- 1 -

Lenhard et al. 1997; Ketelaars et al. 2002; Vadnal 2003

122004

- 2 -

2005 3 2

12 2004 4 Vorden 2005 3 Wageningen

Piet Driest Netherlands Institute for Care and Welfare

Joke van der Veer and Ina Kattebroek NationalSupport Centre Agriculture and Care Marjolein Elings, Gerard

Kolkman and Yvon Schuler Centre of Expertise Agriculture, Nature and Health, Wageningen University and

Research Centre: Plant Research International, Alterra and Animal Sciences Group, respectively

Henk Poppenk and Truida de Raaf Stichting OMSLAG

Bas Pedroli Petrarca

Wiebe Cool Centre of Expertise Agriculture and Care Dronten

ESF TriodosfondIonastichting and Frontis

Wageningen International Nucleus for Strategic Expertise

Jan Hassink and Majken van Dijk

- 1 -

Farming for HealthWageningen UR Frontis SeriesVolume

1

1 3Paula Diane Relf

2 20Sjerp de Vries

3 29Eddie A.M. Bokkers

4 38Marjolein Elings

5 50Katja Vadnal and Katarina Košmelj

6 65Elsa Fjeldavli

7 84Thomas van Elsen Amelie Gunther Bas Pedroli

8 93Piet F. Driest

9 98Lisbeth Haugan Ragnhild Nyland Elsa Fjeldavli Toril Meistad Bjarne O. Braastad

10 114Karin Abramsson and Carina Tenngart

- 2 -

11 122Ulla Partanen, Taina Lilja, Sirpa Kurppa And Katriina Soini

12 132Joe Sempik and Jo Aldridge

13 147Marjolein Elings and Jan Hassink

14 163Katrien Goris and Hilde Weckhuysen

15 174Konrad Neuberger Ingrid Stephan Robert Hermanowski Albrecht Flake Franz-Joseph PostThomas van Elsen

16 193Peter Frey Susanne Frutig Urs Kaltenrieder Jorg Wetzel

17 210Georg Wiesinger Fritz Neuhauser Maria Putz

18 227Katja Vadnal

19 244Ewa Pawelczyk

20 262Francesco di Iacovo Saverio Senni Jeanette de Kneght

21 283Paula Diane Relf

22 316Jan Hassink and Majken van Dijk

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HT AAT

Rapp 2002 AAT

AATAAT

Arkow Fine 2000

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Frumkin 2004

HT HIH

Frumkin 2001

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Plants at Work Homepage Plants at Work 2005Plants for People Homepage Plants for People 2005

Relf and Dorn 1995Sempik et al.2003

HIH Shoemaker et al.2000

HIH

Acta HorticulturaeMatsuo and Relf 1995; Relf and Kwack 2004

AHTA 2005

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HTThrive Sempik et al.2003

Thrive Sempik et al. 2003

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HT

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OT AT PT HT20

RT

Sackett et al. 1996Frumkin

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Frumkin 2004

McColl et al. 1993; 2002Coyle 2000

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1998 3

Kellertand Wilson 1993Kaplans Kaplan and Kaplan 1989 Ulrich 1983

Relf

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Relf 2005a 1995Relf and Dorn 1995Thrive

A B C

A B C

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1973 Relf 1973

a

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TakaesuHT

Takaesu 1998

2004 Relf

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2

3

1981 Relf a Relf1981

Charles Lewis 1979 Stamm and Barber 1978

Kaplan S. Kaplan 1973b; R.Kaplan 1973a; 1977 Iltis 1974

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Relf 1981Matsuo

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Matsuo 1995

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Relf 2005b

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4aAsano-Miyake 2002

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lawtonLawton and Nahemow1973

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SJERP DE VRIESAlterra Green World Research, Wageningen University and Research Centre, P.O.Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands. E-mail: sjerp.devries@wur.nl

7

cf Staats et al. 2003

- 21 -

WHO ICFICF

ICFE200,E209

e210e215

e220e225

e230e235

e240

e245e250e255

e260e298

e299ICF

- 22 -

e210 e220

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Ulrich 1984De Vries et al. 2003, Takano et al. 2003? De

Vries et al. 2003

Takano et al. 2002

Gezondheidsraad 2004

UlrichKaplan and Kaplan 1989

Hartig et al. 1996

p. 60-62

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 1996

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Owen et al.2000, see also; Pikora et al. 2003

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Berkman et al.2000

Penninx et al. 1997

Kuo and SullivanKuo et al. 1998; Kweon et al. 1998

RobertTaylor Homes

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Gebhard 1994

Cornell et al 2001

Karsten et al.2001

Heintzman 1999

Frederickson and Anderson 1999Fox 1999

Chenoweth and Gobster 1990

5

Kuo and Sullivan 2001b; 2001a

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De Vries2001

- 27 -

a b

- 28 -

- 29 -

3

EDDIE A.M. BOKKERSAnimal Production Systems Group, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 338, 6700 AHWageningen, The Netherlands. E-mail: eddie.bokkers@wur.nl

:

Odendaal 2000

Price 1984

2

Raussi 2003

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60 Stricklin 2001Archer 1997

Roenigk 1999; Smil 2002

Archer 1997;Driscoll 1995; Serpell 2000

Archer 1997; Hemsworthand Coleman 1998; Hills 1993;Serpell 1999a; 1999c

F.Brom,personal communication

Enders-Slegers2000; Serpell 1999b

Serpell 1999b; Blackshaw 1996Levinson 1969

Plaut et al. 1996a b c

Plaut et al. 1996Geffray 1999; Robertson et al.

2000; Plaut et al. 1996

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Ahlbom et al. 1998; Plaut et al.1996Plaut et al.1996

3 Plautet al. 1996

Abu-Zidan and Rao2003; Bjornstig et al. 1991150

40 Plaut et al. 199610

Guy et al. 2001; Plaut et al. 1996

1/3Bjornstig et al. 1991

1067 Abu-Zidan and Rao

2003

Hemsworth and Coleman 1998

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Hemsworth 2003;Hemsworth and Coleman 1998

Coleman et al. 2000

Hills 1993Lensink et al. 2000

Hemsworth

1991 Allen et al. 1991

Fine 2000

1991Crowley-Robinson et al. 1996 2

15 330 6

30 Banks andBanks 2002

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Banks and Banks 2002

Kaiser et al. 2002

Nathanson and De Faria 1992

Brensing et al.2003

Fitzpatrick and Tebay 1998Fitzpatrick

and Tebay 19981 1 2 11

8 Bertoti1988 .

Cawley et al. Cawley et al. 19948

Archer 1997; Serpell1999a

Robinson 1995

Archer 1997

Budge et al. 1998

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194% vs. 72% Friedmann et al. 1980

2Friedmann and Thomas 1995

1

2

Friedmann 1995Odendaal 2000

40 44 60 64

Parslow and Jorm 2003b

Anderson etal. 1992

53

Heady et al. 2002;2004

3

110 Serpell 1991

Serpell 1991Parslow and Jorm 2003a

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Bauman et al.2001Straede and Gates 1993

21 78

Budge et al. 1998Allen et al.1991

Siegel 1990 Friedmann et al. 1983

Melson 2002; Parslow and Jorm 2003aMugford and M Comisky 1975, cited in Banks and Banks 2002

5

Serpell1991

Garrity and Stallones 1998 1990 1995 25

Garrity and Stallones 1998 25 1625 11

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Fine 2000

Zasloff 1996

Mallon 1994

- 37 -

Waiblinger et al.2003

Rasmussen et al. 2000; Stallones andBeseler 2003; Bancej and Arbuckle 2000; Rautiainen and Reynolds 2002; Hendricks andAdekoya 2001; Rissanen and Taattola 2003; Gerberich et al. 2001

see Hemsworth 2003 for a review

Karen Eilers, Simone de Bruin and SimonOosting

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4

MARJOLEIN ELINGSWageningen University and Research Centre, Plant Research International,P.O. Box 16, 6700 AA Wageningen,The Netherlands

10

1998 2002 4 75 430

Gezondheidsraad 2004

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Sempik et al. 2003

Sempik et al. 2003

Growth Point 1999Sempik et al. 2003

Sempik et al. 2003

Sempiket al. 2003

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Lewis 1995

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Sempik et al. 2003

Kidd and Brascamp 2004

Lewis 1996

Gezondheidsraad 2004Unruh 2004 Nova Scotia Canada 42

Armstrong 20003

Gezondheidsraad 2004 Sempik et al. 2003

Sempik et al. 2003

- 42 -

Kaplan and Kaplan 1989; Ulrich 1983

Gezondheidsraad 2004

Sempik et al. 2003Lewis 1995 Owen 1994

Ulrich etal. 1991; Kaplan 1993

Kaiser1976

Smith andAldous 1994

Kaplan1973

Gezondheidsraad 2004

Sempik et al. 2003

Kaplan 1973 and Lewis 1979

Kidd and Brascamp 2004 361

Kaplan 1973

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Sempik et al.2003

Seller et al. 1999

Gezondheidsraad 200415

Penninx et al. 1997Lewis 1992

Armstrong 2000

Prema et al. 1986Perrins-Margalis et al. 2000

Perrins-Margalis et al. 2000

O'Reilly and Handforth 1955

Seller et al. 1999

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Cohen-Mansfield and Werner1998; Mooney and Nicell 1992; Fabrigoule et al. 1995Mooney and Nicell 1992

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Smith and Aldous 1994Sempik etal. 2003 quote Sarver 1985

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Caspersen et al. 1991Mooney and Milstein 1994

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Flagler 1995

Rice and Remy 1998McGuinn and Relf 2001

Sempik et al. 2003

McGinnis 1989Nixon and Read 1998

Gezondheidsraad 2004

Sempik et al. 2003

Fjeld et al. 2002

Fjeld et al. 2002

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Lohr et al. 1996; Russell 1997

Kaplan and KaplanUlrich

Kaplan and Kaplan Ulrich

Kaplan and Kaplan 1989

Kaplan and Kaplan 22 a

bGezondheidsraad 2004

Kaplan 1992

Sempik et al. 2003

Ulrich and Parsons 1992

Ulrich and Parsons 1992

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Ulrich

Ulrich and Parsons 1992

Lewis 1995

Lewis

Lewis 1996

Lewis 1996

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Sempik et al. 2003 Burchardt et al. 2002

Burchardt et al.

4Burchardt

Lewis 1995 Dumont

Dumont

Sempik et al. 2003

Gezondheidsraad 2004

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Gezondheidsraad 2004 Sempik et al. 2003

- 50 -

KATJA VADNAL AND KATARINA KOŠMELJUniversity of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Faculty, Dept. of Agronomy, Jamnikarjeva101, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. E-mail: katja.vadnal@bf.uni-lj.si andkatarina.kosmelj@bf.uni-lj.si

361 54

SO.ITJE 200155

83

Yamaki and Fujiura 2002

Kebbon 19971 Cahill 2001; OECD

2001

- 51 -

Van der Schilden and Vink2000Kahn and Juster 2002 Merlo and

Briales2000; Terluin 2003

: externality

Predny and Relf 2000

30

Malholtaand Birks 2000?? .2

- 52 -

1 3 21

361

2Y 3

0 1 2X1,X2,....Xp

90

2711

Hosmer and Lemeshow 1989

Y 2 0 1

logit P Y=1|0 =In P Y=1 / P Y=0 1Y 3 0 1 2 2 logit

logitP Y=2|0 =In P Y=2 / P Y=0 ; 2logitP Y=2|1 =In P Y=2 / P Y=1 =logitP Y=2|0 logitP Y=1|0 3

3 1 2

1 2 0

- 53 -

3 1P 21g1 X =In P Y=1|X / P Y=0|X = X1 Xp

X =In P Y=2|X / P Y=0|X = 20 21X1 2 Xp

Logit

Logit 0 1 p

logit p =log p / 1-p =log p -log p-1

1

p

p p p/ 1 - p

2

361 67 5419 35

13 5

N=361

1/3

- 54 -

N=361

13 2

1

SOŽITJE( ) 55 57

- 55 -

255 363 255 250

23 8950.9 SD 14.4

r=0.838 p=.0004

13 4 24 4 34

25

100 % 100 25

75%

24 25 2

P=0.001

- 56 -

4.995 2.0-11.9

P=0.859

Odds ratio 2

p p/ 1- p

1 1

1 2

0

100 80 20

80 20 4/1=4

20 80 1/4=0.25 4 / 0.25 = 16 16

- 57 -

1.590+0.006=5.200 95 1.9 14.3

- 58 -

14 5.2 8231.9 130 50.6 45 17.5

20.220 p=0.00

5

2

3.7 95 1.8-7.6

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%

100%

- 59 -

33 12.2%164 60.4% 54 19.9% 20

7.4%2

3

26 182 47

15.955 p=0.000

p=0.002

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%

- 60 -

3.0 95%0.9-5.1

p=0.0850.47

2.11.9-14.3

20 7.4% 249 92.6%1/3 82 30.9%

183 69.1%2

3.171;p=0.205

12.721;p=0.002

b0.6

1.2

- 61 -

p=0.01 3.4

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%

- 62 -

95% 1.6-7.0p=0.08

1.8 95% 0.9-3.6

24 25

8:

2/3

p=0.006p=0.043

p0.08 0.09

p=0.023p=0.088

- 63 -

1

- 64 -

Nacionalni program socialnega varstva doleta 2005 NPSV Uradni list RepublikeSlovenije: 31/2000 2000

Rus 1999

(SOŽITJE

- 65 -

ELSA FJELDAVLI

Centre for Rural Research, Trondheim, NorwayE-mail: elsa.fjeldavli@bygdeforskning.ntnu.no

- 66 -

Villa2005; 1999

Almas 1985

Spilling 1998

- 67 -

Almas 200250Blekesaune

1996

Sosial- og Helsedepartementet 1994

Landbruksdepartementet 1999

10 15

2

Fjeldavli and Meistad2004

10-15

600 Fjeldavli and Meistad2004

County of Sor-Trondelag

- 68 -

30 personal communication Froseth2005

Landbruksdepartementet 1999

www.innpaatunet.no.

12 3

Fjeldavli and Meistad 2004

Fjeldavli

and Meistad 2004

- 69 -

327 301 261

184

2 3

2 3 12 3

www.bygdeforskning.no,www.innpaatunet.no

- 70 -

Sosial- og Helsedepartementet 1994Greve 1998

Bay et al.2001

White1991

Freidson 1970;1988; White 1991; Nettleton 2000

White1991

20

Nettleton 2000

- 71 -

Freidson 1970; 1988;White 1991

Nettleton 2000 .

White 1991Freidson 1970;1988; Nettleton 2000

Nettleton 2000, p. 7

White 199119

- 72 -

Freidson 1970; 1988;Antonovsky 1996; Nettleton 2000

White 1991

12 3

Nettleton 2000

Nettleton 2000, p. 37

Nettleton 2000, p.37

1

- 73 -

2 34

Antonovsky 1996

Ketelaars et al. 2001

Berget et al. 2004;Hassink 2002Fitzpatrick and Tebay 1998

3 Relf and Lohr2003; Sempik et al. 2003;Schmidtbauer et al. 20054

Ventegodt and co-workers in ScientificWorld Journal 2003, 3

- 74 -

Brandth and Haugen 1995

2003-2004 2003 112004 2

2003

Fjeldavli and Meistad2004

- 75 -

6

3

- 76 -

3

- 77 -

- 78 -

2

- 79 -

medicalization

Medicalization

- 80 -

4

3

2

23 Spilling 1998

2 3 4 5 7

1 6 108 9

2

- 81 -

1 23

- 82 -

- 83 -

- 84 -

7

THOMAS VAN ELSEN#, AMELIE GUNTHER##, BAS PEDROLI#### Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL , Nordbahnhofstr. 1a, D-37213Witzenhausen, Germany. E-mail: Thomas.vanElsen@fibl.org## University of Kassel/Witzenhausen### Alterra, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, TheNetherlands

48

2004 4

Green and Vos 2001

- 85 -

Dramstad and Sogge2003

Lenhard etal. 1997; Keser and Van Elsen 1997

Aarts and Van Woerkum 1994

Filius et al. 2000 240 78

- 86 -

Filius et al. 2000

Van der

0102030405060708090

100

- 87 -

Ploeg et al. 200250 80

3

Van Elsen et al. 2003

13

Mayring 1988; Strauss and Corbin1996

2

e.g. Van denBerg 1999; Luginbuhl 2001

- 88 -

2004/2005 (Günther 2005)

9742 28

16

200 230ha 40 44

10ha

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5-10 11-20

2-31

5

19

18

7

1

0 5 10 15 20

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45

15

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0 10 20 30 40 50

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0 10 20 30 40 50

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n=5760

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2000 10 http://www.petrarca.info/

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EU1993-1997 EU 9 25

Van Mansvelt and Stobbelaar 1997;Van Mansveltand Van der Lubbe 1999

51.1%

10.6%

34.0%

4.3%

- 92 -

Bioland-RanchZempowSchakel and Schurger 2001

- 93 -

8

PIET F. DRIESTNetherlands Institute of Care and Welfare, P.O. Box 19152, 3501 DD Utrecht, TheNetherlands. E-mail p.driest@nizw.nl

80

- 94 -

1950

2

Beveridge

Beveridge

Beveridge Report

Bismarck

1995 2001 18

- 95 -

GDP 8.4 13GDP 1.3

0.7 2.8 310

13 3 5

1990

- 96 -

7 EU40 40 5 50

EU

45 55

- 97 -

- 98 -

LISBETH HAUGAN, RAGNHILD NYLAND, ELSA FJELDAVLI,TORIL MEISTAD AND BJARNE O. BRAASTADCorresponding author: Lisbeth Haugan, County Governor of Vestfold, Dept. ofAgriculture, P.O. Box 2076, NO-3103 Tonsberg, Norway

The Centre for Rural ResearchThe Agricultural University of Norway

Inn på tunet

- 99 -

www.innpaatunet.no,

30

3 100 ha 22

- 100 -

1025

20ha

17 4050

55,000150,000

70,000 2.8

2002 40

- 101 -

fylke 19434

5000 12 5

60

,

- 102 -

,

- 103 -

2003-2004

500 6002002 500

,

Rye and Storstad20042.7% 0.6%5.7%

141

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120103 25

35% 27%43%

18%

64% 36%49

42%

88%

2002 60% 2380011900 13% 59000

43% 12%46% 2002

66%

57% 43%

27

- 105 -

7% 5

80% 42003,2002 27% 2002 2003

60%

Fjeldavli and Meistad 2004 HPhttp://www.bygdeforskning.no/.

2001-2002

Berget et al.2004 .2 3 10

50%

2003 3 phD

AAT

AAT

- 106 -

6

Fjeld et al. 2002

Grefsrod 2002

PHG112-113, 10-15 ECTS points

10 ECTS points

- 107 -

FUNDAUNET

Mer ker North Tr ndelag40.7ha 20ha39ha

200 13

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FUNDAUNET Meråker

FUNDAUNET Svenn Tore NessKjetil AarbakkeSvenn Kjetil

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3

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20

/

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Kurt

2000 8

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VikumZandra Kurt 24

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Vikum

Vikum

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Vikum

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SANDE BRUK

50 70

2 3

2

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Horten Vestfold

2002 2005

Vestfold

50 70

NOK59

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1

- 114 -

10KARIN ABRAMSSON# AND CARINA TENNGART### Corresponding author: Federation of Swedish Farmers LRF , P.O. Box 1231, SE-351 12 Vaxjo. http://www.lrf.se. E-mail: karin.abramsson@lrf.se## Department of Landscape Planning Alnarp, SwedishUniversity of AgriculturalSciences

Alnarp:

A&M

- 115 -

20 1960Sachs 1999

20

20021,000 Regeringskansliet, aktuellt 2003

2003 4.1 2007 2.6

1.3 6.4Riksförsakringsverket 2004

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Naturlig Laddning

- 116 -

10

100 2004

Naturlig Laddning 2004

Abramsson and Tenngart 2003

10

Alnarp

AlnarpAlnarp 2002

1 1

- 117 -

Abramsson and Tenngart 2003

Försakringskasseforbundet 2003

Arbetsformedlingen 2003

- 118 -

2003 5Regeringskansliet 2003

Abramsson and Tenngart 2003

Abramsson and Tenngart 2003

Riksförsäkringsverket2004

Jönköpings Länsarbetsnämnd 2004

- 119 -

Alnarp

Patrik Grahn

Patrik Grahn and Johan Ottosson

Ottosson and Grahn 1998

Rickard Küller Marianne Küller

DKüller and Küller1994, p. 10

Gothenburg Sahlgrenska Ingemar Norling

45 65 70%

Norling 2001200

- 120 -

300

Länsförsäkringar AB2004

2004

Alnarp

AHTA

Alnarp

- 121 -

- 122 -

11

Ulia Partanen , Taina Lilja, Sirpa Kurppa and Katrina SoiniAgrifood Research Finland MTT , Ymparistontutkimus, 31600 Jokioinen, Finland

Koupio

10

10

- 123 -

2004 4

Kansaneläkelaitos, Kela

Nina Hyvätti, pers. comm.yapaya Ypäjän hevosopisto

250

- 124 -

60 ECTS;http://www.suomenratsastusterapeutit.net

ECTS

100Suomen Ratsastusterapeutit ry 2000

http://www.suomenratsastus terapeutit.netPaloniemi

http://www.hus.fiLehimäki Special College 1971

http://www.lehtimaki.fi/opisto

- 125 -

(http://www.lehtimaki.fi/opisto)

Nina Hyvätti, pers. comm.Kuopio

2001 Kuopio(http://www.kkk.uku.fi)

Metsäkyla Horse Stable

1992 Mrs. Nina Hyvätti 2001 Kuopio

2004 9 282

Metsäkylä

16

- 126 -

Kansaneläkelaitos, Kela

NeuroCity

Suomen Kuntoutus- ja Kehityssäätiö

- 127 -

http://www.neurocity.fi

2004 9 28 Mr.David Gumpler Mrs.Hanna Viinimäki

Rymättylä

14

2004 10 1Mrs. Kristiina Liinaharja

- 128 -

Vanhanen

Kela

(http://www.valtioneuvosto.fi)

- 129 -

Lipponen II2015

1998 WHO 20002015

36http://www.terveys2015.fi

EU10 30

EU 2006

http://www.mmm.fi/maatalous_maaseudun_kehittaminen/

75 http://www.lande2000.fiLEADER, POMO, ALMA etc.

- 130 -

Kuopio Turku

http://www.mtt.fi2001 Suomen Ratsastajainliitto ry

http://www.kkk.uku.fi

David Gumpler and Hanna Viinimäki, pers. comm.75 http://www.lande2000.fi

- 131 -

http://www.lande2000.fi

- 132 -

12

JOE SEMPIK AND JO ALDRIDGECentre for Child and Family Research, Loughborough University, Leicestershire,LE11 3TU, UK

STH 2STH

1881

20

Tuke 1882, p. 383-384

- 133 -

100

Colson 1944p.

x-xvi

1950 60 1

60 70

Bickford 1963

Bickford 1963 in Szasz 1973,p. 193-194

- 134 -

Thrive

1999 9 Thrive

Thrive

Growth Point 1999, p. 4

STH

- 135 -

GrowingTogether 2003

3 Thrive

Thrive

1978

1998 1500

2003 Thrive 1500

836 2003STH

201955 78

198558

20021980 STH

1985

1956-1980 30 6NHS 1996-2000 209

11278 30

7.2% 501 25.3

2 1 STHSTH 100

STH

- 136 -

STH

35.5%

46.4% 3

STH 30% 20

6.2%Naidoo et al. 2001

- 137 -

1132001

7.9% 460

2001

http://www.statistics.gov.uk/

STH

Naidoo et al. 2001 STH

BMEGs

Naidoo et al. 2001, p. 15

BMEGsBMEGs

BME

BMEGs Naidoo et al. 2001, p. 18-19STH

STH

- 138 -

52%

18

Crouch and Ward1997

Phelan and Link 2004

1210 1012 1 301/4

- 139 -

10 253

STH

250 25 3037 44

8%

50

2500

20 44 34 77% 1

52106

4

10Myerscough College

- 140 -

AngliaPolytechnic UniversityBurls 2004

Burls2004

STH

- 141 -

14.2%

29

Grimshaw and King 2003 101

30%

157

25

STH

10 54

2740 50 0.74 137 203

- 142 -

86 10 60 15 89

53.68 7927 40

NHS54 80

Netten et al. 2001, p. 57, 58, 73,741 14800

71.7% 5 74000

2 10SHT

38.92 5856.57 84

1.62.5

1 54.5 81

STH 25 137 81

Morse and Weiss 1955 80%

- 143 -

Vecchio 1980 25 72%

Jahoda 1979 5

STH

50.4% 35.5

110%

- 144 -

65

Morse and Weiss 1955

DIY

STH

- 145 -

Ulrichet al. 1991

Kaplan and Kaplan1989

Sempik et al. 2003

- 146 -

- 147 -

13

Marjolein Elings and Jan HanssinkWageningen UR, Plant Research International, P.O. Box 16, 6700 AA Wageningen,The Netherlands

1998 2004 430

- 148 -

20

100 1900

1950

1968

10

Commisie Wijffels 2001

2002 40

19

19221920 1940

1950 60

- 149 -

19701990Kramer

mentally challenged people

1960

1

anthroposophic philospphy

1998 2004 75432

1,100

- 150 -

1990

2

- 151 -

Ketelaas et al.20021 40 50

8,000

1990 .

90%/

20

- 152 -

1/3

25PGB

PGB

PGBAWBZ

AWBZ

AWBZ

1 1 50 75

AWBZAWBZ

- 153 -

Van Schaik1997;Hassink etal.1999;Ketekaars et al.2001

Hassink&Ketelaars 2003

Hassink &Ketelaars2003

2004 11

- 154 -

80

430

- 155 -

NPO

1999 5

http://www/landbouwzorg.nl

1999

80

LTOhttp://www.zorgbeeren.nl

OmslagOmslagOmslag

Omslag

http://www.omslag.org

- 156 -

Schols2004

Elings et al2003

The WMO

Schols 2004

- 157 -

5090

1970

350 1,500

Bosman and Vos 2004

http://www.cityfarms.org

25

1970

- 158 -

RMNOGezondheidsraad2004

RMNO 5

Hassink and Ketekaars 2003RMNO

Kieft and Hassink 2004

- 159 -

10

TrimbosLouis Bolk

http://www.dehogeborn.nl2

Ketelaars et al 2001Osmlag

Hassink 2002 Van Dijk and Hassink 2002

- 160 -

20023

Elings 2004

2005

- 161 -

2004 9

20049

- 162 -

- 163 -

14

KATRIEN GORIS AND HILDE WECKHUYSENSupport Centre for Green Care, Remylaan 4b, 3018 Wijgmaal-Leuven, Belgium

140

Geel Kempen15Bierbeek Sint-Kamillus

- 164 -

1930

20 30

- 165 -

Blown 1980 1990

- 166 -

1 24

/

1

- 167 -

1

1400.4%

2003

2004 1

- 168 -

2006

- 169 -

2005

- 170 -

1

2004

Landwijzer vzw, tel. +32 3 287 37 77

2003Arteveldehogeschool, Godi De Vos, tel. +32 9 269 91 17,godi.devos@arteveldehs.be

2004

vzw t Keerhof, Katrien Kintaert, tel. +32 9 238 15 58,keerhof.16@telenet.be

Geel 1Dimpna

- 171 -

15

1838 1850

500Wallonia

20

25

11

Hoogveld TongerenHoogveld Koninksem

8

Goffin Hoogveld

Agribex

- 172 -

NPO Oranjehuis 12 18

10

10

4

Landelijke Thuiszorg

- 173 -

- 174 -

KONRAD NEUBERGER#, INGRID STEPHAN,ROBERT HERMANOWSKI, ALBRECHT FLAKE,FRANZ-JOSEPH POST, THOMAS VAN ELSEN# Corresponding author: Gesellschaft fur Gartenbau und Therapie G GuT ,Oberbilker Allee 301, D-40227 Dusseldorf, Germany. E-mail: G_GuT@t-online.de

Konrad Neuberger Ingrid Stephan

- 175 -

Robert Hermanowski

Konrad NeubergerGesellschaft fur Gartenbau und Therapie G GuT , Oberbilker Allee 301, D-40227Dusseldorf, GermanyE-mail: G_GuT@t-online.de

Johann Christian ReilHalle 1803

Dr. Maximilian Jacobi Neuberger 2004

Damerow et.al. Allgemeine Zeitschrift fur

Psychiatrie und psychisch-gerichtliche Medicin, Vol. 1-40, 1844- 1884

Snell, Voppel, Duval,Flemming, Guntz, Jessen, Laehr, Landerer, Roller, Koeppe

- 176 -

Neuberger in press

Leclerc-Springer 1994

Paetz1893? Neuberger 2004

- 177 -

REHADAT 2003

- 178 -

Langenfeld Hof Sondern Wuppertal

Acta Horticulturae Neuberger1995 AwajiSymposium

- 179 -

Ingrid StephanInstitut fur soziales Lernen mit Tieren, Am Ibsinger Berg 1, D-30900 Wedemark,GermanyE-mail: Info@Lernen-mit-Tieren.de

Institut für soziales Lernen mit TierenWedemark Institut für soziales Lernen mit Tieren

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- 181 -

- 182 -

Robert HermanowskiForschungsinstitut fur biologischen Landbau, Galvanistr. 28, D-60486 Frankfurt,GermanyE-mail: Robert.Hermanowski@fibl.org

- 183 -

http://www.bagwfbm.de

- 184 -

Bundesarbeitsgemeinschaft Werkstätten für behinderteMenschen BAGWfbM;

http://www.gruene-werkstatt.de

- 185 -

EBEN-EZER FOUNDATION MEIERHOFAlbrecht FlakeAgricultural Section and Services, Stiftung Eben-Ezer, WfbM-Leitung GrunerBereich und Dienstleistungen, Alter Rintelner Weg 28, D-32657 Lemgo, GermanyE-mail: albrecht.flake@eben-ezer.de

MEIERHOF

- 186 -

MEIERHOF

MEIERHOFMEIERHOF

Bioland

- 187 -

MEIERHOF

MEIERHOF

MARIA VEEN ST.ANTONIUSHEIMFranz-Joseph PostVerein fur katholische Arbeiterkolonien in Westfalen, An der Meerwiese 23,D-48157 Munster, GermanyE-mail: fjpost@katholische-arbeiterkolonien-westfalen.de

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Gründerkrise

Friedrich von Bodelschwingh

WestfalenMünster Paderborn

HausMaria Veen

Haus Maria Veen St. Antoniusheim

- 189 -

Haus Maria Veen and St. Antoniusheim

St. Antoniusheim or Haus Maria Veen

Haus Maria Veen St.Antoniusheim

- 190 -

Haus Maria Veen 19

Haus Maria Veen St.Antoniusheim

1 1

Thomas van ElsenResearch Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL , Nordbahnhofstr. 1a, D-37213Witzenhausen, GermanyE-mail: Thomas.vanElsen@fibl.org

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5080

3

Van Elsen et al.2003

13

Mayring 1988; Strauss and Corbin 1996

2 1

2

Petrarca

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Sonja Schürger Bioland-RanchZempow Schäkel and Schürger 2001 Thomas van Elsen AdolphshofHämelerwald Medewege farm Schwerin

- 193 -

16

Hans Saner

730 20 66,000

1990 2000 5 22,0003ha

1

INTEGRATION 3

Berne Base Lucerne

2004 4 Vorden

8

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Landwirtschaft und sozialeWohlfahrt

2

:

/10

Pflegekinderverordnung

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Schweizerische Pflegekinderaktionhttp://www.pflegekinder.chBruggeboge http://www.bruggeboge.chPassaggioSchulheim Effingen http://www.schulheim-effingen.chCaritas Schweiz http://www.caritas.chFamilienplatzierungen OGG http://www.ogg.chVerein INTEGRATIONhttp://www.integration-eggiwil.chTrial http://www.trial-interventionen.ch

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OSGtrial interventions Thun

30 50

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Juvenat der Franziskaner Franciscans12 15

ZSB

12

Ageing http://www.snf.ch45 Future Problems of the Welfare State

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1994 -98 EggiwilAtelier ASPOS Urs Kaltenrieder

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1998

- 199 -

Eggiwil 2600 60

Eggiwil 2600 60

240

Eggiwil 9

Eggiwil Emme

- 200 -

WHO

3a

bJuvenat

c

- 201 -

2 14

Eggiwil12

1998 50 17

1998 500330

Eggiwil

2002

- 202 -

1998 Eggiwil

2000 Eggiwil

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Geld + Geist

Eggiwil

Napf 80 100Napf

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2003http://www.seco.admin.ch

- 203 -

3

6 18

18 10

44

2 1 2

- 204 -

25 2

54

5 5

Eggiwil

- 205 -

- 206 -

5

Eggiwil 6

8

- 207 -

1 “Encadrement du développement” (Luc Kaufmann)

2

3

4

5

- 208 -

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

seco

- 209 -

- 210 -

17

GEORG WIESINGER#, FRITZ NEUHAUSER## ANDMARIA PUTZ#### Federal Institute for Less-favoured and Mountainous Areas, Marxerg.2M, A-1030Vienna, Austria. E-mail:office@babf.bmlfuw.gv.at; www.babf.blmfuw.gv.at## Geriatriezentrum am Wienerwald GZW , Jagdschlosgasse59, A-1130 Vienna,Austria### Association for Horticulture and Therapy Austria, Hellstr. 17, A-5422 BadDuerrnberg, Austria corresponding author

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1 GDP 18,300 200

2004 NATO EUGDP 64 GDP 33

GDP 3% 4 49

32,649 4

20,273 30 63

5

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570

86,000 5.3ha2.5%

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(Juvancic 2002)

Rednak et al. 2002

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Rus 1990

Švab 2003

Švab and Tomori 2002

NGO

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- 233 -

4

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5 15

SVZ Dutovlje 2004

13

Kostnapfel 2004

Hrastovec1948

- 234 -

6019651976 6

1981 600Hrastovec

7 3Jasmin 2000 10

9

iberci 2003

4Rožengrunt

2,200 45 1

3-51990

- 235 -

6 3

2003Brdca

4 2 1 4

Tomaž

20032

2 Brdca 2004VDC Koper 2003

15.52004 100

- 236 -

SoncekSoncek 1983 4,000

1990 Elerji

Camphill

1

Soncek 2001Soncna vas

2

24ha

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5

Potocnikha

1861-1925 1924

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2002 2004

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Camphill Centres

2

1219 45

6Wojtówka

2 22

9 10

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SMENGO

SME

Severe myoclonic epilepsy in infancy SMEI

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2000 2002MSAL

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Lezajsk

Lezajsk 5townLezajsk gmina Lezajsk gmina Nowa Sarzyna gmina Grodzisko Dolne

gmina Kurylówka 4-6583km 7

4 16

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- 253 -

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63% 75% Lezajsk

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- 254 -

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2001 10 172004 3 12

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- 255 -

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1 ,

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- 257 -

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Lezajsk WTZ Nowa SarzynaBrzóza Królewska

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12001 10 1

2004 3 14

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70

2004 3

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2004 Giannini

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Velletri Jailhouse Velletri 5 40

1991 200 3505ha 1998

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2004 3 VeronaVinitaly

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copyrightc 2009

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22

JAN HASSINK.. AND MAJKEN VAN DIJK.Plant Research International, Wageningen University and Research Centre, P.O.....Animal Sciences Group, Wageningen University and Research Centre, P.O. Box

200412 2004 4 1

2 2005

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550 430 300 350 250140

1 0.5 0.01 0.1 0.4LEI 2004

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Pegasus

2003

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LAHAIO2005

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- 322 -

Dronten

NPO

200ha EU 19ha

- 323 -

Oostindie et al. 2002

Berne, B le Basel and Lucerne

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Van der Ploeg1998

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