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Embracing Collaborative Design: Acceptance of UX in the Development process Ever since UX Design got involved with the development of websites UX experts had a hard time getting the acceptance they deserve. These slides point out the process of collaborative design that emerges in buiding sites, points at the reasons for low acceptance and shows ways to raise it.
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Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
Memi Beltrame
Embracing Collaborative Design
On the Acceptance of UX in the Development Process
UXCon, December 3rd 2009Lugano, Switzerland
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
• Developing websites since 1997• 2003-2007 Study of cinematography• Since 2007 specialising in frontend and interaction design
• Since 2008 for Liip Agile Web Development
About
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
Show the dynamics of collaborative design
Show ways to raise acceptance of UX in development
Misson
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
1993 200920001998
Browser War
1995
dotcom
Pl op !
The Internet
03 04 05 06
High interaction apps,Increased need for UX
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
Until 2003 UX Design was only rarely a part of the commission and
development process for websites.
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
Rich internet applications brought a higher sensitivity to the users needs.
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
UX concepts as a response to shape customer and user experience
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
Developers meet UX experts with scepticism and little acceptance
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
Why?
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
To find out we need to do two things:
● Know the process● Understand the expectations
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
The process:
Collaborative Design
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
From Collaboration To Collaborative Design
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
Collaboration is the successful sharing of a working environment in a joint effort to accomplish a task
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
Collaborative design is collaboration with the task of creating an artefact
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
Collaborative Design takes place whenever an artefact is planned
and/or implemented by two or more participants.
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
Typical Collaborative Design Areas
ArchitectureSoftwareMovies
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
The Internet is (probably) the biggest single instance of
Collaborative Design
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
Collaborative Design is a reality.
It is the inevitable process that emerges when you build something
as a team.
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
Unlike UCD or TDD it is nothing you choose, it just happens,
nolens volens.
UCD: User centered designTDD: Test driven development
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
Even the simplest Customer < > Contractor Relationship
involves Collaborative Design
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
It involves is a network of participants
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
The goal is a common product with a high overall utility
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
Every participant can propose solutions for design issues
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
Participants are inter-dependent.
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
Participants are inter-dependent.Inter-dependency means
„I need something“
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
Every participant has a self-interest
Customer:Affordable yet magic
Designer:beautiful and usable
Developer:solid, stable and performing
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
Fulfilling self-interest meansReaching a local optimum of utility
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
Are participants willing to compromise their self interest for
the sake of a global optimum?
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
A B C D global Utility
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
A B C D global Utility
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
The system can become very complex
Webserver
DB Admin
Developer
Proxy
Mobile Services
Interface Designer
UX expert
DB Specialist
Project Lead
Management
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
It's hard to keep track of the interactions and design decisions
Webserver
DB Admin
Developer
Proxy
Mobile Services
Interface Designer
UX expert
DB Specialist
Project Lead
Management
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
Subsytems can emerge
Webserver
DB Admin
Developer
Proxy
Mobile Services
Interface Designer
UX expert
DB Specialist
Project Lead
Management
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
Subsytems also have a local optimum utility plus they are loyal!
Webserver
DB Admin
Developer
Proxy
Mobile Services
Interface Designer
UX expert
DB Specialist
Project Lead
Management
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
Every new participant brings a shift in the global utility.
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
Every old participant must be aware of this and accept it. Otherwise the team is possibly ripped apart.
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
Successful Collaborative Design is based on the commitment of each participant to achieve an optimum
of overall utility.
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
Acceptance
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
UX brought a paradigm shiftto a whole industry
UX
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
UX brought a paradigm shiftto a whole industry
UX
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
Why does this change happen with considerable problems?
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
Before UX:Developers modelled processes according to their instead of the user's needs.
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
Before UX:An application's utility was not anyone's explicit responsibility
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
Before UX:Utility did not figure as a criteria for quality assertion in the conceptual phase
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
Measurability
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
Criteria for quality assertion:
● Performance (computing speed, interface response)
● Drain on resources (bandwidth, disk-space, file-size)
● Implementation standards (normalisation, unit/functional testing, validation)
● Deficiency (incomplete or faulty implementation)
● Duration, cost (on time, on budget)
● Utility (relevance of information, ease of task completion)
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
Criteria for quality assertion:
● Performance (computing speed, interface response)
● Drain on resources (bandwidth, disk-space, file-size)
● Implementation standards (normalisation, unit/functional testing, validation)
● Deficiency (incomplete or faulty implementation)
● Duration, cost (on time, on budget)
● Utility (relevance of information, ease of task completion)
Easy to measure
Hard to measure
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
Hard to measure:Utility needs a process involving users to be asserted.
It's findings are hard to read and difficult to interpret.
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
The user is the only valid measuring instrument to assert utility.
Simultaneously being tester and testee deprives the developer from objectivity.
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
Objectivity is only possible if the results do not depend on the tester.
Only measurements based on objectivity lead to reliability and validity.
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
Expectation Management
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
It is important to continuously manage stakeholder expectations.
Identify what each stakeholder can and cannot do.
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
Two essential demands:
1. Device proficiency
2. Completenes of information
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
Device proficiency
Be familiar with the conventions of use on the device as well as its limitations.
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
Completenes of information:
Information architecture proposed mustbe complete and consistent.
Incompleteness paves the way for arbitrariness
Provide methodological guidance
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
Raising Acceptance
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
Successful Acceptance:
Reciprocal understanding of each others standards and expectations
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
This helps acceptance:
● Clear, unambiguous negotiation● Alliances● Shared experiences● Common achievements● High iteration workflows● Frequent synchronisation
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
Questions?
Memi Beltrame: Embracing Collaborative Design - UXCon Lugano
Thank you!
Slides: http://slides.liip.ch