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1 The Future of Freedom The Future of Freedom Fareed Zakaria Fareed Zakaria

1 The Future of Freedom Fareed Zakaria. 2 The Future of Freedom Fareed Zakaria Fareed Zakaria Jacket painting: Eugene Delacroix, 1830 Liberty Leading

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Page 1: 1 The Future of Freedom Fareed Zakaria. 2 The Future of Freedom Fareed Zakaria Fareed Zakaria Jacket painting: Eugene Delacroix, 1830 Liberty Leading

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The Future of FreedomThe Future of Freedom

Fareed ZakariaFareed Zakaria

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The Future of FreedomThe Future of Freedom

Fareed Zakaria

Jacket painting: Eugene Delacroix, 1830Liberty Leading the PeopleThe Louve

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The Future of FreedomThe Future of Freedom

Fareed ZakariaFareed Zakaria

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The Future of FreedomThe Future of Freedom

Zakaria was born in India, has a B.A. Zakaria was born in India, has a B.A. from Yale (in history) and a Ph.D. from from Yale (in history) and a Ph.D. from Harvard (in international relations). In Harvard (in international relations). In 1992, at the age of 28, Zakaria 1992, at the age of 28, Zakaria became managing editor of Foreign became managing editor of Foreign Affairs, the leading journal of Affairs, the leading journal of international politics and economics—international politics and economics—a position he held through 2000.a position he held through 2000.

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The Future of FreedomThe Future of Freedom

Describing him as "the most Describing him as "the most influential foreign policy adviser of influential foreign policy adviser of his generation," Esquire named his generation," Esquire named him "one of the 21 most important him "one of the 21 most important people of the 21st Century."people of the 21st Century."

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The Future of FreedomThe Future of Freedom

Fareed ZakariaFareed Zakaria

Chapter 1Chapter 1

The Democratic AgeThe Democratic Age

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The Future of FreedomThe Future of Freedom

Explain the conceptExplain the concept

Illiberal DemocracyIlliberal Democracy

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The Future of FreedomThe Future of Freedom

Explain the themeExplain the theme

Illiberal DemocracyIlliberal Democracy

At Home At Home

and Abroadand Abroad

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The Future of FreedomThe Future of Freedom

The rise of democracyThe rise of democracy

In 1900 not a single nation In 1900 not a single nation had a democracy?had a democracy?

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The Future of FreedomThe Future of Freedom

Today 119 nations are Today 119 nations are DemocraciesDemocracies

= 62% of world’s nations= 62% of world’s nations

Every adult citizen may voteEvery adult citizen may vote

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The Future of FreedomThe Future of Freedom

Monarchy Monarchy Fascism Fascism

Communism Communism Socialism Socialism TheocracyTheocracyDemocracyDemocracy

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The Future of FreedomThe Future of Freedom

DemocracyDemocracy

RepublicRepublic

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The Future of FreedomThe Future of Freedom

DemocracyDemocracy

CapitalismCapitalism

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The Future of FreedomThe Future of Freedom

Mass PhenomenonMass Phenomenon

ConsumptionConsumptionSavingsSavings

InvestingInvesting

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The Future of FreedomThe Future of Freedom

CultureCulture

High CultureHigh Culture

Pop CulturePop Culture

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The Future of FreedomThe Future of Freedom

1920’s Information1920’s InformationRadio, TV, News, FilmsRadio, TV, News, Films

TodayTodayThe InternetThe Internet

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The Future of FreedomThe Future of Freedom

9.11.01

Tension:Tension:

Democracy v. State Democracy v. State authorityauthority

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The Future of FreedomThe Future of Freedom

DemocracyDemocracy

Classical LiberalismClassical LiberalismFreedomsFreedoms

Checks on GovernmentChecks on Government

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The Future of FreedomThe Future of Freedom

DemocracyDemocracy

Illiberal DemocracyIlliberal Democracy

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The Future of FreedomThe Future of Freedom

Illiberal DemocracyIlliberal Democracy

PeruPeruPalestinePalestineVenezuelaVenezuela

Middle East?Middle East?

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The Future of FreedomThe Future of Freedom

Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia

What IF - Democracy?What IF - Democracy?

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The Future of FreedomThe Future of Freedom

U.S. U.S.

DemocraticDemocraticOr Or

Undemocratic?Undemocratic?

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The Future of FreedomThe Future of Freedom

U. S. Supreme CourtU. S. Supreme Court9 judges appointed for life9 judges appointed for life

U.S. Senate - 100 SenatorsU.S. Senate - 100 SenatorsCA-30 million - 2 SenatorsCA-30 million - 2 SenatorsAZ - 3 million - 2 SenatorsAZ - 3 million - 2 Senators

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The Future of FreedomThe Future of Freedom

Fareed ZakariaFareed Zakaria

Chapter 2Chapter 2

A Brief History ofA Brief History ofHuman LibertyHuman Liberty

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The Future of FreedomThe Future of Freedom

A.D. 324A.D. 324

ConstantinopleConstantinople

IstanbulIstanbul

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The Future of FreedomThe Future of Freedom

Theme:Theme:The Church - 1st source of libertyThe Church - 1st source of liberty

From liberty derived democracyFrom liberty derived democracy

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The Future of FreedomThe Future of Freedom

Athens fourth century B.C.Athens fourth century B.C.

SocratesSocratesExecution was democraticExecution was democratic

But not liberalBut not liberal

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The Future of FreedomThe Future of Freedom

Rome Rome Limited governmentLimited government

Rule of LawRule of Lawsenate, republic, senate, republic,

constitutionconstitution

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The Future of FreedomThe Future of Freedom

The ChurchThe Church

Successor to RomeSuccessor to RomeDogma, intoleranceDogma, intolerance

Institutional Challenge to the Institutional Challenge to the State State

The papacy had power, The papacy had power, legitimacy, money, and armies.legitimacy, money, and armies.

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The Future of FreedomThe Future of Freedom

The ReformationThe ReformationLuther 10.31.1517 95 thesesLuther 10.31.1517 95 theses Printing presses Printing presses

150 years 1/2 Europe Protestant 150 years 1/2 Europe Protestant Henry VIII EnglandHenry VIII England

1648 Peace of Westphalia - Princes 1648 Peace of Westphalia - Princes might choose their own state religionsmight choose their own state religions

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The Future of FreedomThe Future of Freedom

The Enlightened StateThe Enlightened StateLiberty depended on the rulerLiberty depended on the ruler

1688 England Glorious Revolution 1688 England Glorious Revolution King, Commons, LordsKing, Commons, Lords

1789 French Revolution1789 French RevolutionThe extension of central powersThe extension of central powers

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The Future of FreedomThe Future of Freedom

MontesquieuMontesquieuThe “oracle” of libertyThe “oracle” of liberty

1776 The American Revolution1776 The American Revolution

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The Future of FreedomThe Future of Freedom

CapitalismCapitalism

Economics based on market Economics based on market competition- means of competition- means of

production, distribution, and production, distribution, and exchange are privately owned exchange are privately owned and directed by individuals or and directed by individuals or

corporationscorporations

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The Future of FreedomThe Future of Freedom

Capitalism Capitalism Rise in Western Europe Rise in Western Europe

Spread to EnglandSpread to England

DemandedDemandedFree trade, free markets, Free trade, free markets,

individual rights, individual rights, and freedom of religionand freedom of religion

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The Future of FreedomThe Future of Freedom

The American RevolutionThe American RevolutionA new England w/o the KingA new England w/o the KingAn explosion of capitalismAn explosion of capitalism

A Middle ClassA Middle Class1870 Black vote1870 Black vote

1920 Women vote1920 Women vote

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The Future of FreedomThe Future of Freedom

Fareed ZakariaFareed Zakaria

Chapter 3Chapter 3

Illiberal DemocracyIlliberal Democracy

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The Future of FreedomThe Future of Freedom

8.19.918.19.91YeltsinYeltsin

The popular autocratThe popular autocrat

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The Future of FreedomThe Future of Freedom

Elections &Elections &AuthoritarianismAuthoritarianism

==Illiberal DemocracyIlliberal Democracy

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The Future of FreedomThe Future of Freedom

Stable Democracies Stable Democracies ==

Popular consentPopular consentRule of LawRule of Law

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The Future of FreedomThe Future of Freedom

The Question The Question Of Of

IraqIraq

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The Future of FreedomThe Future of Freedom

GorbachevGorbachev

Glasnost Glasnost political opennesspolitical openness

Perestroika Perestroika economic restructuringeconomic restructuring

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The Future of FreedomThe Future of Freedom

ChinaChina

It does not matter if the cat It does not matter if the cat is black or whiteis black or white

as long as it catches the as long as it catches the mousemouse

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The Future of FreedomThe Future of Freedom

Clinton RossiterClinton Rossiter

Democracy and PoliticsDemocracy and Politics

Politics and PartiesPolitics and Parties

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End part 1End part 1