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1 UBA initiatives at IIT Kharagpur – 2014-2015 Debasis Roy ( [email protected]. ernet.in ) and Dilip Swain

1 UBA initiatives at IIT Kharagpur – 2014-2015 Debasis Roy ( [email protected] ) [email protected] and Dilip Swain ( [email protected])

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Page 1: 1 UBA initiatives at IIT Kharagpur – 2014-2015 Debasis Roy ( debasis@civil.iitkgp.ernet.in ) debasis@civil.iitkgp.ernet.in and Dilip Swain ( swain@agfe.iitkgp.ernet.in)

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UBA initiatives at IIT Kharagpur – 2014-2015

Debasis Roy ([email protected])

andDilip Swain

([email protected])

Page 2: 1 UBA initiatives at IIT Kharagpur – 2014-2015 Debasis Roy ( debasis@civil.iitkgp.ernet.in ) debasis@civil.iitkgp.ernet.in and Dilip Swain ( swain@agfe.iitkgp.ernet.in)

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UBA at IIT Kharagpur

• Core committee formed by Director, IIT KGP▪ With Prof Debasis Roy (CE) as institute

coordinator, and Prof VK Tewari (Head, AGFE and RDC) and Prof PBS Bhadoria (AGFE and RuTAG coordinator) as members

▪ Core committee is meeting every month since january 2015 to coordinate UBA activities in Kharagpur

• Participating units▪ NSS, AGFE, RDC, RuTAG, SMST and ATDC

Page 3: 1 UBA initiatives at IIT Kharagpur – 2014-2015 Debasis Roy ( debasis@civil.iitkgp.ernet.in ) debasis@civil.iitkgp.ernet.in and Dilip Swain ( swain@agfe.iitkgp.ernet.in)

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Need assessment• Survey at 23

villages▪ ~1200

households▪ At 23

villages

• Water quality assessment▪ At 3 villages

over last 6 months

Page 4: 1 UBA initiatives at IIT Kharagpur – 2014-2015 Debasis Roy ( debasis@civil.iitkgp.ernet.in ) debasis@civil.iitkgp.ernet.in and Dilip Swain ( swain@agfe.iitkgp.ernet.in)

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State-of-affairs• Meager income level▪ Annual per capita income often below Rs

3000▪ Literacy rate comparable to nat. avg. but

little higher education and vocational skill▪ High dropout rate

• Non-engineered infrastructure▪ ~70 % of the houses are non-engineered

• Poor water quality▪ Elevated iron levels in drinking water

samples

Page 5: 1 UBA initiatives at IIT Kharagpur – 2014-2015 Debasis Roy ( debasis@civil.iitkgp.ernet.in ) debasis@civil.iitkgp.ernet.in and Dilip Swain ( swain@agfe.iitkgp.ernet.in)

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State-of-affairs…

• Poor sanitation level▪ ~20 % or less of the households surveyed

had toilets ▪ High bacterial load in drinking water

• Over-reliance on firewood ▪ Fulfills ~60 % of cooking need

• Extremely poor nutrition level▪ ~80 % of primary school children are

underweight, ~70 % malnourished

Page 6: 1 UBA initiatives at IIT Kharagpur – 2014-2015 Debasis Roy ( debasis@civil.iitkgp.ernet.in ) debasis@civil.iitkgp.ernet.in and Dilip Swain ( swain@agfe.iitkgp.ernet.in)

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Ongoing activities

• Income generation▪ Organic farming: at Pariapara (Pilot: 1

farmer, 1 acre, peanut and sweet corn) and Upar Kenthia (14 farmers, 14 acres, ~70 % rice, ~20 % sesame, and rest peanut, soybean, and sweet corn)

▪ Pisciculture at Upar Kenthia▪ Vermicomposting: Upar Kenthia and

Pariapara (10 farmers, 30 beds)▪ Puffed rice: at Sholadahar (2 machines on

trial run; ~100 kg/d; 20 women of 2 SHGs)

Page 7: 1 UBA initiatives at IIT Kharagpur – 2014-2015 Debasis Roy ( debasis@civil.iitkgp.ernet.in ) debasis@civil.iitkgp.ernet.in and Dilip Swain ( swain@agfe.iitkgp.ernet.in)

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Ongoing activities…• Income generation…▪ Tailoring training (in collaboration with

SENATE, Kolkata): at Porapara; 35 women• Nutritional intervention at schools▪ Pilot at Malma: 95 kids, 5-12 y▪ Eggs and fruits provided as midday meal

supplement over 3 months▪ Malnutrition reduced from ~80 % to ~50 %

• Infrastructure▪ Shramdaan for road building at Balarampur

(2.5 km), Malma (1 km) and Bolla (1 km)

Page 8: 1 UBA initiatives at IIT Kharagpur – 2014-2015 Debasis Roy ( debasis@civil.iitkgp.ernet.in ) debasis@civil.iitkgp.ernet.in and Dilip Swain ( swain@agfe.iitkgp.ernet.in)

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Ongoing activities

Page 9: 1 UBA initiatives at IIT Kharagpur – 2014-2015 Debasis Roy ( debasis@civil.iitkgp.ernet.in ) debasis@civil.iitkgp.ernet.in and Dilip Swain ( swain@agfe.iitkgp.ernet.in)

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Ongoing activities

Page 10: 1 UBA initiatives at IIT Kharagpur – 2014-2015 Debasis Roy ( debasis@civil.iitkgp.ernet.in ) debasis@civil.iitkgp.ernet.in and Dilip Swain ( swain@agfe.iitkgp.ernet.in)

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Ongoing activities

Page 11: 1 UBA initiatives at IIT Kharagpur – 2014-2015 Debasis Roy ( debasis@civil.iitkgp.ernet.in ) debasis@civil.iitkgp.ernet.in and Dilip Swain ( swain@agfe.iitkgp.ernet.in)

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Planned activities

• Construction of toilet blocks▪ At Porapara, Gangadharpur and Nachna▪ Sustainable construction with pressed mud

block and bamboocrete• Construction of engineered houses▪ Also using sustainable construction with

pressed mud block and bamboocrete▪ For two destitute families at Gangadharpur▪ Provide hands on training to skilled and

semi-skilled manpower in sustainable engineered construction

Page 12: 1 UBA initiatives at IIT Kharagpur – 2014-2015 Debasis Roy ( debasis@civil.iitkgp.ernet.in ) debasis@civil.iitkgp.ernet.in and Dilip Swain ( swain@agfe.iitkgp.ernet.in)

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Planned activities…

• Installing solar community cookers▪ At Gaighata, Upar Kenthia and Gholghoria

promary schools▪ The school authorities have agreed to

plough back cost savings at improving nutrition levels of midday meals

▪ Long-term monitoring of the impact of this intervention on cognition levels of the beneficiary children

• Connecting the trainees participating in the pilot programs with markets