1 Body Structures Integumentary Digestive Respiratory Cardiovascular Musculoskeletal Genitourinary Female Reproductive Endocrine Nervous Special Senses

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Body StructuresIntegumentaryDigestiveRespiratoryCardiovascular

MusculoskeletalGenitourinaryFemale ReproductiveEndocrineNervousSpecial Senses

Blood, Lymph, Immune

Chapter 4 Body StructureChapter 4 Body StructureChapter 4 Body StructureChapter 4 Body Structure

Overview Levels of organization Anatomical position Planes of the body Body cavities Abdominopelvic

divisions Quadrants Regions Spine Directional terms

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Levels of OrganizationLevels of OrganizationLevels of OrganizationLevels of Organization Cell

Cell membrane cytoplasm Nucleus

Tissue Organ System Organism

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Directional TermsDirectional TermsDirectional TermsDirectional Terms Abduction Adduction Medial Lateral Superior Inferior Proximal Distal Anterior Posterior

Parietal Visceral Prone Supine Inversion Eversion Palmar Plantar Superficial Deep

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Etiology of diseasesEtiology of diseasesEtiology of diseasesEtiology of diseases Metabolic Infectious Congenital Hereditary Environmental Neoplastic

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VocabularyVocabularyVocabularyVocabulary Adhesion Analyte Febrile Homeostasis Inflammation Morbid Sepsis Suppurative

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Diagnostic and Therapeutic ProceduresDiagnostic and Therapeutic ProceduresDiagnostic and Therapeutic ProceduresDiagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures

Radiographic Computed tomography scan (CT scan) Doppler Fluoroscopy Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) Nuclear scan Positron emission tomography (PET) Radiography

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Radiographic Single photon emission computed tomography

(SPECT) Tomography Ultrasonography

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Biopsy Needle Punch Shave Frozen section

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Surgical Ablation Anastomosis Cauterize Curettage Incision and drainage (I&D) Laser surgery Radical dissection Resection

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Chapter 5 Integumentary SystemChapter 5 Integumentary SystemChapter 5 Integumentary SystemChapter 5 Integumentary System

Overview Skin

Epidermis Dermis

Accessory organs of the skin

Glands Hair Nails

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FunctionsFunctionsFunctionsFunctions Covers and protects outer surfaces of

body Produces secretions Contains nerves for impulse

transmission Regulates body temperature

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PathologyPathologyPathologyPathology Skin lesions

Primary Flat Elevated

SolidFluid-filled

Secondary Depressed

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PathologyPathologyPathologyPathology Primary

Flat

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Elevated

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Fluid-filled

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PathologyPathologyPathologyPathology Secondary

Depressed

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PathologyPathologyPathologyPathology Burns

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PathologyPathologyPathologyPathology Oncology

Grading and staging systems Basal cell carcinoma Squamous cell carcinoma Malignant melanoma

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VocabularyVocabularyVocabularyVocabulary Abscess Carbuncle Comedo Decubitus ulcer Ecchymosis Eczema Pruritus Psoriasis

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Surgical Chemical peel Dermabrasion Fulguration Chemical peel Cryosurgery Incision and drainage (I&D)

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Chapter 6 Digestive SystemChapter 6 Digestive SystemChapter 6 Digestive SystemChapter 6 Digestive System

Overview Mouth

Teeth Tongue

Pharynx, esophagus, and stomach

Small intestine Large intestine Accessory organs of

digestion Liver Pancreas Gallbladder

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FunctionsFunctionsFunctionsFunctions Provides body with essential water,

nutrients, and minerals Completes mechanical and chemical

breakdown of foods for absorption by cell membranes

Eliminates waste products from body Includes accessory organs for

digestion and absorption of nutrients

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PathologyPathologyPathologyPathology Ulcer

Peptic ulcer disease Ulcerative colitis

Hernia Bowel obstruction Hemorrhoids Liver disorders Diverticulosis Oncology

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VocabularyVocabularyVocabularyVocabulary Ascites Borborygmus Crohn disease, regional enteritis Dyspepsia Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) Pyloric stenosis

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Diagnostic endoscopy Upper GI (esophagoscopy, gastroscopy, and

duodenoscopy) Lower GI (colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy)

Surgical Appendectomy Polypectomy Colostomy Lithotripsy

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Radiographic Barium enema Barium swallow

Documents

1 Body Structures Integumentary Digestive Respiratory Cardiovascular Musculoskeletal Genitourinary Female Reproductive Endocrine Nervous Special Senses