41
A Presentation on RENEWABLE ENERGY: POTENTIAL AND UTILIZATION IN INDIA PRESENTED BY: DHRUVIN(12BCH020) VISHAL (12BCH033)

Renewable energy : POTENTIAL and UTILIZATION IN INDIA

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Renewable energy : POTENTIAL and UTILIZATION IN INDIA

A Presentation onRENEWABLE ENERGY: POTENTIAL AND UTILIZATION IN INDIA

PRESENTED BY: DHRUVIN(12BCH020)

VISHAL (12BCH033)

Page 2: Renewable energy : POTENTIAL and UTILIZATION IN INDIA

Renewable energy…..….is energy generated from natural resources—

such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides and geothermal heat—which are renewable (naturally replenished).

The rest have finite amounts ,they took millions of years to form, and will run out one day, called NON-RENEWABLE.

Page 3: Renewable energy : POTENTIAL and UTILIZATION IN INDIA
Page 4: Renewable energy : POTENTIAL and UTILIZATION IN INDIA

Why Renewable Energy for India?• Power shortage

• Rising Prices of Oils & Gases

• Ecological Hazards

• Ample resources and sites available

• Abundant sunshine

• Government incentive

• Increased financing options

Page 5: Renewable energy : POTENTIAL and UTILIZATION IN INDIA

Potential Of Global Energy…

Page 6: Renewable energy : POTENTIAL and UTILIZATION IN INDIA

Renewable energy across the globe…

Page 7: Renewable energy : POTENTIAL and UTILIZATION IN INDIA

India has the world's 4th-largest renewable energy generation capacity, which currently stands at 243 Gw.

Page 8: Renewable energy : POTENTIAL and UTILIZATION IN INDIA

• The installed capacity of renewable energy has touched 32,269.6 Mw or 12.95% of the total potential available in the country, as on March 31, 2014.

Page 9: Renewable energy : POTENTIAL and UTILIZATION IN INDIA

Renewable energy in INDIA

Page 10: Renewable energy : POTENTIAL and UTILIZATION IN INDIA

• So, Total Renewable energy installed capacity in india up to 31 Dec 2014 is……33,791.74 MW

• In which Major sources are:

• Wind power………..22,465.03MW

• Hydro power….. ….3,990.83MW

• Solar power…………3,062.68MW

• Bagasse……………….2,800.35MW

• Biomass………………1,365.20MW

Page 11: Renewable energy : POTENTIAL and UTILIZATION IN INDIA

WIND POWER installation capacity in India…

• The development of wind power in India began in the 1990s, and has significantly increased in the last few years.

• India is the fifth largest installed wind power capacity in the world.

• As of December 2013 the installed capacity of wind power in India was 20149.50 MW

Page 12: Renewable energy : POTENTIAL and UTILIZATION IN INDIA
Page 13: Renewable energy : POTENTIAL and UTILIZATION IN INDIA

State level

Page 14: Renewable energy : POTENTIAL and UTILIZATION IN INDIA

• Tamil Nadu generate around 35% of India's total wind capacity.

• In Muppandal windfarm(Tamil Nadu) the total capacity is 1500MW, which is the largest in India.

Page 15: Renewable energy : POTENTIAL and UTILIZATION IN INDIA

In Gujarat…

• Generating capacity of 1782MW

• Samana and sadodarin jamnagar district is set to host energy companies like china light power and Tata power.

• ONGC ltd has also launched its first wind power project.

Page 16: Renewable energy : POTENTIAL and UTILIZATION IN INDIA

• Maharashtra is one of the prominent states considering the installation of wind power projects second to Tamil Nadu in India.

Wind power projects

Power plant Producer Location StateTotal capacity

(MWe)

Muppandalwindfarm

MuppandalWind

Kanyakumari Tamil Nadu 1500

JaisalmerWind Park

Suzlon Energy Jaisalmer Rajasthan 1064

Brahmanvelwindfarm

Parakh Agro Industries

Dhule Maharashtra 528

Dhalgaonwindfarm

Gadre Marine Exports

Sangli Maharashtra 278

VankusawadeWind Park

Suzlon Energy Ltd.

Satara District. Maharashtra 259

Damanjodi Wind Power Plant

Suzlon Energy Ltd.

Damanjodi Odisha 99

Page 17: Renewable energy : POTENTIAL and UTILIZATION IN INDIA

Barriers

• Initial cost for wind turbines is greater than that of conventional fossil fuel generators per MW installed.

• Noise is produced by the rotor blades. This is not normally an issue in the locations chosen for most wind farms.

Page 18: Renewable energy : POTENTIAL and UTILIZATION IN INDIA

UTILIZATION OF WIND ENERGY…………………

Page 19: Renewable energy : POTENTIAL and UTILIZATION IN INDIA
Page 20: Renewable energy : POTENTIAL and UTILIZATION IN INDIA
Page 21: Renewable energy : POTENTIAL and UTILIZATION IN INDIA
Page 22: Renewable energy : POTENTIAL and UTILIZATION IN INDIA

Saphonian bladeless wind turbine

Page 23: Renewable energy : POTENTIAL and UTILIZATION IN INDIA

• We can make more wind energy utilization by using small wind turbine(SWT).

• Efficiency of wind turbine can be increase by using bladeless wind turbine.

• We can increase the intrest in wind energy sector by introducing some mendentorysubsidies or policies in budget.

Page 24: Renewable energy : POTENTIAL and UTILIZATION IN INDIA

Hydro power installation capacity in INDIA……

Page 25: Renewable energy : POTENTIAL and UTILIZATION IN INDIA

In India, almost all the Hydro Electric Power generation are from Dams and Water flow.

Page 26: Renewable energy : POTENTIAL and UTILIZATION IN INDIA

• One of the oldest technologies for electricity production is hydrogenation.

• 17% of world energy is supplied by hydroelectric plants.

• India is blessed with immense amount of hydro-electric potential and ranks 5th in terms of hydro-potential on global scenario .

• The present installed capacity of India as on 30-06-2013 is approximately 37,367.4 MW which is 21.53% of total Electricity generation of India.

Page 27: Renewable energy : POTENTIAL and UTILIZATION IN INDIA

• In terms of no. of Dams, India Ranks third in world after China,Russiaand USA.

• In India….about 4710 completed large Dams.

TOP 5 LARGEST HYDROELECTRICITY DAMS IN INDIA IN TERMS OF POWER GENERATION.

1.The Tehri Dam(Ganga River, Uttarakhand)…….2400 MW

2.Koyana Dam (Maharashtra)……………………1960MW

3.Srisailam Dam(Krishna River, Andhra Pradesh)….1670 MW

4.Naptha Jakhari Dam (Satluj River. Himachal Pradesh)…1500 MW

5. Sardar Sarovar Dam (Narmada River, Guj.)…..1450 MW

Page 28: Renewable energy : POTENTIAL and UTILIZATION IN INDIA

Solar Power generation in INDIAGROWTH OF SOLAR ENERGY IN INDIA:

• India’s government has begun to acknowledge theimportance of solar energy to the country’s economicgrowth.

• Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, who has said solar energywill transform rural India and governent launched aNational Solar Mission in 2010.

• Initial growth has been dramatic, from a tiny base which isless than 12 MW in 2009,

• solar-power generation in the country grew to 190 MW in2011.

• By March 2013, it is expected to grow fivefold to 1,000 MW,but the country has a long way to go to reach its goal ofincreasing solar-power generation to 20 gigawatts by 2020.

Page 29: Renewable energy : POTENTIAL and UTILIZATION IN INDIA

• Gujarat,Rajasthan,Maharashtra, and Madhya-pradesh are theleader states in terms of Solar power generation.

• Among them, Gujarat has been a leader in solar powergeneration and contributes 2/3rd of the 900 MWof photovoltaics in the country.

• The State has commissioned Asia’s biggest solar park atCharanka village.

• The State plans to generate solar power by putting SOLARPANELS on the Narmada canal branches. As a part of thisscheme, the State has already commissioned a one megawattsolar plant on a branch of the Narmada Canal near Chandrasanarea of Anand taluka.

• This also helps by stopping 90,000 liter water/year of theNarmada river from evaporating.

Page 30: Renewable energy : POTENTIAL and UTILIZATION IN INDIA
Page 31: Renewable energy : POTENTIAL and UTILIZATION IN INDIA

NARMADA CANAL SOLAR POWER PROJECT

Page 32: Renewable energy : POTENTIAL and UTILIZATION IN INDIA

INSTALLED PV capacity (in MW)[

YearEnd

TOTALCapacity

YearlyINSTALLATION

2010 161

2011 461 300

2012 1,205 744

2013 2,319 1,114

March-2014 2,632 31

Page 33: Renewable energy : POTENTIAL and UTILIZATION IN INDIA

UTILIZATION….

Rural electrification

• Lack of electricity infrastructure is one of the main hurdles in the development of rural India.

• As of 2004 there are about 80,000 unelectrified villages in the country.

• BUT , TODAY India has been ranked the number one market in Asia for solar off-grid products.

• Projects currently planned include 3,000 villages of Orissa, which will be lighted with solar power by end of 2014.

Solar lamps and lighting

• By 2012, a total of 4,600,000 solar lanterns and 861,654 solar powered home lights had been INSTALLED.

Page 34: Renewable energy : POTENTIAL and UTILIZATION IN INDIA

• Agricultural support

Solar PV water pumping systems are used for irrigation and drinking water.

• Solar water heaters

• Bangalore has the largest deployment of roof top solar WATER HEATERS in India. These heaters generate an energy equivalent of 200 MW.

Page 35: Renewable energy : POTENTIAL and UTILIZATION IN INDIA

BIOMASS ENERGY• Biomass contributes to about 14% of the total energy supply

worldwide.

• India, being a tropical country, has tremendous potential forenergy generation through biomass and its residues.

• Biomass energy is normally produced from firewood,agricultural residues such as bagasse, crop stalks, animal dungand wastes generated from agro-based industries.

• In India, biomass energy is being utilized mainly for domestic,commercial and industrial applications.

Page 36: Renewable energy : POTENTIAL and UTILIZATION IN INDIA

• In the last six decades, India’s energy use has increased 16 times and the installed electricity capacity by 84 times.

• Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency (IREDA) and other public sector agencies are also actively funding renewable energy projects.

FUTURE POTENTIAL:

• India is poised to become world leader in power generation for biomass in the near future.

• India has a potential to generate an additional 20 GW of electricity from biomass residues.

• INDIA has a potential to install 16000 MW of biomass based power plant but only 600 MW installed and 600 MW is under implentation.

• For achiving this huge potential government need an investment of Rs. 1,00,000 cr.

Page 37: Renewable energy : POTENTIAL and UTILIZATION IN INDIA

Major Sources for biomass in India…..

• Crop residue and farm wastes

• Industrial waste

• Forest waste

• Residue of wood product industries

• Animal waste

• Municipal solid waste

In remaining 7-8 % renewable energy installation capacity in india, TIDEL ENERGY, GEOTHERMAL ENERGY, BIO-FUEL are covered.

Page 38: Renewable energy : POTENTIAL and UTILIZATION IN INDIA

MNRE AND MNES• India has a vast supply of renewable energy resources,

and it has one of the largest programs in the world for deploying renewable energy products and systems.

• Indeed, INDIA is the only country in the world to have an exclusive ministry for renewable energy development, the Ministry of Non-Conventional Energy Sources (MNES).

• Since its formation, the Ministry has launched one of the world’s largest and most ambitious programs on renewable energy.

• In OCT 2012 MNES was renamed the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy(MNRE).

Page 39: Renewable energy : POTENTIAL and UTILIZATION IN INDIA

Conclusion

• India has 150GW of renewable energy potential, about half in the form of small hydropower, biomass, and wind and half in solar, cogeneration, and waste-to-energy.

• Developing renewable energy can help India increase its energy security, reduce the adverse impacts on the local environment, lower its carbon intensity, contribute to more balanced regional development, and realize its aspirations for leadership in high-technology industries.

Page 40: Renewable energy : POTENTIAL and UTILIZATION IN INDIA

REFERENCES:

• http://www.eai.in/ref/ae/bio/csbg/list_of_installation.html

• http://ccebba93.se/?placement=400598&redirect&__pjr4rHY9rTg6rHsGqTr6rHwErE=463508498708362900

• http://www.mnre.gov.in/schemes/grid-connected/biomass-powercogen/

• Sorensen, B (1997), Renewable Energy and Environment Policy, in Rural and renewable

• energy: perspectives from developing countries - Ed. RamanaP.V, TERI, New Delhi, India.

• Sinha C.S, Ramana P.V. and Joshi V. (1994). Rural Energy Planning in India: Designing

• Effective Intervention Strategies, Energy Policy, 22 (5).

Page 41: Renewable energy : POTENTIAL and UTILIZATION IN INDIA

THANK YOU