1 DPSync Overview. 2 Agenda The Problem and the Options Concepts of ADABAS-to-RDBMS Replication A Brief History of ADABAS-to-RDBMS Replication DPSync:

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DPSync Overview

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Agenda

The Problem and the Options Concepts of ADABAS-to-RDBMS Replication A Brief History of ADABAS-to-RDBMS Replication DPSync: How It Works Points of Distinction Customer Benefits Summary: Ask the Difficult Questions

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The Problem

ADABAS

• Web Services• SQL Access• Remote Access• Data Warehouse• Sophisticated Analysis• Graphics• SOAP• Other Software Packages• Etc.

This Is What I Have… This is What I Need…

• Legacy COBOL Programs• NATURAL Programs• Batch Jobs

RDBMS

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ADABAS

• Web Services• SQL Access• Remote Access• Data Warehouse• Sophisticated Analysis• Graphics• SOAP• Other Software

Packages• Etc.

What I Have What I Need

• Legacy COBOL Programs

• NATURAL Programs• Batch Jobs

RDBMS

The Options

• Rewrite All the Legacy & NATURAL Programs

• Replication via PLOG-Based Periodic Updates

• Replication via Extract-Based Periodic Updates

• Real-Time ADABAS-to-RDBMS Replication

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The Replication Requirements Continuum

Timeliness of Replication

Complexity of Replication Management

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Concepts

Of

Real-Time ADABAS-to-RDBMS Replication

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• Analyze the ADABAS data content• Design the RDBMS• Produce all the metadata for the RDBMS and the transformation • Design, develop and test application programs*• Extract the ADABAS Data, Load the Initial RDBMS• Activate the Real-Time Process For

- Intercepting the ADABAS Updates- Transforming to Relational- Transmitting of the Updates to the RDBMS Server- Applying the updates to the RDBMS

• On-going operations, including recovery from exceptions, resynchronization of the databases and recovery from RDBMS errors

• On-going maintenance of customer-written programs*• On-going maintenance of metadata

* Not applicable for DPSync

What’s Involved In Implementing

A Real-Time ADABAS-to-RDBMS Replication Application

Concepts

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1. Analysis and RDBMS Design Tools

2. Extraction, Transformation, and Load (ETL) Facilities

3. Real-Time Interception and Delivery of Changes

4. Sophisticated and Complex Transformations (from ADABAS to RDBMS structures and data), Including Transforming PEs and MUs to Child and Grandchild Tables

5. Application of the Updates, RDBMS Error Notification, and Recovery

6. Special Functions (e.g., Synchronized Backups and Restores)

7. Console Facilities for Statistics and Operations

The Components of an ADABAS Replication Software Product

Concepts

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1. Robustness of features2. Ease of implementation, including no requirement for custom-

developed software3. Ease of operation (i.e., procedures for running synchronized

backups/restores, handling errors, etc.)4. Ease of maintenance (software and metadata)5. Performance, including any impact on the production ADABAS

system and use of ADASAV and high-speed RDBMS loaders6. Reliability -- software maturity7. Data integrity, including guarantees that all the changes will be

replicated, in their original sequence, without duplicates, and without any lost data

8. Scalability and Deployment Options9. An End-to-End Solution

ADABAS Replication Software Products: Attributes To Look For

Concepts

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A Brief Historyof

ADABAS-to-RDBMS Replication Software

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History of ADABAS-to-RDBMS Replication Software

A innovator in ADABAS replication software for over since 1982

Since 1995, our products have been used in the analysis, design, implementation and maintenance of ADABAS-to-RDBMS replication processes

We have listened to the needs of ADABAS customers, and for the last decade we have supplied software for ADABAS replication for data warehouses and other applications

Treehouse Software

It’s Not a New Idea

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An understanding of the needs of real customers

An awareness of the technical pitfalls

Robust features, as a result of 6 incremental releases of the product

Broad Array of Target Platforms: Oracle, DB2, Sybase, SQL Server, UNIX, z/OS, Windows

A mature, stable and reliable software product

DPSync: 1995 to 2009

Treehouse: What Does 14 Years Give You?

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• A Complete Solution• No Programs To Develop• Guarantee No Lost Data• ETL via ADASAV & High-Speed

RDBMS Loaders• Robust Features• Sophisticated Transformations• Reliability• Data Integrity• Ease of Use• Ease of Maintenance• RDBMS Vendor Independence• Stability• Maturity

DPSync (1995-2009)

What Does 14 Years Give You?

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DPSync

How It Works

• System Overview

• Analysis and Design

• Materialization (ETL)

• Real-Time Replication

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DPSync – How It WorksSystem Overview

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Analyze actual ADABAS data content Generate, view and modify system-recommended

RDBMS schemata Select an RDBMS schema Modify the schema Define conversion processes Map ADABAS files/fields to RDBMS tables/columns Result generates the DPSync Metadata and RDBMS

DDL statements Intuitive interactive user interfaces, including GUI

Analysis and Design

DPSync – How It Works

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Statistics of MUs and PEs forsizing of child tables and potential de-normalization oftables to individual column(s).

ADABAS File Analysis

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Statistics of alphanumericfields for candidate variablecharacter text columns.


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This screen shows descriptor/superdescriptor usage statistics to determine candidate Primary Keys and indexed columns.

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RDBMS Modeling and Mapping

Auto Generation Example:Four tables with Primary Key andForeign Key constraints, and theadded DPS PE Sequencer (PE occurrence).

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• Standard utilities – no programs to write or maintain

• Automatic DDL generation• High speed extraction via ADASAV Utility• High speed RDBMS loaders• Complex data transformations and conversions• No Problems with concurrent ADABAS updates

Materialization (ETL)


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Real-Time Replication - OverviewDPSync – How It Works

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Real-Time Replication: Interception of the Changes

• Standard ADABAS Replication Exit

• Volume Spikes Handled

• Gaps Are Managed

• No Impact on ADABAS Performance


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Real-Time Replication: Transformation & Delivery


• Automated Analysis and Design

• Sophisticated Transformations, including Child and Grandchild Tables from PEs and MUs

• “Paced” SQL TCP/IP Transmissions

• Only ET’ed Transactions Shipped

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Real-Time Replication: Applying The Updates

• No Programs To Write

• Sophisticated RDBMS Structures, Including Child & Grandchild Tables from MUs and PEs

• Adheres To RDBMS Foreign-Key/Referential Integrity Constraints

• “Paced” SQL TCP/IP Transmissions and Queue

• Journal and Error Log

• Automatic RDBMS Error Notification via Email

• Built-In Error Recovery via Scripts

• Multi-Threaded


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Real-Time Replication: DPSync Console

• Statistics

• System States

• Error Recovery Scripts

• Run-Time Parameters

• Journal and Error Log Display

• Error Retry

• Security


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Real-Time Replication – DPSync Console : Statistics and System States

• Latency Times• Queue Times• RDBMS Times• Number ADABAS

Transactions• Number SQL Statements• Number of Errors• System Paused• System Halted• DPS/R-RSU Connection

States• Overruns (Volume Spikes)• Etc.


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Real-Time Replication – DPSync Console: Maintaining Error Recovery Scripts

• Conditions and Groups• Email Definitions• Email Groups• Actions by Error Type:

Pause Retry Halt the System Write to Error Log Notify via Email Ignore

• Options By Error Type Email Text to Send

• Etc.


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Real-Time Replication – DPSync Console: Run-Time Parameters


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Real-Time Replication – DPSync Console: Journal and Error Log Display


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Real-Time Replication – DPSync Console: Security


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Real-Time Replication – DPSync Console: Other Console Functions


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Points of Distinction

• Loading the Initial RDBMS (ETL)

• Lost (Replication) Data

• Detection and Notification of RDBMS Errors

• Ease of Implementation

• Ease of Maintenance

• Transformation Facilities

• The Total Solution

DPSync vs. Other Software Products

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Two Ways to Load the Initial RDBMS

1. Full Live Extracts

2. Use High-Speed ADASAV and High-Speed RDBMS Loaders


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ADABASReplicatorMemoryQueues

MsgSoftware

ExampleTransfor-mation

JDBC App.

ExampleJDBCApp.

RDBMS

Customer-WrittenApplication

Program

Complex Transformations

Extracts For

RDBMS Load

ADABAS

Replicated Changes

“Live Extract”Utility

Before/After Images

Simplex Transformations

Flawed Method For Loading the Initial RDBMS

• No Use of High-Speed Loaders• Concurrent ADABAS Updates

Can Cause RDBMS Errors• Time Constraints• Requires Special Programming

Flaws:

Use “Live Data Extracts”


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Scenario Flaw

1. Concurrent ADABAS DELETE occurs before the loader has extracted the base record.

RDBMS replication of the DELETE fails due to “row not found”.

2. Concurrent ADABAS INSERT occurs before the loader has extracted the base record.

A duplicate row is both replicated and then loaded to the RDBMS.

3. Concurrent ADABAS UPDATE occurs before the loader has extracted the base record.

RDBMS replication of the UPDATE fails due to “row not found”.

Etc.

Flaws In “Live Data Extracts”

Loading the Initial RDBMS

• Lock-out ADABAS Updates during the entire RDBMS Load

• Custom Programming (Customer-Written Loader Program)

Alternatives for Circumvention


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DPSync: Loading the Initial RDBMS

• Standard Utilities – No Programs to Write• Replications Are Accepted and Queued Until the RDBMS Load completes• Built-In Sophisticated Transformations• High-Speed


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Two Ways to Handle Lost Data

1. Lose Data, But Recover It Using Live Data Extracts

2. Replication Software Guarantees No Lost Data


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Replication Data is Lost

ADABASReplicatorMemoryQueues

MsgSoftware

ExampleTransfor-mation

JDBC App.

ExampleJDBCApp.

RDBMS

Customer-WrittenApplication

Program

Complex Transformations

Lost Data Recovery

ADABAS

Replicated Changes

“Live Extract”Utility

After Images Only

Simplex Transformations

Flawed Process for Handling Lost Data

• What Should Be “Refreshed”?• Missing “Before” Image: Was

the Record Inserted?• DELETEs Are Not Handled• Replicates Unmodified Records• Referential Integrity RDBMS

Constraints May Be Violated• PE/MU Child/Grandchild Tables

Handled?• Requires Special Programming

Flaws:

Use “Live Data Extracts” to Recover It


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DPSync: Guarantee No Lost Data


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• No Programs To Write

• Automatic RDBMS Error Notification via Email

• Built-In Error Recovery via Scripts

• Console Display of RDBMS Errors

• Console May Retry Erroneous Transactions

DPSync: Notification of and Recovery From RDBMS Errors

DPSync


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DPSync: Ease of Implementation

• Built-In Analysis and Design Tools – Produces All the Metadata and RDBMS DDL

• 100% Off the Shelf – No Programs to Write

• Requires No Third-Part Messaging Software

• Includes ETL Facility

• No Modifications to ADABAS Applications

• Uses Existing TCP/IP Network


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DPSync: Ease of Maintenance & Operation

• No Programs to Maintain

• Off-the-Shelf Software Ensures Future Compatibility

• No “Data Recovery” Operational Procedures Needed Due to Lost Data

• Facilities for Synchronized Backups and Restores

• Tools For Maintaining the Metadata

• Built-In Statistics and Console Functions

• Treehouse 24x7 Technical Support is Renowned Worldwide


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Map ADABAS data to multiple, independent RDBMS schemata Value-based mapping and handling of ADABAS record types Transform PEs and MUs to child and grandchild tables Adheres to RDBMS foreign-key/referential integrity constraints for

child and grandchild tables Natural dates and binary fields Pseudo data, such as ISN, PE/MU occurrence numbers, DBID,

FNR, etc. Ability to “normalize” PEs and MUs into single rows Concatenate ADABAS fields into a single RDBMS column Extract ADABAS substrings (offset, length) Insert Constants (literals) Transformations are Built-In (Not a Customer-Written Program) Etc., on and on…

DPSync: Sophisticated Transformation Facilities


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Operations

Maintenance

Analysis

Design

ADABAS RDBMS

Extraction, Trans-formation & Load

Real-TimeReplication

• No Programs to Write

• Guarantees No Lost Data

• High-Speed ADASAV and RDBMS Loaders

• PEs and MUs Transformed To Child Tables

• All the Tools Needed

• All scenarios served: ETL, “Choose Your Time” Replication, Real-Time Replication

Built-InSophisticated

TransformationFacilities

• Legacy COBOL Programs

• NATURAL Programs• Batch Jobs

DPSync: The Total Solution


Windows Console

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Customer Benefits A product, not a consulting engagement No impact on the production ADABAS system Cost-effective implementation Time-proven vendor commitment to ADABAS-

to-RDBMS Replication Software Over 13 years of product evolution, from a

company with over 30 years of ADABAS experience

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ADABAS-to-RDBMS Replication

Ask The Difficult Questions

Real-Time

Summary

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Summary: Ask The Difficult Questions• End-to-End Total Solution: Analysis, Design, ETL, Real-Time

Replication, Operations Maintenance

• Guaranteed No Loss of Data

• Analysis and Design Tools

• Built-In Sophisticated & Complex Transformations

• PEs and MUs Transformed to Child and Grandchild Tables, Adherence to RDBMS Foreign-Key/Referential Integrity Constraints

• Automatic Generation of RDBMS DDL

• Uses ADASAV and High-Speed RDBMS Loaders

• No Need for “Full Live Extract” Programming for ETL

• Special Functions, Such as Synchronized Backups

• Exception Processing

• Notification (Email) and Recovery Facilities for RDBMS Errors

• Windows-Based Console for Statistics and Operations

• Easy to Implement, Use and Maintain

• Reliable, Mature Software – 11 Years Evolution

• No Programs to Write

DPSync – A Mature Product That Meets the Challenge

Are These Issues Important To Me?

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Documents

1 DPSync Overview. 2 Agenda The Problem and the Options Concepts of ADABAS-to-RDBMS Replication A Brief History of ADABAS-to-RDBMS Replication DPSync: