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Deconstructing Delight Pleasure, Flow, & Meaning

Deconstructing delight

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Page 1: Deconstructing delight

Deconstructing Delight

Pleasure, Flow, & Meaning

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Product manager

UX designer

QA testerMarketing

Development

Call center

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BROKEN

EXPERIENCE

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Capital One

Usable = yesDelightful = no

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MeaningFlowPleasureDelight

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USAToday weather

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Swackett.com

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Swackett.com

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iPhone version of Swackett

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Houdini’s birthday

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Anniversary of the Eiffel Tower

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Matt Groening’s birthday

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Swackett extended forecast

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Pleasure• Shows consideration• Anticipates users’ needs• Responsive to context• Users feel it

• Much can come through visual design

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Aware of user

Bits of thoughtfulness

Sharing

Treats

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TripIt.comAnticipates needs

Extra goodness

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Virgin America

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Virgin America in-flight entertainment system

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Virgin America safety video

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If I were to take care of this customer, how would I do it?

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Evidence of Pleasure

✤ Smiling✤ Exclamations, “Nice!” or “Got it!” ✤ Behaving with infatuation

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Cautions of Pleasure

Habituation decrease in response after repeated exposure

Distraction dividing attention

Disruption interrupting the user’s activity

Don’t force it

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Pleasure

Anticipates needs and wantsProduces positive affectUses visual design and voice

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word processor

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...sit down and start making the clackity noise. If I make the clackity noise long enough every day, the “writing” seems to take care of itself. -- Merlin Mann

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Ommwriter

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Flow• Immersive• Empowering • Behavioral, automatic• Plays on mastery and

control

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Flow• Subtle motivation cues • Psychological cues• Language (or lack of)• Social cues• Reinforcement

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Conversation

Quora.com

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Question

Answers demonstrate knowledge

Tags feed curiosity

Relatedquestions

support serendipity

People

Question

Outlets

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Smooth, frictionless

Supports serendipity

Tangents are useful, meaningful

Feeds curiosity

Users demonstrate knowledge

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Quora.com

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Heft. Handling. Fit for purpose.

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Flow by design✤ Affordances and feedback are

clear, obvious, invisible✤ IA matches users’ mental

models✤ Perception of responsiveness✤ Clutter is minimized✤ Appropriate for context ✤ Benefit to user is clear

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Evidence of Flow✤ Gratification✤ Feeling productive ✤ Focused concentration ✤ Energized ✤ Empowered✤ Stop talking✤ Key strengths tapped

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Cautions of Flow

Could translate as eitherengagement or frustrationAnalytics data won’t reveal this

User control is keyTangents must be useful acts of autonomy

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Assessing flowWhen you are using it, do you feel a greater awareness?

How much does it increase your ability to accomplish new things?

How much does it expand your own capabilities?

How much do you feel you have a larger perspective because of using it?

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Flow

ImmersiveFrictionless, essential functionalityUses subtlety in design

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Zipcar.comless waste

saving money

good for Earth

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Zipcar.com

doing good

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Zipcar.comhaving fun

strengthening community

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Zipcar.com

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Zipcar.comattachment

responsibility

accountability

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Meaning• Flourish through purpose • Connectedness• Making a difference • Belonging • Virtuousness

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Meaning• Plan the emotional

effects• Plan the behavioral

effects• Clarity, simplicity,

funneling, modeling

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Wardrobe Refashion

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Culture of generosity

Before: Gauchos

After: Shorts

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Kiva.org

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Effort confirmed

Values supported

Authenticity

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✤ Effort is encouraged and confirmed

✤ Involvement subtly rewarded through support and values

✤ Site and interactions feel secure and safe

✤ Branding is authentic, built in to business model

Meaning by design

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✤ Connected, yet selfless ✤ Virtuous and altruistic ✤ Compassion and empathy✤ Expansiveness, openness✤ Devoted, engaged

Evidence of Meaning

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Not just a tagline: must be authentic

Must come from the business model, out

Can’t be layered on

Cautions in meaning

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Meaning = EngagementGallup Customer Engagement assessment CE11

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Meaning

design with purpose, from mission to fulfillment, not just touch points, but through culture

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Meaning Must be genuine, from the mission, out Purpose comes through on all channelsResults in belonging, generosity

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Pleasure MeaningFlow

Delight

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Where does your design

fit into a beautiful day?

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Where to learn more about the psychology of happiness

TED Talks: The psychology of happiness - Martin Seligman TED Talks: Play is more than fun - Stuart Brown

TED Talks : Happy design - Stefan Sagmeister

Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience, by Mihaly CsikszentmihalyiEmotional Design: Why We Love (or Hate) Everyday Things, by Donald Norman

Happiness: A History, by Darrin M. McMahon

Enchantment, by Guy Kawasaki

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Where to learn more about the psychology of happiness

Anything written by all of these people:

Aaron Walter

Stephen Anderson

Nathan Shedroff

Bill Scott

Jane McGonigal

Clay Shirky

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Where to learn more

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Dana’s blog: http://usabilitytestinghowto.blogspot.com/

Download templates, examples, and links to other resources from www.wiley.com/go/usabilitytesting

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Thank You.

Dana Chisnell

[email protected]

www.usabilityworks.net

@danachis