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ConjunctionConjunction

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Digunakan untuk menggabungkan Digunakan untuk menggabungkan dua kalimat/bagian kalimat yang dua kalimat/bagian kalimat yang setara dalam kalimat majemuk setara dalam kalimat majemuk disebut disebut coordinate conjunctioncoordinate conjunction..

Digunakan untuk menggabungkan Digunakan untuk menggabungkan anak kalimat dan induk kalimat anak kalimat dan induk kalimat dalam kalimat majemuk bertingkat dalam kalimat majemuk bertingkat disebut disebut subordinate conjunctionsubordinate conjunction..

ConjunctionConjunction

KataKata SambungSambung

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Coordinate conjunction.Coordinate conjunction.• And shows addition (tambahan).And shows addition (tambahan).• But shows contrast (lawan).But shows contrast (lawan).• Or shows alternation (pilihan).Or shows alternation (pilihan).• So shows reason (alasan).So shows reason (alasan).

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AndAnd (dan) (dan)• Menggabungkan dua bagian kalimat.Menggabungkan dua bagian kalimat.

The boysThe boys andand the girlsthe girls join the join the camping.camping.

• Menggabungkan dua kalimat.Menggabungkan dua kalimat.

My husband washes the carMy husband washes the car, and , and

I prepare the meal for picnic on I prepare the meal for picnic on Sunday.Sunday.

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But But (tetapi)(tetapi)• Menggabungkan dua bagian kalimat.Menggabungkan dua bagian kalimat.

Anita isAnita is beautiful beautiful butbut lazy. lazy.

• Menggabungkan dua kalimat.Menggabungkan dua kalimat.

Ali has studies English for 3 yearsAli has studies English for 3 years, , but but he cannot speak English fluently.he cannot speak English fluently.

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OrOr (atau) (atau)• Menggabungkan dua bagian kalimat.Menggabungkan dua bagian kalimat.

Do you wantDo you want an apple an apple oror an orange an orange??

• Menggabungkan dua kalimat.Menggabungkan dua kalimat.

Are you going to the partyAre you going to the party,, oror will will you stay homeyou stay home??

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SoSo (jadi) (jadi)• Menggabungkan dua kalimat.Menggabungkan dua kalimat.

The dress was very beautiful, The dress was very beautiful, soso

I bought itI bought it..

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Subordinate conjunctionSubordinate conjunction• AlthoughAlthough shows contrast. shows contrast.• Before, after, when, since, untilBefore, after, when, since, until

shows time.shows time.• Because, sinceBecause, since shows reason shows reason• If If shows condition.shows condition.

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Coordinate conjunctionCoordinate conjunction menghubungkan anak kalimat menghubungkan anak kalimat dengan induk kalimat. dengan induk kalimat.

Induk kalimat bisa berdiri sendiri Induk kalimat bisa berdiri sendiri sedangkan anak kalimat tidak, harus sedangkan anak kalimat tidak, harus melekat pada induknya. melekat pada induknya.

Coordinate conjunctionCoordinate conjunction ini ini mereupakan bagian dari anak mereupakan bagian dari anak kalimat tersebut.kalimat tersebut.

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He is not happy He is not happy althoughalthough he has a lot of money. he has a lot of money.

induk kalimatinduk kalimat anak kalimatanak kalimat

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Anak kalimat bisa diletakkan Anak kalimat bisa diletakkan diawal kalimat dengan catatan diawal kalimat dengan catatan harus diberi koma.harus diberi koma.

AlthoughAlthough he has a lot of money, he has a lot of money, He is not happy.He is not happy.

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1. Time1. Time When : ketikaWhen : ketika

• I was in the mall I was in the mall whenwhen I saw I saw him for the first time.him for the first time.

• WhenWhen I saw him for the first I saw him for the first time, I was in the mall.time, I was in the mall.

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Until : sampaiUntil : sampai

• I waited for him I waited for him untiluntil he came. he came.

• UntilUntil he came, I waited for him. he came, I waited for him.

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Before : sebelum Before : sebelum

- The man talked to the The man talked to the receptionist receptionist beforebefore he entered he entered the office.the office.

- BeforeBefore he entered the office, the he entered the office, the man talked to the receptionist.man talked to the receptionist.

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After (sesudah)After (sesudah)• I will help you I will help you afterafter I finish my I finish my

own job.own job.

• AfterAfter I finish my own job, I will I finish my own job, I will help you.help you.

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Since (sejak)Since (sejak)• Ratna had liked him since she Ratna had liked him since she

met him for the first time.met him for the first time.

• Since she met him for the first Since she met him for the first time, she had liked him.time, she had liked him.

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2. Alasan (reason)2. Alasan (reason) Because (karena)Because (karena)

• I left early I left early becausebecause I was very I was very tired.tired.

• BecauseBecause I was very tired, I left I was very tired, I left early.early.

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Since (karena)

• Hendra can't accompany me since he has to meet the headmaster.

• Since he has to meet the headmaster, Hendra can’t accompany me.

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3. Syarat (condition)3. Syarat (condition)

If (jika)If (jika)• I will come to her party I will come to her party ifif she invites she invites

me.me.

• IfIf she invites me, I will come to her she invites me, I will come to her party.party.

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4. Pertentangan (contrast)4. Pertentangan (contrast)

Although (meskipun)Although (meskipun)• I will buy this pairs of shoes I will buy this pairs of shoes

althoughalthough they are expensive. they are expensive.

• AlthoughAlthough this pairs of shoes are this pairs of shoes are expensive, I will buy them.expensive, I will buy them.

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1. 1. I have been interested in I have been interested in language…I was a child.language…I was a child.

a. ifa. if

b. sinceb. since

c. becausec. because

d. untild. until

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2. He made a lot of progress for this 2. He made a lot of progress for this school … he became a principalschool … he became a principal

a. ifa. if

b. althoughb. although

c. whenc. when

d. befored. before

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3. It will be difficult to talk to her 3. It will be difficult to talk to her …you have hurt her felling.…you have hurt her felling.

a. althougha. although

b. whenb. when

c. untilc. until

d. becaused. because

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4. …she left this school, I had 4. …she left this school, I had never met her again.never met her again.

a. Althougha. Although

b. Ifb. If

c. Sincec. Since

d. Befored. Before

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5. This glass is beautiful…fragile.5. This glass is beautiful…fragile.

a. anda. and

b. orb. or

c. butc. but

d. sod. so

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6. Do you want to watch the film …6. Do you want to watch the film …will you stay home?will you stay home?

a. anda. and

b. but b. but

c. orc. or

d. althoughd. although

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7. Student : May I go out sir?7. Student : May I go out sir?

Teacher : You are not allowed Teacher : You are not allowed

to go out…the bell to go out…the bell

rings.rings.

a. beforea. before

b. afterb. after

c. althoughc. although

d. becaused. because

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8. Son 8. Son : Will father angry with : Will father angry with me?me? MotherMother : What have you done?: What have you done? Son Son : I got 4 for English.: I got 4 for English. MotherMother : Of course! He will be angry : Of course! He will be angry

… …you get a bad mark. you get a bad mark. It means you didn’t study It means you didn’t study hard.hard.

a. ifa. ifb. becauseb. becausec. afterc. afterd. untild. until

jhklrjkjhlljgnhjjot

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9. Mira : How is your holiday?9. Mira : How is your holiday?

Lily : It was great…it rains a lot. Lily : It was great…it rains a lot.

We did many interesting We did many interesting

things.things.

a. becausea. because

b. untilb. until

c. whenc. when

d. althoughd. although

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10. Lucy10. Lucy : Which one do you : Which one do you like, like, swimming … swimming … jogging?jogging?

DianDian : I like swimming better : I like swimming better

than jogging.than jogging.

a. anda. and

b. untilb. until

c. ifc. if

d. ord. or

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