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1. Possesor Phrase Possessee Noun (Genitive Noun phrase) (Head Noun)
2. Possessee Noun Possesor Phrase
(Head Noun) (Genitive Noun phrase)
GENITIVE PHRASE
kungaka-r evike-r-tyn child-PL toy-PL-3PL.POSS
Gen N
‘(the) children’s toys’
(Nedjalkov 1997: 82)
EVENKİ (ALTAİC (TUNGUSİC): RUSSİA)
mimi-na bolo
bladder-CONST pig N Gen
‘(the) pig’s bladder’
(Crowley 2002: 530)
GELA (AUSTRONESİAN (OCEANİC): SOLOMON ISLANDS)
John’s bike Gen N
the roof of the houseN Gen
ENGLİSH
Türkçede sondan eklemeli bir dil olduğu için sahiplik durumunu belirtirken iyelik eklerini kullanır ve bu ekler isimden sonra gelir.
Tekil Kişiler: Ben (-ım, -im, -um,-üm) Kitab-ım Sen (-ın, -in, -un, -ün) Kitab-ın O (-ı, -i, -u, -ü, -sı, -si, -su, -sü) Kitab-ı
Çoğul Kişiler: Biz (-ımız, -imiz, -umuz, -ümüz) Kitab-ımız Siz (-ınız, -iniz, -unuz, -ünüz) Kitab-ınız Onlar (-ları, -leri) Kitap-ları
İYELİK EKLERİ
kapı-nın kol-uNoun-GEN Noun-3rd Sg. Poss.(Possesor Phrase) (Possessee
Noun)
Sınıf-ın kapı-sıNoun-GEN Noun-3rd Sg. Poss. (Possesor Phrase) (Possessee
Noun)
GENİTİVE PHRASES İN TURKİSH
Order of Genitive Phrase Constituents in 1248 Languages
685 (54.9 %) GenN
467 (37.4 %) Ngen
96 (7.7 %) don’t have any dominant word order
DRYER’ S DATABASE
Order of Genitive Phrase Constituents in 76 Languages
35 (46.1 %) NGen
33 (43.4 %) GenN
8 (10.5 %) don’t have any dominant word order
İN APİCS
1. Adjective Noun
2. Noun Adjective
NOUN PHRASES(CONTAİNİNG AN ADJECTİVE
MODİFYİNG THE NOUN)
atek a bahai
mountain LK big
N Adj
‘big mountain’
(Adelaar & Muysken 2004: 562)
GÜNÜNA KÜNE (CHON (PUELCHE): ARGENTİNA)
dami kitap
costly book
Adj N
‘costly books’
(Goswami & Tamuli 2007:475)
ASSAMESE (INDO-EUROPEAN (INDİC): INDİA)
a red flower
Adj. N
an old man Adj. N
ENGLİSH
fakir genç Adj. N
beyaz kelebek Adj. N
TÜRKÇE
Noun-Adjective Word Order in 1366 Languages
878 (64.3%) NAdj.
373 (27.3%) AdjN
5 (0.4%) don’t have any dominant word order
DRYER’ S DATABASE
Noun-Adjective Word Order in 76 Languages
49 (64.5 %) AdjN
20 (26.3 %) NAdj
7 (9.2 %) don’t have any dominant word order
İN APİCS
Demonstratives can be a free word or an affi x. Demonsrative word can preceed or follow the nounDemostrative affi x can be prefix or suffi x on the noun Demostrative word or affi x may preceed and follow
the noun
DEMONSTRATIVES
mʉd лâ(k)
person this.CL1
N Dem
‘this person’
(Beavon 1986: 174)
KONZİME (NİGER-CONGO (BANTOİD): CAMEROON)
a’aw wemittokōsi
that Frenchman
Dem N
‘that Frenchman’
(Schwartz & Dunnigan 1986: 300)
MİNNESOTA OJİBWE (ALGİC (ALGONQUİAN): USA)
heʔ-l-ʔaškaʔ
this-art-coyote
Dem-N
‘this coyote’
(Wash 2001: 58)
BARBAREÑO CHUMASH (CHUMASH (CHUMASH): USA)
(220) mòл-è
man.cs1-dem1
N-Dem
‘this man’(Andersen
2002: 14)
AGAR DİNKA (NİLO-SAHARAN (NİLOTİC): SUDAN)
io trano io
this house this
Dem N Dem ‘this house’
(Keenan & Pol insky 1998: 567)
MALAGASY (AUSTRONESİAN (BARİTO): MADAGASCAR)
this/ that book Dem N
these/ those books Dem N
ENGLİSH
bu/şu/o kitap Dem N
TÜRKÇE
Demonstratives-Noun Order in 1223 Languages
560 (45.8 %) NDem
542 (44.3 %) DemN
28 (2.3 %) with demonstrative suffi x
9 (0.7 %) with demonstrative prefix
17 (1.4 %) word or affi x both preceed and follow
67 (5.5 %) no order or strategy is dominant
DRYER’ S DATABASE
1. Number Noun
2. Noun Number
3. Verb Number
THE NUMERAL
négy toll
four pen
Num N
‘four pens’
(Kenesei et al . 1998: 96)
HUNGARİAN (URALİC (UGRİC): HUNGARY)
mwoe tili
house fi ve
N Num
‘fi ve houses’
(Tryon 2002: 576)
BUMA (AUSTRONESİAN (OCEANİC): SOLOMON ISLANDS)
maʔwłt ip ʔły matet cagárokōm=nem
man fish catch.IND yesterday two=ADVZ
‘the man caught two fish yesterday.’
(Dryer 2011n cit ing Gabas, Jr 1999: 172)
ARÁRA KARÓ (TUPİAN (RAMARAMA): BRAZİL)
a. na dva mal’čika PRQ two boy.SG.GEN ‘two boys’
b. mal’čika na dva boy.SG.GEN PRQ two ‘about two boys’
(Bil l ings 1995: 31, 33)
RUSSİAN (INDO-EUROPEAN (SLAVİC): RUSSİA)
five books
Num N
ENGLİSH
beş öğrenci
Num N
TÜRKÇE
Numeral-Noun Word Order in 1154 Languages
608 (52.7 %) NNum
479 (41.5 %) NumN
65 (5.6 %) don’t have dominant word order
DRYER’ S DATABASE