03_Basic English Grammar Book 1

8/4/2019 03_Basic English Grammar Book 1

1/53

The Past Proqressive 'Tense

p ast, p lr'Q 'Q Ie ss iv'e ten se O)~~ 1:600008a ::. . -,1 .- -- --,1.-'8 1 , , " O)~ IIWCIS I P l r e S e n i t por1h: ii i p l l l ew e r e pr,e'sent ! P ' c u l i c l l p l l l e

S7HiOT~~ o,',.Q'Q~Gl:'o::,co?,:,com,',' 'oac8,~:: 1 ( ' , W8,S G l a w le 1 r: e ) ' d ! J. i l l L. g I i . " .iI~ - I!.h e l p ~ in l Q . - : 1 ( , ' 0 3 ' , ' , auxl IIi r y - ~ ' ve ' rbs 00, ~ aT 0'.) e ,C ' U ,c:6:c8 r B,- ' L,.} '- L G.. r Ii.'~ L,IP'8,stIP,r'o'gressive tense q,'I[i"'l lt presentpartlelple (v-ilng) ~q 'eo1if :gO)~:9)Q11 oo~ (Qe2'(8'~,HaJ~U 2 : 0 '= l'J ' -Ben 'w as d !o iing h i l S homework ,Peter was m ,akJing a modelll o f a bridgle.

Mary was 'wG l iting 'fo r fhebus when P ete r passed b y _

Mlss MO'VWQiS c l e a n i l n g thec h o l i l l k b o a r d .S o l l l y w G I S po,dld ng ' h er b oo ks i n t oh e , r s c h o , o , lb a ' g , . ,J , e l : - I n , . " 0'- d I w e . , ' r e " "I i , d , ' r in g , . .' the. n . y - . n _ . _ _ _ . ' _. _ y _ _. e _dnssreorn ,T he tw ins we!reigihfing in ffih ecorner,M , i c h a e l l end John were w as hin gth e p o in t brushes .M:o lm 'w as c oo !k ing o ur supperw hen ~c am e, bo rne.


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~arpay

1 We, . th e c h om plo ns h lS ,ty e , o l r .:2 W he re is J O l m e s ? He h ens ~ ' u S , 1n ow .,3 Ma,ml and Do d o n V,aC( l lm~Ono st w ee k.4 T he w,ea1her f~nethis m l o r n ~ n g .5 Thelr,Q a I i o l tof peoph3 a t o ur party y e s h 3 : r d o I Y . ,

Exerc.ise 1,('w a s ,('~ )" we,re,). 1 1 ; . 8 : 00 . : , . 0 5 ' '0 0 d Q ~ I ' : ) : , c B g ; l r : . . . ~ 0 1 1 1 1, '. I !.I'.' ,.' L : 1 , '0 'i J IL 11.:1 I:.

6 _ " There 0 srno I I II la ke h e re m,Oln- - --eCll lrs 01-'0"- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - V Y - - - - - , g - -7 He sick yesterday_8 Do n 't b lame h i i , lm . I~ ,my mis1a l~e . ,

1 Jom,es ,10P ,9'ter. ~f .al~k)2 Sue .o smorybook. (relaid),3 Rudy 'the cho l kboo rd. 1 ( l e n J l s e J '4 Dav id h~sm o th exe rd se . (do )S Pe~er J o e h~snew w O l t c h . [ show)6 Jane 0 1 h o rse ~ nh er n o te bo o k, I [dr( l lw)7 Ahmad , fo r h is pencU. ' ~ l l o l o l k l l8 s o m e ch i ~d ren a Ib, t , o , f no i se , ( 1 m a k . e : )


3/53

The Future Tensew" , C B o q : 6 Q 6 ' o J , , 0 5 , ;;00:00 1 B " j0 0 , . , , 0 8 ~ ~i~' 'ai'l'J"G ~ '9i0 6 ofutu r'etense 0 0 . ' 9)05.:(. :"~loon5. u (shall iI . , 8 wiU)verbs , 0 0 ,I l l . lU, I~ . J'"' ... I I ! .helping ( o q , , ) auxiliary v,erbs~oq, ..future tense,< 5 , , ~l? , t Q 0 3 : : 1 7 : .l-o5 1 1II!..I 1 . l ! 1 6

~shalil l be e~ghWyears o ldnext year.

They w l U l i fin~ishthe[ob"

. . ' . I I I , .nex wee~,.The wea~herm ,a lnsays n will~ Irainthis c l l f t e r n o o n " ,

We sh alll pilaya game o f ch ess ,a fte r I lunch.You w iillilb e sic k. i f y,ou eo t to o much .I I hope it ' w o : n " l r a l i l n tomorrowS h o l r o n i i s . ill. She 'w ill n ot be 'Oltthe party.You w i IIIIenioy vl is~ring New Ze,o land.Diad wUlllbe b O l c k fo r d~'nne r..IH,ewil~ make lo ts o f frha:ndlsat h is new school .

/~


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~arpay

Plura lwe, , s h o : 1 1 1 1we,wmyou w i l l ithey'wmt h e y ' w m' t h e y 'w i l l i

Filrsi personSingularl s h ollI l w i i il l l l- -y lQU w U 1 1 1hewU lshe wil l~ f f i w m

I s h e in : = 1 1 1 ' nI wi l l= : i i i ' I I I Iyou wm= y o u n l lhewillll=: he'lllshe w n r l l = : s h e " I I ~I t w i : n - i l r ' 1 1 1

w 'e sha ll =w:ewiUth e y w jiU =

w e , ' U: ~ .we~Ut h e ' l l l l l- v - -

shal l l lnot shorrtnot;; : ' w , o n ' t

,~I he, II S h e l[!J


5/53

W ' S ' ,0'. g o : l n r g to I b a l k . a cCIIk;eth isQ l f t e l r n o o n .l'm 5 U l r 'BMom end IDrad( l I r e 'g o i 'n g l t o ,l b e ' pro ud o f m e.W hen a irs you going to c lean yo u r.....1room.They a iM g io ing "0 w ,ash the c o r fo rDad .~fis ,going to get dark v e l r y soon .

I think I'm gloingto , be s ic k.

T h e new so perm o rke t ,openst , o l m o r r O w ~J i o l lm e s mo,ves to tlh e sec ondgrade ne )d yeolr.The newschoo~ ' I ' e , e r skirts onMonday ' .IN ,extm on th ~go , to summercornp.We hcwe 0 h isto ry te st next week.

T he bus l eaves tn1 ' 9 n minutes .


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EXlercise 1'shall 1 ( c S ' . ) . win , c & 9)05 : ' I r ; ~ l . , t . , 0 2 . - 6U~"05cc" ' ) ;=eoo'J ' v,erb:. t o . . . . . . IL.. L : : : f , ~ " " , , '~.'JI?';~' 0 ' tCOO t " 6 0 0 '. 1 'fu'llIJ I r e t , e n s e Q ' q ; , 0 0 . , 0 5 ' 0 0 & ~.I!':)::Oi!...6," .. .I I I .. '0 ~ _",G I I ! '~ Q 1 1 1 ,11 You fa t If y,ou ea t to o many desser ts . (gl fOW)2 T he new schoo IIb u ~ l l d i n g i ready so on , {be )3 'W 'e t ' O I ' the lO'O ( lif te r b reak fas t. I ( , g o )4 . m y ba th be fo re d inn er. (*ake '~5 I P , e t e ' r lo ts to do . on h~s g r o l n d m o t h e l r 's

f , o l r i m . (~intd]6 I l f we osk h e 'r, sh e ~~~~~ us h ow to p i l l e vchess, ( teolch)7 If hewo rks he rd , h e ,h ls exam s. (pass)BW'9 .ho rne now? (gal'Exercise 2,, o o q '8CqJ-5GOJ? verb b,e + gai n'g to (e99?- am" ls, are , + ,g'oi n 'g to ) ~ I(s ,h a lll ( = 9 : , ] win) G't;?'


7/53

Can ond Could( can&J GCOIU Id),verb ~,~g'l:co:;:o~' h el lp in 'Q I ( ~ ~ ) ' . I. . J 1 . 1 . . l C .. l.auxlllary verb ~J')::(giro,~II' ~ ,8 i\ BI~;fS:ga:>')a~ 8 co~~ I [ 9 ' : ) ~ t , c ,an ~I~ cou l ld ~oo~::I~;JJ'~ UI(c an&Ja c o u ld ) ~ I~ p ro no un (II, y . o u , h e , sh e ", it, we" .~ . . L." II!. ._ . .. .. .. .t h , e y - . . . . .) . & 8 s iln lg lu la r ( . . .:8 ) . '.plural no uns 03~!6:(Q05,:r; ' . ...! O J , 0 3 . - . l i j, .1~' ... .. \ 1 1 i . ~ I ,l~ J ~ Ii . L J ' ~ c . : .(cou ld l ) OO!~ ( can ) , = 1 pas t tense 6~CO~[11

q~~JF _Jac k ran as fo ras h e C G u l l d .

IHe can rUin faster than .Arthur.S he c an no t aIIardl s u ch (]In e xp e ns ~v e rin g .tm full I can"t' eat a n Y ' more,C O i n you he l :pme?Con I co:m,e,wl lth yoU?II I knewyou cou:ld do it~fvoutriled..She cou ld no t c ,am :e becouse she wos ill.Miss lee sc ld w e c o u i l i d 'g o h om e e o r l l y , .

I . ._ . . : , _ ; 1 . A , 1 1 1 1 1 h eK I~ng 'sm en c o u ld n : o t p u t ' H l u m l p t ySome b i r d s c a n 1 n l o t ' f l V I D u l m p ' 1 y 1oge~he: r ( llgol in . . .o c ,0 , ,~ C .. C o ,t' 1 1 7 ' . . ,t:' CO o ,t'C \ ( i~ < 6 l 00' o t t . OJI ~ 00 I), 00 ~),toq:; '~ t : t r ~ d 00, Geeoc :a 00'2j

0 0 . ; . ; 1 1 (can) .~GII~"):~m!GlcO :C'~lool~ II 9'("HQl'~~~0 !. 0', t:. ~Can ~use 'your pen? Yesl helre n is,: : 0 8 ( ca , n ) 0 0 Q 1 " ' : ) o~ ' : J I (not) o q 0 0 - : > , : :~'0:)'~G3 9 1 ( c . a n n o , 1 ) 1 c q , ~ ,

c..c .,COl> '''i:O J , 2:::Q 'l::eII~sao t 800'')105 QJ'j::~ QCQoo ' Jo1 .c c nno t - c o n 't

co uld no , = c o u l l d l n ' t


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May and Miglht

May II I W G , t c hte lev is ion now?Y e s , yo u Im lay.

M , O r y I b o l J T O W y , o u r ' pen?You m ; Q V ,c ome '~n. o u m ; Q V 'g o n o w .

. , I S ~ 'G : o o '? & : I 3 " i:0$;OO~9:H;I~,'!~:9)l ? 'G 0 6 ~ 'G:[9,~",co~:(may) ~ ~ ~ = : i@ lo . ' l '~ Y

I f i 1 conrtinue'$ to rain, t h e r ' emlDV be '0 1 f lo,ed.l me ~....o , SU~/S birthdo'.......rt ..... .. .ay go . e __L - - - V p - . . . yi f I 'm f ree.Ybu Im,ay ' fal~1d own if yo u eren ' t

T td ~ e a n umbrelil ic. I I : "m ay I r a ii n . c a re t u t .~ (m i'ght) co~ (,m lay), .~~past tense 00 ~~oocq:'lla;,EoI H l e iF , e a l iz , e d hemlight catCh t i h e , e 'C l r l i 'e r t r o l n i f he hu rried ..II I kne 'w Im y te ac h er m iig h t f ind o u t

e,i ~,8 @ ,oS '@' I "J ,89OO ' )B i IQI r ; ; ; "Ja : 9),~,'JS:O')..~ Q I 1 7 . , ; ~"':]~jD '"1 ' ,0 ' =1.:1 t : : : . : j ' . =( 0 Ii . tt, Tru'~: (miiglht) o l ,m : ~ :l l9 l .D J , ~ 1 I ~o,g') ._l P u W y o u r purseawo'y o r i t ' Imight gat s t ' Q ~ e n . . .You migh t . s i i , P , so h () ld o n tofhe n : l i U i n g .

1 ! 3 / J


9/53

Exercise, ~ , 0 0 ' , 'Q 0 0 ' ,)1 (can, ,C,O,U ld, m,ay, miiglht) ~ 'q" 6 ,cfj 008 '9di'l:c q ' 9 6 1 " 0 1 II2 We ran o s fas t a s , we,----3 Som e peo p lle ,speck fb ree I langluages.4 Jeon ,donee qU I~(te 'e n . ,5 ' T h e m an i s : s l h ouUng ! .He ===~ need I h e , ~ p , . ,6 if V , o u hUflry yo u _ c atc h th e tra in .7 Dave,doesn't' I 'ookweill. He have , 0 1 f e v e : r .----8 T h e baby ls ' c : : r v ~ n g l , .She be hungry,. ,910 IIdon ' t know whe re Jone i~s, .ou ===~ f ind h e r liin

th e U b r o l r y .11 ===~ you drIve?12 W h o answ e r th e quest ion?1 3 , ,you ,show m e th e WO'V to th e zo o ! '14 He p llla 'y f i l h e plene,


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roo 8 Q',;): GOO?6 Q c O ~ :S'3 G l ir , : ; ; : . .~-,'JaU); GI~.'I? , Q [ , f . , (d 0 " d oes, d id) 00.11. , A a. . !L, t . : . : 1 I~ L : J ' - It T . . . - . ., 9 ' 3 0 5 : : r : : ". . . . . , O O , O S . .II , ( 1 0 0 ) d j . , p.O l n O U l n s 1 ( 1 1 ,y.o,u, we"lhey.i) 5.~Ii . L : : 1 ~ ~ . - I i . . . . . , ' . . . c JI'~ptu ral noun ~ .. i q 9 ' 3 ~ : : [ 9 ~ O O ' ~ 1 1(Doles) ~ pronouns ,(h,e,she, it) ,~~s:ingullar nouns~ . 6 , Q ' & o . o q _ : :@ l 00, e : ? I.(Dlidl)Q)~ (,d io , d o ,e ,s ) cl s,limpl,e IP ,a s t t,e n s,e S'~OO~'I,

Diad dioslthe' d ishes . M,omdoes~hecooking.I H e does such int,erestingl work .T h e ' y do C 1 1 m a , z i n g l t r J c l k s .

'Who di:dlthis drow ing?Hen ry d id .

'W e 0 1 IW( l y s ,d,o, ex,erc 'lse tngether .

Salllivdid h eir h a ir in fnlnto f th e m l i i r r o r .T h e y did th e d l U s t h 1 9 andd lean ing .J a n e , did a i ~ 1 1 1he l a u n d r yb V herself ,You,did welll~nt he~testII I did poor ly on m l y ' 9'XOlm.


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.s ingularIdayou doh e do esshe doesit doss

Pluralwe doV'QU dothey dothey doth e V do

IFirst persolnSecond J p e r s o nT h i r d l lperson

Fi lmparsornSeco :nd personThi ' rdl lperson

,S ingularId idyo u d id-- -h e d idh d ' " d l,le!II.,".it did

we d idy 'QU d Idihey didt h e 'v d jd !th ey d id

do not .....do es no t -d i i d not .....

don ' tdoesn ' tdidn't


12/53

Whelre d i i d l you f indth e wal let? ' 010' ducks Ulkewat'er?

Y e s " , t lh e ;v de.

I D o you l i l i l k e l ice , c r s , ( J lm ? Y e s t ~d l o .l D o e s ' i l t r a ' i n o l f l 'e n here,? Y e , s , f l i t does.IDoes h e ' e n i~ Y ,mu s h :?Y e ,s f h e , d o e s , .IDid l i itsno,w l o s t n~lght? 'N 01 it d i ; d l n ' f ' .Who w ants to come w i i t h m le to ~he Z O o . ? We , a U d o , 1 1W hat do , yo u wanl~or Ilunch?Who bro ke th iiis V 'o se? P et'e r did,~IDo es Ken o f t e n come, h o r n e I l o l t , e ? es, he d o e s , _Why did h e I l , e a fY es o s u d d e n ly ?IDoes ev ,e ryone have ,0 d i , c 1 i o n a r r y ?


13/53

[do not, does not, di:dnot) ~. m 'I I j '5 : (n,egative) '!D~,8::i verb 9 ' " d ' I I ! ~ '0 0 . 0 . - 1 = 1 l O ) ~ ' Y

The : baby ,does no t lo o !kve ry h o p pv ,Dad d iid no t catchh is tra in .,

T h e g la rde n I l l o o k s lovely,doesn't i t ? ' Yes, ,~tdoes.CcdS do not like wa te r.IIdon't , e n : i o y ' d~ni lcul tmolhtests ..Sophie,doesli twantto glo to school,He d id n ,tt ,ge t to th e s ta l'~o n in tim '9.DOln'Iyou h r a v e ' ' 0 1 U c lk ie : t ? N , o , ~ ~ don't.Don' t they go to th e, gym on M,ond loys? Yes ; they do "O:idn't fh eyw inl? IN o , th e y dijdnl't,_OIU dl idn't d n ! 1 W t ha t p , i ' c * u r e yoursel l t d id yo u?O:id you s e e ' ~lher , o i r n i b o w ? N'o~I didnl~t.001 no t torgetto SWlitch o f f the, a ir condi t ioner.Don't tell n e : s , ~


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Exercise

'2 Jack no t do w E d l ~ on ~ lhe,e ;xo 'm I I ! o s t week.3 , Where, ' e g 'g s , c o m , e f rom?4 T h e 'V ase 'is broken, Who th a t?S What th~sword me.an?---,6 How th e c om p ute r work?7 h e d l F l i n k c o , f f a ! s ' ?---,S W ho thcd d n J w i i i n ! ; f ? ''9 Where , y O ' 1 U buV t h o f t d r , e s s ?10 How you s p e U your n O l m , e ?11 ~~~~ no t lP~ayo n (J busy sfreet l l l12 'your work quie'f~v,f1 3 , , ,a l snoke h a v e le g , s ?14 He not h a l v , e , any brothers,1 S c o ts like to eClltf ish?


15/53

WOlu i ld and Sihouidl (w1oulldl) o;)~' he: lp in l91 (~~)auxUiary verb 1 [ i l J m 2 2 U 1I (.w,oul ld) . ,~ . ( w i i I I '. . ~ P 'ast tense 0 0 . c 8 ' . 0005 : I r ; ; l : o o . ~ u. ~ . II. . , 1 1 I.'.' L, ll', '~

W,e sto rted Irunniing so w ew,oul ld g:e t there ln ' t l~ m e , . ,

P e ~e r s aid h e VI'Quld c om e .,~knew you would ,enillY Diisneyland.T he ! P l r i n c e ' sa id h e would on lyImarry a true ' pr incess .Jo h n and Sue sO', idtheywou~ldmeet me at *heolirportHe p ro rn ls ed hewQu.dn ' t fo rge th er binhdclY.

e C e ,~C'Oi e CC' 1 1 " 1 ' ( . 0)Q)C 0 )3 )1 . . . ..O O ' ,q ) I' 0 0' 'ID 8' 00 ' '00 Q';00, Q: OJ,m.'.'.9) ,Q , II . c . o .1I~ t L , I. J u L ~ .,0) i O . o :H ia :9)00 r f J 4 i , g - : C . .i::/..QIG,~~' '8 :oo~,{g,,g11 " II. 0' [:1T . ct L,

( W O uIId IIlke) I r : .d 00 S.Qooi:~dB',~9Q.'().'~ 8 1 1 7 . ~. ..':I~' 0 1 1 1 1, r c r ! l l l Gil 'O~Q Il' L.

'Woul ld yo u like a cup o f c offee?I Iaim tired now, ~/dlike a restYou~di l ike 0 rneo l no w, wouldln ' t ' Y O U ?What c ollo r would you l i k e ?

'Q\,'0 V 0 Uk'., 0I t , . -00 q 00,':: cq"':!0)'':): o o ~ a GOO?~a 1 1 0 0 0 5 9 ~:J:), E .~ (woulld Uke]9)c? , ; ,(wo,ul,d love) ~

00 o q _ : 1 @ l O l ~.i i e O~,?"Would y o u I l l i l k e ( 1 1 choco~ate?Y e s , pleose, I Iwould love o n e " .


16/53

C h i l l d r e n s lh o u l d n o tIp lay~n t r o l f f j c . , Y o u s h o u l l d a l1 1 w c y s I , o o l kbe fo re c ro ss ing th e s tree t.If yo u a r e 1 : i l r e d yo u sh o u ld go , t O o bed ,e:orly.);ou s h o u l d Iknow how 1 '0 s i p e l l your ow n nom e.'We shou ld a l i l ldrinlk, m o r e water.Y o u shou ld do mo re exe rc is e.Sh ou ,ld ~tu rn o ff fh e c om pute r when r r n no t using ~t?:Should'n'l you tell y'our Mom if you#re g l o i n g ' ' O U ' ?'W e s h o u l d olw'oys t h c J ' n k .peop le f o r IPre:sents~,sho'Ulldn't wer '

I w o u l l d = ~'dyou w 1 0 u lld - you'dh e wou ld - h e 'ds h e , w a u , l l d = she 'd

we 'would - we'd~heyw o u i l i d ~ ~hey'dshou ld not ;;; s h o u l l , d n ' twou~dnot := wouldn/ t


17/53

~arpay

_ _ _ y , o u U ke so me co ffee?3 e . s , I I l l o v e '0 1 c u p o . f COffH3',4 W e , 0 1 1 1earn g o o d i t ' o l b l e manne rs . . .5 We, Uke to ' g l o outdoors i l f i i t s tops r a i n l n g l .6 , J o h n sa id h e h e , J p m e w ith sc enc e .7 y ! Q u Uke t o p k l l Y ' a game w ilth m , e ?8 ChUd iren no t wOltch too rrnxh tel ieiv~si,on.9 Y o u n o t p la y w i1 ih f i r e .10 'H,e:prom ised he .~~~ meet me affer .schoo l l .1 1 W,fiJ . n o t w 'Q s t'e w o te r,1 2 , Y o u ~ _ _ o l l l i lp l O l y ,aHent~oni n c lass. . .13, W ho ltw ,e do now ?~~14 ___ y'ou he~p i i f I a sk e d?1 .5 _ ~ O _ . f. - _ : O _urse.... .I h e l - ' D I U '- - - p y - - -


18/53

__ __ ~arpay~ 8 i ~ Sulbject...Yerb Ag..re,emle'lnlt~~

She 8n ioy,s m usk,

1h e' zo o kee per is fee dingth e anim :a !~s,.lhe, chUdren laR! p:lav~ngonfhesw ings .T he 'Bor1h m,oves round the' sun.D'ad always d i r i , V 8 S to w o,rk.The c lerk iis wro lPp ing l a pacikoglEtDlQes ,everyone k now the answe r?Mom i h as, bo ,ugh t a dress fo r S a r a , . ,

L l ~ 3 l J

She,sheres her booksw ith h er friends.

10,0 ,iI) ,0


19/53

subject plural noun (~,,) pronoun (we'" you" they)[ 9 1 , 6 , s , ' ~ 1 8 ve ' r b o o I~ p IU I ra I , v e r ib I I ! ~ 'GlJY I~ II I

T h e tw o g ;~ r~ slw a yswa 'lk , ho rne t ,og,ether.

T h e s ta rs sh ine b r l i g h f f i l l y o n ( 1 1 deer n~ghtM o m and D a d love u s a 1 1 1 ( ) t100 you 0 1 : 1 1 1 1no ,w fh e words?W,e hlove ' f in ished our gl(1Im:9 o f tennis.They halve both worked v'er" ha rd .

,h

A l i i bi rds 1 0 1 y ' e g g 1 s .

T he ch lld ren a irsplavi 'ng on th e sw ing .


20/53

celleettve nouns . 0 . 1 slnqular ( o q _ . ) plural 'verbs ,~~~0 3 , ,O')~' ;: ~ ~, q : r . G : q : ; @ l c 8 ~ .Q ~ I I .~ . f J ' , ~ O:Hi ' l o o I~ '00, ;5 ' t t 0 ' 3 , ~ r o l l ' " 00 , o g1 7 .I i ia,6 0 0 ' : 1 , 8 ,Q 0 5 '6 , :1; ' O O l l e s in 'Q Iu I Ia.lr verb 0 8 ' 00 0 0 : V " I , ) I 00 o S ' n m 8 4 > oo~ .~L : : : I l ~ 1 0 aT ~. I. I I J . I! . l~ ~ I. I I . i i i .:0 0 m , , ~ ' ~ '00 ~ f J , . . ~ : COiGOO' : ) 0 8 ; : ~ l G : > 6 w , . . " . 5 " " . ' 0 8 G " * 00,1 11 6 pi u ra I v 'e r i b , ~~ 1,;. [j'..i'l T.~ II.03'~ ~ =[ 9 ' I [ 00 e 3 : ' II

T h e a ud ie nc e , a l r e laughi lng.,Singular'lhatfamil'v h as m oved to T e ; x . a s .'T he teem is c o oc h ed by Mr" C le rk

T he band i s playin'gl.

I P J l u f a l 1' T he f , o l m i lly were , g ' i V 1 ~ n g thei r op i in~ons .'T he teem a re sh aring new ldeos .

p,e'ople,cattle, pollica, , o o ~ , . . oo~~l . " ,pluraln o u n l e J , ~ ' = c 1 v 8 1 r b ' n l oo'~r~=:(s)'900t 9 c i 1 f ~ u ! D 8 m , i S z :'96':n 0 lUIn ~ J I ? =m a g . ' ~ piu ra II v 's rlb,~ c o" :)m : ~ ~ : 1 0 1 . ,

2 '0(;),':)..P e , o p l , e Ilike,to be pro lsed ,T h e c o ft~ e a re in thef i .eld.T h e ponce have , c C l l u g h r tth e ' t h l i e f ' . .


21/53

Exercise 1~ as 9 , , 0 5 ,6 (l,t OO''J':;8oo? v,e rb ~s u b'j eet ~~'~=:1~ ' :9' lrt ,mtSOO? simplle present tense q i 'G @ ? ,8 : 6 1 u

1 ~a lw ays .fo sc ho ol w iithm'v bro *h er. ('glo]2 ,Mcm ika lw avs to sc h o o l wlith h is ibrother., (go ]3, You th e ,on,swer.. ~Iknow')4 luis the answelrJtoo I (know)S T h is b o o k veryfe 'w draw Ings . (h ave ],,6 Thesebooks. lots of beauUfu~drawIngs. (havel7 Anne m y sIster. I[bel l,8 P O l t and Al ice go od at E ngll:~sh .(be)

Exercise 2~ 0 = . Q " O O 'b; ot OO''J'::8 ro'~ v,e rb ~s u b ] eet ~~'~=::e 3 : ~~;, 'mte::? siimpllepresent tense q i 'G @ ? 6 :o 1 u

1 AUger _ _ _ ;' I [ r o a r ) ,'2 A ll b lrds e g g s . U a IY '] 13, Dad Illi~sfr,en~ngo musk, ~lliiiike)4 Uncle, IBob h ls co r , e v e r y day. ( ' w a s h ' ,S She aU f f i h e ,answers" I [know),6 The re fwe llv ,e ' mo nths In ( 1 1 y,eor. (bell7 T he ' tw l~nso ften , . (flight), 8 O ur pa ren ts . us" ,(! lo ve )


22/53

T he bo'by iiss l l e e p ~ n g .so iundlv. .~-T h e ' , . ~{1I'U.... e d 1 0 : 'd , .. . . V 9 1 .uy

T he ,dog l i s b C l r lK i n g f iercely.A , I I ~ c e s k o te d b e c n m f t J I l l l y .T h e P r in c e ond t h e , P r i n c e s sI ll i v ! s d h a lp p i l : y eVler a fte r.T he birds o re, s ing i~ngs w e e t t y , .l i t is ir 'o i ln ing hea;vi l lv.The d og and trhecat U v etog,e1her p e a ! c e f u l l t y .The s o i l i d l i e r s fought b r C i 'v e l y .T he sun is sh in~ngbdghf ly .T h e o l ld m ( J In I w o l l l k , e d s t o w l y ' .

5p eU in g F ileAd iec t~vebe(~lut~f iuIb r'O I Y ' 8b r i ' g r h tf i l e r c shappyh i e a v yloudp'9OIC(3,tU IIs lowsoundsweet

Adverbb e , o l u 1 ' i l f u , l l l l yb rebright~y'J i e r c e l l yho I P I P ' i I yheovU yloudlyp e ( J lc e f U i I I ~ yslowlysound~vsweet ly


23/53

~fI"": 1 . _ ."'i C " , ' ~ " ,' , : , - . ~ - - ~. _ : I/'

~'

T he d l r i i l v e r brakedsudd'enly.

T he d og l umped up ~ plaryfullY ._ _ ,

I P l l e a s e write leg,ibil,.IP~easesoeok c i ! e a l f l - - , .- - " , p , - - - - - - vL o o k closely a t theiss, footpr ints."'o u h ave , a ll o nsw ered c orrec tly,.You con shop c h e o l p 1 vat t ih isstor ls '.Jom cl d ressed s m : a r t l v fo r 1 i h e ,party.M , a r i'C l I i s behorv~ng,self ish' ly.T he m en dro ve , ' C G l r e I 1 e s s l l l y .T h e tw in s ~ ik ed to d re ss diifferentty.She- kred skil l l fu-~n.,p - y - , - - - - y

5pe Uin'g File ~~Adjec t i vec O l r e l , e s sc h e , a l pdeorc I I iO S i 8co r rec tdiftenantpllo'yfulsafes a i l f i s hskillfulsrnorl

Adverbc a r e d e s s l ycheer-I i i '- - - - p - ydearlyc l o s e , l ycorrect lydiffer,entlypiayfu Ilysofellys e l l f i s h l l yskillfullys m a r t l l y


24/53

00, 9 1~ ' "a d v e ' r i b ~J?:00 i e 2 m , i ; ; 00, f t I B , I ; ' O J I 0 5 '6 00'') 9)3 1 ,6 < J , , j l@ o o '~ :10 , 6 : 0 8 ' adverbs of' tlme OOGaTctH.I~F) .n1 ~ i ~

Con ~do rnvw ork Ila te r?I N l o , d o , it now. P ou I I has 'iust arrivedl.

H,e'o ften swims in th e ev,en[ng.,ttso ls , ' C 1 l l w a ' y s chee r f u l .Som ,e ti;mes I ride m y bike to s c h o o lEVeryone ( 1 l r r i v e d earlY'.Daviid arrh"ed I!ate.~rs$now~ng, o g a i 1 n .T h e m oth er b t r d storted to bu ill'd her ' nest yeslerd:ay.She is continu ing to b u i l i i d it today,.She w in ~ i l n i s lh i : mtom,O' ITOw, . ,Joh n's sh oe 'S we,re too b ig f o r ' h i im l I !ast yealr .TheV f it h im 1h l svea r .They w U 1 1 e rOO s r n o l l f o r h im , n e x t year.~tc d n e d i l ! a s t ' l n , i g h t .T he weather iis f ine this ,mlorning.


25/53

\ - - , I\. II ' , tI,.\ \\, '\

""

Mom end Dad o re'wct ,ching t e lev~s l~onupsla, i rs.

The ' chUdren are'plolying do,wnsta irs .

It's ra iin i ng. te rs-- ~n:~d,.go I _ , _ 5 1 _ = ' .

Re;x~yo u can staylouts lde.

Come here! !P lease pu *th e bo o lk .$ th ere .The' wo rkers a ire m o v in g the, rubb ish O W G r y .T he m in ers O l r e w O I r i k i n g underground.lrhe,y a r e , Q l 'o l i 'n g l ab road l to study.The re (lIre 1 1 r e e s eve rywhere .AII~(:eived ned doo r .W h- - 's Sham lik a?___re _ _ ,,_,_


26/53

Exercise 1 1

lSI[OW 7 c o o lB , c o m f , o , r 1 l 'a b ~ e ~====2 beaut i fu l

3,str ,ong4 t~dY'S brave6 sof t

_____ lOqu~et_ _ _ _ _ 1 1 1 merry_____ , 12 busy

Exercis,e 2~ : , m ? c i J ' 01O''J,~~?,8 :gJl'~:c O ~ , .,dverbs c i i ,g~1= OO,~,::,~0:: e 1 1 u

1 'T he men shouted I loudII, .' 2 He arr ived 9 ( 1 I r l l y : .3 T h e tr,o iiinhas , a k e c J d v le ft .. 4 H , e drove c o r e l l e s s i ll y .S Thestudents ta l~ked nois li ty.,6 T he chUdirena re p l a v i n ' Q I outs ide.7 lars '90'now., s 'lorn spoke poUte,ly"o l h is , t s ; o l l c h e r .'9 Have y , o u seen Anne~sc:al~anywhere?10 Corniehen3'~


27/53

~ O . .. .: ~l~.= '--..- . .-.---_.Prepoaltlona~arpay

T h ere ls o b ig b o llo o ni i i n m h e s k y '. Jonets l i lumpingiilnlo th e poo l. T he books feUoIf the shel f .

Dod d l l w a y s keep s h ils wa l l l l ! e t i l n .he drolw,er.There i i lS ,c llo ll lQI m irror on the w , c i U . ,T h e sc ho o l ismear th e p ork .There I l lS on o ld c :a st:te en the h i i i l l l i l i .T he h orse ~um ped lover th e h U l r d l , 9 .

PreP,Q'S iiii0 I n ! 00 ~ ~XHOCH 5c o l l i Q n0Uri (~ ..P ron'Quln 1 r : 8 c o , B c 8 ~ O D , m . ')I~c r . . . . . ~ ,


28/53

, "

' e - ~ I I I_ . . . - . _ - r ~L!tt;~L . "i-!I ,Many sh ops c lo se o n Sundays.

lhemrees I l o s e ' m h e i r I l l e a v e sdiuring winter .

Dod g;ets h o rne a bo ut,s lx in th e , e v , e n : i n g .

WewOItc: lhed t h eW ' , o r , l l d Cupg O l m l , e ulntil 2 :00 A.M.

W 'e , a l l l w o l Y s wash o urh ands be fo re rneo ls ,

W,e giet up in th e m , o r n i n g , .W , e g lo t o , bedet ni'ght.It's o i l i w o l y s h o t in s u m m e r ,The , , m O I V I ~ estains at f rw,o : in th e oftemoonAu~umn b e ' Q l l n s iin September .T h e ~ y were mcrrledjn 1 1 9 ' 9 ' 0 .Joe arlr~v led la fter me"If has no t r O l i n e d at aU for two w e e k s , ~Break fas t ~sserved at seven o'dockKeV'~nand Joe have been jjn the somedoss sincefirsf ,g rade.L ~ 3 ! J


29/53

Exercise 1c a : ~ " ) 0 5 : , C . n ill':) G I- :> ,S : '~JI~ : 'oo~,P repe all i i0I nS a l ~ ~e u"):d~11II

1 1 T h e m e n f e l l l o f f t h e k l l d 1 d e l [2 We have d inner OI~ 7,:,30P , .M .3 Iornwes bornon a F l r i d a y .4 - The re (lire seven d O l y s ~n01week .S S u r e is l r u n n i i n Q l o f t e r h er do q,6 Severed!peop le o re wO llUng o t th e b uss to p,7 IIre c 91 iv ed a Ile fle r from Sara y , e s t e r d O ' v .8 'Why o re y 'QU s f r i i l l l i l ln bed?

Exercise 2Gc.'U:oo-:>:-;:O)") p r '8IP"OS ltl on5911'):,03100 t& 00,(3 00 00,,8Q J " . ' ee :':)I~i"'~ 0 1 1 1 1! o i l l 0 0 u . (I c r~

neer~n h:around oninto atup i b e ' t w e , e nbehind11 T h e bus orr lvsd 8,:30 A.M.2 The G : h i i , l l i d r e n (lre s W l i l : m , m i ln ' g ,the pool3 There 's a p~ ic tu re 'th e wall.4 T h e r e i s , a ' f e n c e , the h o u s e ,----5 Gronny i s s i t t i n g l t i l i n e .6 Herold is hiding. the cha i r .7 Jo ck dlmbed th e b eo n sto lk ,8 'W e d i l v i i d e d ' the c a l . us,9 Idived the I r~ver.110 ID'On'fgo too .the edgle.

@h


30/53

~arpay-n=r ~ ConJ . l lu ln"c t ' ions,~A

T h e o nlrn o l i i l sIllarge bu t t l i lm l id l .lsthls asheep or 0 1 goa t? '

0 1 'Cllt end lts k if fens,0 bui lder 'Olllld h is to o ls, 0 1 doc to r ,and a nurses , l o w buts,1eadyswee t or , s ! o u r ? 'o ml(ll~eO ir '01e m a l , e ' ?A h o rse , a zeb ra or a donkey?P O l u l hos a dog..0 1 p , a r r o t and ' 0 : C O l t .

lf l i '> !\

I 'It I I,~I,: / : . ' . ;J . ' - . A , . . , .l '.

" I

~I'1l

if's co lfd,we t andw In dy to d ay.


31/53

before, after, as" when, whiile, untll, since Q1HD'': l :


32/53

Exerc'ise 1G .0;.., d J : 0 1 4 1 ' ' : 1 'G ; . . , S : e l ~ , , , : : , 0 8 . a n d , . b u t " . . 0r 5, , 1 500..~ 00 a ~ ' 1 " " . ; ~


33/53

~~ Interjections.~Ilrpay

C - I h . . - - , I I,I eers .

Ouch~Ssh l

L o o k o u tl

_A.- , V 0 u, uQ

H I , O P P V,Birlhday~

'W'OW!IGood n e s s l'Oh!' G ' o O d ! 1D h no!Hlooroy! 'Thonks lH l e l l p !G o o d ~uc lk !' W e i l l I Idone ~Go s h !H 1 e V ' !, M , e , rr y C h r ll ls tm , o l$ , 'H I ' O I P P V N ew Y e ' o l r J . 1

I D o , Il''lt _, ; n te rj ect i0,n s ' 0 1 oo~, = 1 1 9 r o o 1 t 9 En,a1axclamatien point (I:"~ , ~ : q : :@ ~ e t , ; : o ~ 'u


34/53

i 1 1 1 3 - ~ ,Sen'tences~ 1 - == = = = - - . . . : = : = : :Wl7lat is a Sentence?

~arpay

SO l I l l ' yW,endy end klmThe h e d g l s h o g lM a g lQ l i , e

I I : ~D od~

W , e 'TheyTh e, dentis t

T he o ld co up leJone t

is ma ik ing' o l r , e f i i l g ht ing .c urle d up .is ,read ing' ~ s r , a ; ~ n l n g . ,cookedaim f lyinga r e e 'o lt i n g

C I r : E 3 ' wash i ngis ex;a,mlin~nghavesc reerned .

(]I bookd'~nner .a k i:~ e.o u r b re o kfo s tth e d ish e s.Suso n 's ' 1 ' - ,9th .____._.e___._

no ch lld ren.


35/53

Kinds of Sentences ~arpay

~ Q (I. F.i. iam~OO~ Q.rfj 1 7 . . . . . . V O O ' ( ~ r O O . I I I . & ' - dlecllarallve sentence~ ij Il Il I!I '~ L. ,~T he . c h i i l i i d r e n a re s .w~mm ing:.The te ll'e phone r O l n g l .E v e r one so t d ow n.- v - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

R ic h ard l is fe ed i lngth e h ens .

'Whe lr,e o re the,hv'~ns'?Are you 'Q!oing s h o P lP i n 'Q ' t o d c p { ? ''What is yo u r nalmle?'

What is Richol rddo ing?

The silly 9 Ii i rll~How stup id I om l

W h e W l o v e l y w e O l t h e r l ~ ~.- '~-'., A \- - ~ ~

Please S l i i tdown .le,lllm,e the t ruth .Spe:ok .up~

Come bcckl


36/53

The lmperotlve

OK ch~ ldren- =_ inou r,' _ __ __ , ope_ y __book s to page 25 .

Stand/evervone~T idy y 1 0 u r bed room i m m e d j o t l e d ~ d,Choose,a pc rme rlE a t p len ty o f v e g I 6 , t ' O b l e s .F lh d som e n i , e s ro u nd pebble s.Com e back so on lTake a sandwich ."Come and Ilo o k ' a i m 't h is - T 0 1 m I- , - " ,- -- .. ,, _ .. ,

Do s~tdown.Do check these fl lgures ( J l l g o i J n . . ,Please help, v o u l r s e l l v 1 e , sto som e fo od .Please don't change , anvthi lngl o nI m v compu t e r .

I H l e , l l p i i n g v e r b ( w o u l d l ) '~m~=Ir ; ;~ l~8:tL L l:t , c rIt!t o o m . ' ', ~ : : OJ,~ Q~u 0 8 ' ,i18 Q'.OO m , 3 ' ': !i , 'I:.)O~,? -C J iO I~ G o ,Q O , i O G.;, G .P l l e C l l s ew10uld y o u l c ~ e C l l r t h e 1 'o lb l , e ?W o u l l d you p l e o s e talk q U i l e t 'l l y ?


37/53

1 Mrs . Chen is a go o d tec c h e r,'2 no t well todaya Do th e, w ork yOlUrsell~.4 H,QWo r e Y 'o u ?S bo sic ru les o f 'g romm "~r6 bread and bu tte r7 W,e~lcom,efoh e National Zoo,8 brush h is teefh9 to ys in th e bo x10 mo re than one11 Wh cd :is .he f imle n ow?

14 MO lrlk is slleepi~ng,.,'~5 O pen th e do o r,


38/53

The Subject enid the Object

We have builiit a sanc fc :astille.

S u s J o l nHlannarhT h e tw in sJamlesM O l mJa co bT h e Y '

I IE m l m aYou

hos bough ti i s read ingcUmbeds t rokedis h o l d i l n gis Ima lk ingl

'were p~,a 'Y~nglo lm w l r 'i f in gc r ossed

hove 'fo r'Qo f ten

a pa~nting.he i r book .'the h U l t ,the (at.th e b C l b y . ,o k ite .foo fbo l l .a s t o ry _

th e s tre ety o u r u lm b r e l l r l o l , . ,


39/53

Direct and lndlrect Objects

Sub;ect

ind~red,ob ied '~,

T he bankMadison

GrondmoAndlrew

' W ' eJoshuaM~ss iLee '

l endsi s Im a k ~ n gelm 'wl rit ing]5 reading,gave

1 ' 9 , f tis shoWingfound

diredobiect~

Dad bo ugh t'- J 'Q lmes a bike,.

peop leh e r d lo ~ ~

'G ' f 'o l n d m 'O IDllonah is do g

'V O IUus

mloney.0 1 dress .0 1 leHer.a story-a bone .

som e flo od .h is s tomps.a c ho ir.

lndlreet olbj ie,c l , o o i 2 2 9 J ' c > 8 c o ( g ~direct obje,c'l 'BQ6Q''J05 :ro in3 u~ ~, J L, ~


40/53

~arpayExer,cise 1~ m -:> c r l ~.,ct~ d1 (),:)cG ~y) 8:.~~':). c q (jr I J 0'11us U bj iect ~.' = 1 1 . 1 1 1 8 . .0')':1: II'!.. 0 , b ji. ect ,dj If) 0 5 8 ' B : , 8 , e g : ~ 0::01u'!JG I : : J ' --.1- - - II L IL

1 Anne ' h os , d l n : J i w n '0 1 pOlndcl.: 2 T h e y (lire p lb , y ~ n g f . a l b i l l e m e n n i . s .3 UHlleKate knows 1h ,s,a lphabe t weill!!..4 Dad bought a computer..S I a m wrUlng ' 'C I I '9 , f fe r .6 Bl irds ha lve fe :a~hers .7 T h e w o r 1 k m l e n a re b ulld ~n ga h o u se . ..8 S a m , c l n t i h o l has 0, pretl!y doU.9 T he ch i~dren rece lived one glift each "110 Do , yo u Ik.now"he'olnswer?

Exercise 20 - : >Q - : > 8 ; : , oo~ ~ i ~ i 8 : : " ~ a '0bject 'Ij~.; ,01~:00 I~ IIDiir,ecit olbj!ect ~.~Je:ro') : [ 9 ' : lndlrect object ~e (LC e e , " I I00001 c:o C::~'O:OIIUL . Ii.1 Do d g a y , e , IOave , a l p resen t2 .M ,om is m,olk ingthe ch l ld ren 1 0 : m , e o l il i.3 ,Mr.T ho rnc s bo ugh ~ them le e c reom cones .4 I sen f .Anne '0 1 bh1hday c o r d ,S IG ro nnyto ld us a sto lry . .6 T h ew 'o ite r' b r'o ugh t th e gues,m sth e!tr d r l i n k s .7 'CO In ~ get yo u a sandw ilc h?8 The ponce o, ff lcer sho,wed us. th e w,ay to the museum


41/53

Positive enid Negative Sentences

Y e s

Pos i t i ve sentenceiP e te r ils ru nning.We shou ld te ll II th e tn .dh .lE v lsryo ne is in Ih e 'Q I ! o r d e n . . .T he ' ~ i d l - e is e - C ' I - i t .- - - _ r Q ~ - - m p - vIt is ve ry c lo ud y.Ihcvesoldfhe kistne~wsp'aper .Someo ne ho s ec lit'en 0 1 1 1 1 t he~cookes ,

Heis no t wa lllk ~ng i.W e shoul ldnever ten U e s .T here is 'no one in fh e house ,There Is n - th in- In it._ _ _ _ _ __ _0_ _ __ _ g _ _ _~t~sn/t sun n y .~h ave no , newspape r s 1 ' 9 ' f l . . .


42/53

~atpayQ estions

'Question , ~~ 'Q jP :~O: ) I~1U (yes, (~.) no) question ~:~I (wh ' ) questlon a l ~ I [ ; ~ ' = O I ~ ' u .

. . : ly !es (atJ no ) question ~ (yes (~~ ) no) ~'Q~'l ' ' oo,8~'=l::01il: lyles (~J no] questlon ~'SQHq"Q~CO~ helplng verbsQ~ I ( ; . : ~ . ) I verlb be 1 ( " 0 3 . ) . . .ve,rb have (. '03'. 1 verb do ,c BCQ03,:I7 . . , ~ I I , c i 1 1 1IL " L,~ " I: .,~, L,~ IL Ii . t : : : : r l [

\..

C a n yo u sWi~ 'm1Y e s , .l i s ~teiin ing? N :o " Are, they coml ing? N o .I M o , y I comein? Yes." '9 " = 1 ' : 9 . i::!Q1.J1 ": 00 a he l l p ' in g - (. . . .03) 'a.ux iI ia r ' y - . . v e rb S g'I"): O J ,3 ). , ' . ''0' T "'0 . _. I~~,. '- q~,~,~tii.~?,8::C] subject ,gS'loo.,d & ' Q : ) r n 5 II Ibea,;5 have ,03 d JII!:J - . J . . . . 'oll ~ J I ,", l~ iO L ,~ , : , ~ : ~ , ' ) Q , V , e ' r b s .~~':):,cq~ ...oo o . l : ~ 1 1 [s o.J'~ S ' ) ~ n '9 8 : ~ , ~OJ e 2 ' 00 i e 2 :~'~~I ,? ,a : : c ]subject , g ~ " o a : a : ~ r o ~ n

Statement Ques t i onJ im is U I t ' o , d a y .She has an o lder brotherT he co ts Wiant to b e , fed.W f~ sh ou~ d go no w .1 1 w i l i l l r O : l i i r n tomorrowY o u m ay use I m y c o , m p u 1 e r r "Kate con ride , a bii i~e,.

~ t i s J im i l i l i f o d a y ?HalS she o n o lder brother?Do th e , c ats wornt f ro be , fed?Sh oul\d 'w e, 'go no w?'W l il l ~t a l i r n t o m lo ~ r r l o i w ? 'May IIuse 'yo ur c o m p r u t 'e l r ?Can Ko te dde ,0 biker

H os he o r sister ! c l a r l l ~ e dJane?Do es h e halve a s ls ~,e rc a li l le d J a n e '?H os h e 'go '. oslster ' e ' o r U e d Jane?


43/53

~'arpay(wh-) question o o ~ Q E C O ~ helplnq verbs y s q (:q.)verb be 1 ( 0 3 : . .. have 1 ( . . 0 3 ' ) . do, , a 3 a3,QJa 0 ) r : . . - . , , 8 o 1 o d O: ) 'l :: rl I I-_ L ,~} I!.'~~. 'L ~ ~ ,", ~

I . , Si I "G '?6 : 00 ' 1 " 'S') i ' J , ' 0 5 SiI'OO 0 5 .fJ) 1 [ ! 6 00 OJo S Q d ? : : 6 Q; ' ~ 1 ' t w 'h at, w h I ich ,w'ho"wh om, h'DW" wh ! en " where G:'~:it =\E)CO'J'H.~. :~~'?:~c : : ( " ' h - . - I _ . - . . . . . . - . . irb - .c - h - - 'e ' . 'C 's; 'o.1.:cr" l ro l~ II .e plngi ver ,s QJ?:OOt w - "'G':Ui'U:~~?:OBtlSiI '00B 00[3.q,s u b J e'e t , G1 . , 0 6 , i : W?' 00' ~ II

Whelre G l r e you?'W hat is D C l v : ~ d saylngl?How d i d y O ' U ! ,get u p , here'?Why was th e , g : ~ r l l lcrying?'Whlch co l o r ,d o yo u pre fer? 'W ho ill, she ' goi ing t o , l i ln r V 1 i 1 e t O her p a l n 1 l y ?Whom lis she g o ~ i l n g to in vite to her P O I R y ?W hat is your problem?When Ido th e sto re s open~n1'he Imornilngl?W h e lr e s h a l l l i l l p u t th is box?What have you ,done, to my C O l m p u t e ' r ?I H lo w o lm l1 g !o ii r n g to f i l n i s h o l i l i t h i s w 'o r lk ?Wha t w o u l l d you like fo r d l i n n e r ?

Whose dicfionolryis th ~ s ?

Who told you fha~?What ' ma:de you chiolng's yo ur m ind?


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Exercise 1GtQ?"oS 01IGQ';Iui~JI?:'~'9a Q I S * rD~, ~ ~ ~ = ; 1 1 iQ I S * 0 1 1 0E xam ple : Is ,h e to lll? Y es :"h e ls,1 Do ,you know th e a n s , w e l r ? Y e s I ' . _2 ~ . sSore O J ~ I h o lm a ? N , o l , _3 Do they kno w' any' g n J lm m o l r ? e,s, _4 A re a ll o f yo u (Iom ing to m y h o use th ii's even~ng?y e s , , ~5 ls M r s . . , C h e n 'your I E n g l l l i s h t e o c h e r ? 'N o , ~ ~~ ~6 C a n yo u da nc e? N o . ; ,. .

wher ,ewhose

whenwhat

howwh~ch

wh ywho

123456' 7B

__ _ _ , ls yuur h ouse?__ _ ,wa lile t isth~s?_ ~ ~ ~ . .O l r e yo u ( l l lw o y s I I , o lt , e , ?w ro te th ~s bo ok?~~~.__ __ o f th e two boys is s m , o l r t , e r ? '_ _ _ _ , s i z e , d o yo u w e o l r ?__ __ ,o ld i i i s he?_~~~ ..~s 'J eff g oing t o I Q is t a hOI i lrcut!'


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-~ -1 1 4 ~ Punctuotlon~~

~arpay

H dn . hor II e li .re'w , 0 1 -orse,~.,A,llbert is Im y g'Oodfr iend. ,P lease do n't be la te .lh e b ird is s l i r t l l l i l n g o n a b ranc h .lts s n o w i i i l n g heavily to day ..There"s 0 1 r ,o l li ln b o w in th e sky~Thls big hou se bellongs lo c r i ch men ,I I c on sw im ~E th an is go od aldraw~ng.T h e i y a l l B ln 1 i , o y e d p ia Y l in 'g l b O l s e b o l l l l l . .

J . l l i ! ! J


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IIIbough ' tw o opp les , lhnae o~C lngesend s ome grapes. ,: H '9en jo ys te n nis " b a dm in to n , , s k o l t i n g a nd fo o ib ell,A ~schoo l we study E :n 'g~ ish t rncih, sdence, his tory and9 ' e o g l r o l p h y . .

N l o " it has stopped.G - d " I , ,i, ",'i' 'I II 00 m1ornlng, s n ~ : . ,Convou ' t l eU m e w ha tU me l i i t Is , Ip l lease?Yes, I l r s , a quo lrter p!Clst three, ' G e 1 c ) r g e .

IUnf,orl lJnote~y, she~niured h er knee skiing~She wostn th e bedroom, I l i$ ten~ngto mush: : o n th e rad io "E !J


47/53

Exclcrnotion Point ~arpay

S~~own!O h dea r!Who t a surpr isa lY ou o re f~ red lI I told yo u nc)t " '0 do , that !Question Mark

IQuiet !Put the: kni fe down JHled-! Hell--!_ p - - - p _E 'eek! A gh ost!St'op h i i l m I !

-IHow are yo (0'What 's your name?Hlow mlony s tomps dovou i h , o l v e ?'W hen ;! d o they come frolm?Who h as ta ke n m y lPen;?Con yo u ~end m e your bicycl ls?'Wher'8 a re yo u go~ng?'Why are you o llways Illate?'Who1 Asthe m,eaning ofrh i is word?I D o l 'you ' k n o l w ' th e ,arnswer t o 1ihis probll :elm?

1l} !A


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~arpay

oo~',~,oo,~,~ : C 0 0 5 : ~ , o o o ' o 1 q dsq.d'oo03d1. @ '1 , ' apostrophe s ("s)Ii : 0005 = ; ! ~ . - l o om..'~iJ .. I. IJ ' ~ ,' . , ~ i ~ ~ a ' J = ( 0 9 : , , : ) slnqular n'Dun,s 6.,.,05','), ('8) , o t ' 6C .na ; ;oo l~ : :O'EII I

T h is is P eter's bed o nd*hal is ,Micho9,I 's bed.A squi~rlrelli/st( ]Uls big

and bushy ..W 'e , a U U k e ' ,M c J im ' s c o o k i n g .Almanda c l l e O i r s evelrybody's p ia t'8safte r d~nner,.John's dog ~sv e ir y t r ; h a n d ~ y .A I I I I Ith e pu pils have o m on th 's vo c o no n in June ,. .IIspen t th e even ing at D , o l v l d " s p~avlngvide'o gamles"I I took 0 1 r;ide l n ' lo r n 's c o r ,Fa the r is ho ilid iiin giSus '~e's hand .J ane is w eo lrin g her mlOthet 's shoes,'W 'e ' , r e 'g ,o ingto o u r Cllunf's house .Th ere is,a bird"s nest l i l n tha~ tr,se .Ou r d og "s tonor is b rown .l i s ' th l~sPorUand"s t O I U e s ' bui ld ing?


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~arpay...... 'J"g, :::0.C'..'~.II?: (....3 . .) . 1 5 in g.-u I 'ar I n 0 U nS maO: It i i i i5. . . .~ . - .8 m : 'SOJ, : ) , 00'~1,. 11 ~ ~ .' l" '-- L , \ c r IL

1 2'0'Qtl .0000 ~tDO i , a u o 1 . o a u , 8 po s r i ro I P ' he(") 000Q'~: 'S' ' l= 1:8 , , ~ , o oOOS?:(s) ~ '~ o 1I,8 ~o o ~ o 1 1~ 1"OQ'J' -T he p r in C e / 5 5 " 's g o l l d e n bal l ' f aU i n~oo w e l l l l , .A rh lno ce ro s 's sk ln is very t hkk ,Dad l i i s ' O l f f i h is b oss 's pa rty.

I . , ("'8)1 l ( g q ~ = : O B 1 p l ~ l u , r , a l l nouns QJ?':=S3,~a5(-S)~.~IG,t?"~~?,8pos trephel(") 00 i e 0 1 1 6 1 le 'o ~ .') , _ .B i r d s ' beaiks o r e 0 1 1 1 1I f ferent s h o p e s o n d slzss,Miss Lee is m a r k l i n g l h er pup ils ' w ork .Th is~s my poren ts 'w>edd lng pho t o ,Dresses ,Oire u p s t o l l i , f S In th e I la ld ~ le s "d e p o r t lm , e n t . ,H!enrv goes . ~Or a Iboys' schoo l ,Dr~ ,K~m lperked h ls c a r in ~he d o c t , o l r s " p C l l r k ~ n g lot,My b ro th e rs ' b ed ro oms are' a lwoys messy'.T h e g iiid rt b ed ro oms (lire u s u a l l l ~ y ' t i d y , .A flo od h as des fro ved a ll l lW h e f a rm e r s ~ c r o o s . .. - - - - - . - - _ . _ - - y _ - - - . . - - . . _ . . . . . - - - p-

. . C O ~ J ' l . . piura I I no UIn5, ~ ~ . , =o~ ' I ( ,s) , t " a i J ' ; q : ,Q . ro o a ' o a . : uI plural nouns QJ~):9')O~o f'ls) Q:01a:oo'E9; 0 1 0 0 III eOQ~' ~T h e r,e o re s l l i i i d e s ( lllild sW in gs a nd SleeSI(]WS in th e chi ldrerrsp l l o I Y ' Q i r o u n d .The Imen's c h a n g l i , n g l room ls occup iled ..T he bo o ks to re se lls new spo pe rs , c o rn ic s cndwomerrsmlogazJnes ...D o c 1 0 , r s l ook ( J l f t e r pe op le 's h eo h h.

@


50/53

~ apQstro,phe('s), ~.IPosse 's 's , ive 9 . , ~ 0!)'o.l:~nIj8:oo~I::r;l,8 sh ,o,p-- I( . '~) perso n '5 ,o,"f i i1ce ~'oo~.:I . : : r ~ - ' . . Ii.~ - L, Ce (0 e e'~~ : i~ , . ' ': '; co),~, I~ i 2 0 . '9 < ] -1 , 1 ' 1 b t u . ",SO ' - l i e b re a d a t t h l - - b,.I...- I~-:"_ _ _ _ _ y _ _ m e _ " " " , e _ 5 _I W , Q S r e ,o ld ii l n g c book ot t h e dentist's.,11 'stime you went to 'th e ba lrbe r's .

IL 03'8oTm'~.m..c :( g,,0 8 ,6 : 0 ; ) 6 'friends,' homes.. 1f~ I L , ~ - - -_'0. , e . _ c _ _ c : ,0 , C ' _ _ C _a : t 00 ' 2 2 : : ' 1 2 2 ' 2 5 , . ' : : ~ C :02 2 ' IU [2o'Q': ) -

l'm g ' O I l n g l nexJ _ , o r to I P e t e r ' S " ,l .sfoyeid ~lheni'glh~at : S U S O l n ~ s "~ , o o a . i~ , = 0 8 and c . i ~ : I , , 8 ;o05'a::r':);QO)') Pet.erand J,ohn (.'~) .1,. !!!i..! ~ I. I!),~ '.. 1..lV Iaryan,d Anne ,(:posses,si ive) ~i 'agd"c8w'f?~I~

00') O J . ' ,II6 ' 1 ( . ' , I S ~ ' ) I 00.....',''SU~:Q OJ, c d . II-'" '-~ ". -' It:j:- - lL .~ .etH~") ~

B o r b c l r ( l l (lind Da lv iid 's house ,Ji li l and Andy's p O i n t y

~ ~'(p,osse:ssiv'e),~,j names ~~:Inlouns"laG ; . , ? a , c q o 5 ' n 0 UI n G : H n : o , t , , ~ : q : :~n,(ao e I , I e , 0 ~? -Whic h desk i s : S u S C l l n 's ?G eo :rg e's ~ sin th e, b oc k to.

T h is ro om ls m ' bro ther ' s .


51/53

I'vefin~shedIm y 'math, but I I haven"f f inished m y spell l l~ng.We ,'Uc om e ~ o vo u r pony" but Suewon ' 1 be c lb lle to c ome .He 's go ne to th e U b r 1 o l r y .Dad wasn 't a t h om e and ~ lh ech ild lren weren1t o t h o rn e ,e ith er.I I d o n ' f f i l U k e p o t a t o e s and S u s a n d o e s n ' t 1 1 ~ lI k eo m , a t o e s , . ,I I d id n 't w o tc hw h itc h way' I w o s g O I ~ n g l and tccrrt f ind m Y ' WfJ lyh ome .We~trela1e becouse we cou ldn ' t f iind 'your house .Mo,m's fiin ished he r s ho ppin g but' she h O i s n ' 1 ' 'gone fh rouglh ~hec h e c k o u t l l ! i i n eyet

IMary'd like a c a t as a pet,but sh e w ou ldn 't I l l i ke ,a t U l n ~ e , . ,~ o . f f 'MOl,.~

C ) , - - - - - . . . . . . _ _. ~ %I'~

You are to Iller th an P e te r j bu tyou aren't as t'o lillcs 101m,.

T he m e d i i has, ( u l r l i ' v , e d .T he man~ sarr ived.

S a l l l ~ y i s h e r e . ,S O I I I ~ y ' shere.


52/53

Exercise 1G:9)? 0 8 . 1 0 1 G ' c > : ,OO?:6 00,,) 0 1 ooJ O O I ' I ~ 0 5 , ;~Q OO?c60:HS~' 00 e~,'):S " Ql I S ~ 'l600'J'f:i'?G ( I ? , a : ~ . ~ Gr9''J d [ 9 l ~ : {j'G0: 0 1 u

?,,--

11 Hie ha tes che,ese2 Who is vcorteocher3 Stopthat man4, Keep quie, '5 Good m o r n i n g ' modern6 George' are yo u o kay7 P e 'fe r David l and Susan ere pllovingl e and seek8 M:Olm bought meotfish end v e g le to b l , e '$ a t 1 1 h e ,supermorket9 Wha t is t h e tim e no ,w1 1 0 A n n e lilS 'O f p r e t t y g l i r l

Exercise 2~;m?odlo'~Q ~:IQ~(J:.a po s trep h e,,() ~ , ': l t l c D t~oo:u~,~~ _ , 8 roO):: ~ ' J 8 : : I @ ~ 1 1 9 ~ ' i Q :OO~()')"B ,~,~@ I g s :fZQ~ d Q ' 1 , : 0 1 u

1 1 Th is i s I P e t e r s bike.2 Poulcont - m i n d hls shoes,3 Mlss ,Le!9 is mlorlking the pupUs pepers,4 . They o re 1 0 1 1 1 on the dh ild rens p illa vg round .5 lOiontmoke so much nOl ise~6 D o c t o r s Jak.e C la i r e o f peo ples h e o l U h .7 Theyreh av~ ng a g am ie , o '~tenn~s.B ' Jack doesm lo o k weU .


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03_Basic English Grammar Book 1