

What is isotonic

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Long threads of protein actin linked together like two strands of rope…

contribute to cell movement including crawling of white blood cells and

contraction of muscle cells

What are microfilaments

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This is a small cylinder shaped organelle that aids in cell division and

is only found in animal cells

What is a centriole

Continue