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Media Persuasiveness i.e. Persuasive Media Arjan Haring, 11 april, Creative Industries Image by: Richard Sedley Persuasion & Contagion in Online and Offline Media

Persuasion & Contagion in Social Media

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The Persuasive Media course is for 3rd - 4th year students Media Technology of the Utrecht University of Applied Sciences. Goal of this course is to prototype a persuasive online or offline concept and then measure the impact of the concept by conducting an experiment."

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Page 1: Persuasion & Contagion in Social Media

Media Persuasivenessi.e. Persuasive Media

Arjan Haring, 11 april, Creative Industries

Image by: Richard Sedley

Persuasion & Contagion in Online and Offline Media

Page 2: Persuasion & Contagion in Social Media

Arjan Haring

n Human-Computer Interactionn Board member Chi Netherlands 2006 -2010

n Management Consultancyn Paul Postma Marketing Consultancy 2005 -2008

n Lecturer PersuasiveTechnologyn PhD Candidate Design measurable behavior changen Projectmanager Mobile SafetyWatch

n Conference organizern 2008 –now: Amsterdam, Cologne & New York

Page 3: Persuasion & Contagion in Social Media

Persuasion starts NOW

Weapons of choicen Microblogging: Twittern Video: Vimeon Social: Facebookn Blogging: Posterousn Photos: Instagramn Presentations: Slidesharen Network: LinkedIn (1141 people, Randstad & NYC)

Goal: get people talking about #PersuasiveMedia11n Facebook closed group: PersuasiveMedia

#PersuasiveMedia11 (???)

Page 4: Persuasion & Contagion in Social Media

Your channel of interest

n Twitter Dannyn (Online) video Michaeln Facebook Elsken Posterous Svenn Photos Alexandran Layar Geraldn Slideshare Arnon Foursquare Arjan (?)

Assignment for 18th of April: assess the

persuasion potential and measurability (tools) of

your channel

Page 5: Persuasion & Contagion in Social Media

Today

n Assignment – Grading – Overview

n Introduction Persuasive Technology

n Introduction Behavioral Economics

Page 6: Persuasion & Contagion in Social Media

Assignment

Get more visitors to

http://huisdoorn.nl/ and

Everybody

Motivated

people

People that visit

Micro conversions

Page 7: Persuasion & Contagion in Social Media

Micro Conversions

? ? ? ?

Source: Joshua Porter, Bokardo.com

Page 8: Persuasion & Contagion in Social Media

Grading

n Applying behavior change/ persuasion principles to prototype 30%

n Designing, conducting experiment and analyzing impact of persuasive media 50%

n Active participation in class and through online media (#persuasivemedia11) 20%

n Applying contagion principles to prototype and analyzing the impact Bonus 10%

Page 9: Persuasion & Contagion in Social Media

Overview

n 11-04 Introduction (your in it)n 18-04 Zooming in on target behaviorn (?) Guest lecture: conducting experimentsn 02-05 Behavior change parameters + research designn 07-05 T = 0 measurements + developing prototype for

experiments

12-05 Applying prototype and T = 1 measurementsn 19-05 Analyze data and conclusionsn 26-05 Write abstract

Page 10: Persuasion & Contagion in Social Media

BJ Fogg’s 8-step Persuasive design process

Source: BJFogg.com

Page 11: Persuasion & Contagion in Social Media

Persuasive Technology

Founding Fathers Persuasive Technology

Cees Midden, TU/e BJ Fogg, Stanford

“technology that is designed to change attitudes or behaviors of the users through persuasion and social influence, but not through coercion” Fogg 2002

Page 12: Persuasion & Contagion in Social Media

The Piano Stairs

66% more people than normal chose the stairs over the escalator.

Fun Theory

Page 13: Persuasion & Contagion in Social Media

The Urinal Fly

Spillage at the airport decreased by 80%!

Spillage at Amsterdam Airport decreased by 80%!

Page 14: Persuasion & Contagion in Social Media

Naked Roads

Casualties fell by 10% and traffic speeds reduced to less than 30kph

Page 16: Persuasion & Contagion in Social Media

Ambient Persuasive Technology

Page 18: Persuasion & Contagion in Social Media

PT for Sustainable Behavior

Page 19: Persuasion & Contagion in Social Media

PT for Sustainable behavior

Page 20: Persuasion & Contagion in Social Media

PT for Sustainable Behavior

Don't Throw in the Towel: Use Social Influence Research

HELP SAVE THE ENVIRONMENT PARTNER WITH US TO HELP SAVE THE ENVIRONMENT

JOIN YOUR FELLOW GUESTS IN HELPING TO SAVE THE ENVIRONMENT

WE'RE DOING OUR PART FOR THE ENVIRONMENT. CAN WE COUNT ON YOU?

Page 21: Persuasion & Contagion in Social Media

PT in Health: Persuasive Mirror

Persuasive Mirror

Visualizing eating, sleeping, smoking, sunbathing and exercising habits

Page 22: Persuasion & Contagion in Social Media

PT in Health: Abri Scale

N=5, Scale in Abri

Page 23: Persuasion & Contagion in Social Media

PT in Advertising: ABN AMRO

http://www.abnamro.nl/ via Evert Stobbe

Page 26: Persuasion & Contagion in Social Media

Behavioral Economics

Founding Fathers Behavorial Economics

Amos Tversky, Stanford Daniel Kahneman, Princeton (1937 – 1996)

“A field of economics that studies how the actual decision-making process influences the decisions that are reached.”

Page 27: Persuasion & Contagion in Social Media

The Behavioral Economics hype

Page 28: Persuasion & Contagion in Social Media

List of Cognitive Biases

Cognitive Biases

Page 29: Persuasion & Contagion in Social Media

Conjuction Fallacy

Please rate the probability that the following

event will occur in 2011... n A massive flood somewhere in North America

in 2011, in which more than 1,000 people drown.

n An earthquake in California sometime in 2011, causing a flood in which more than 1,000 people drown.

Conjunction Fallacy

Page 30: Persuasion & Contagion in Social Media

Loss Aversion: Drivers License

Italy deducts pointsGreat Britain adds points

Page 31: Persuasion & Contagion in Social Media

Bluffing your way into Behavioral Economics

FramingThe short version: Imagine a monastery. A young monk asks, ‘Can

I smoke while I’m praying?’ which gets a big fat no in reply. Later

he re-frames the question ‘Can I pray when I’m smoking?’… he’s

told he can pray whenever he likes.

Social NormsThe short version: Social norms is about not being a weirdo.

Source: Oliver Payne, The Hunting Dynasty

Page 32: Persuasion & Contagion in Social Media

Social Media examples

How the web is changing Dutch Politics

Source: Ruben Bos

#fe11 ‘Hoe een fictief event een twitterhappening werd’ #1april

Source: SocialMedia.nl (via @arnowilkens)

- People lied about attending fake event on twitter- People created content (pictures, videos, stories)

- Dutch Radio (3FM ) was influenced

Page 33: Persuasion & Contagion in Social Media

Measuring behavior

Health Sustainable Consumer Cultural …

Activity#steps, calories

Carbon footprintkm/l, kWh

Conversionrate# orders, # calls

?

… … … … …

Page 34: Persuasion & Contagion in Social Media

Mental Notes

Get Mental Notes

Page 37: Persuasion & Contagion in Social Media

People to look out for

n And BTW how is #PersuasiveMedia11 doing?

@deaneckles (Stanford)

@danlockton (Design with Intent)@richardsedley (Foviance)

@mcoster (Mediapsycholoog)

@armano (Edelman Digital)