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DOI: 10.5937/kom1501017SOriginalan nauni rad

Original scientific paper

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34. ,

Human Nature in Orthodox Traditionwith Reference to Irfan Tradition in Islam

Matej SimaniFaculty of Orthodox Theology, University of Belgrade, Serbia

In Christian theology, like in all religious sciences, the question of human nature is unavoidable. In this article, we shall consider the problem with a special overview of its place in ascetic practices. As a necessary part of the orthodox Christian life purification, enlightenment and theosis we shall dedicate special attention to the question of conscience, which has a lot of significance for determining the meaning of spiritual life in terms of theological theory. As a consequence of neglecting of personal spiritual life, a vast majority of theologians develop a false understanding that ascetic practice of the struggle with bodily passions is similar to neoplatonic neg-ative relationship to the body itself. Because of that in this article we try to consider explanations of the terms passion and world in the works of Isaac the Syrian. In irfan we also find a number of parallels in terms of the already mentioned questions.

Keywords: nature, conscience, personality, Isaac the Syrian, passions, world, hierarchy of the worlds