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Intro to Management 1 Tea Tree Systems Michael Chamberlin Drew Kessler Bill Wenrich 01 April 2010

Zipcar (HBR Case Study)

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Page 1: Zipcar (HBR Case Study)

Intro to Management 1

Tea Tree Systems Michael Chamberlin Drew Kessler Bill Wenrich Daniel Zhao

Bill Wenrich01 April 2010

Page 2: Zipcar (HBR Case Study)

Intro to Management 2

• Who is Zipcar?• How should we spend the money?• Market segments• Memberships• Brand image• Environment • Public transit• Analysis

Agenda

Page 3: Zipcar (HBR Case Study)

Intro to Management 3

Who is Zipcar?• Zipcars live in neighborhoods, near

businesses, and at transit locations in Boston• Shared vehicles that members can drive by the

hour or day – from only $4.50/hr• No hassle – The hourly fee covers all expenses:– Fuel– Insurance– Maintenance

• And we are expanding…

Page 4: Zipcar (HBR Case Study)

Intro to Management 4

How to Spend the Money• Expand into East coast markets• Add targeted advertising to the established

word-of-mouth advertising• Extend Zipcar as a cost-saving resource for

business travel• Focus on promoting the environmental

benefits of car sharing

Page 5: Zipcar (HBR Case Study)

Intro to Management 5

Our Market Segments• Consumers – Provide personal drivers with a

more cost effective solution for car ownership and rental.

• Businesses – “Z2B” plan and dedicated vehicle program provides cost- effective transportation for businesses

Page 6: Zipcar (HBR Case Study)

Intro to Management 6

Membership• Open to those

21+ with license, deposit

• Some people with poor driving record excluded

• Annual membership fee + hourly rate

Breakdown of User Cost0%

10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%

100%

Additional milesTotal hourly serviceAnnual feeDeposit

Page 7: Zipcar (HBR Case Study)

Intro to Management 7

Brand Image & Advertising• Established through word-of-

mouth advertising in urban areas

• Expand advertising to include posters in proximity to mass transit stations in future markets for expansion

• Partner with mass transit– Help customers chose the best

option for them– Based on honesty and trust

Page 8: Zipcar (HBR Case Study)

Intro to Management 8

Environment• 13% of members have sold a car since joining

• 40% have avoided buying a car

• In San Francisco, car share members drive 47% less– Always aware of miles and

hours– Equate reducing driving &

fuel consumption with saving money

Vehicle tr

avel

Fuel c

onsumption

Emissions

-60

-40

-20

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

MembersControl

Page 9: Zipcar (HBR Case Study)

Intro to Management 9

Partner with public transportation• Supplement, not replace

existing transit networks• Locate Zipcar pods near mass

transit stations• Begin a journey on public

transportation, complete the last leg with Zipcar

• Putting cars here is also an investment in advertising because they are located in a heavily-trafficked area

Page 10: Zipcar (HBR Case Study)

Intro to Management 10

Analysis of Expansion• Strengths:– Co-founders have experience in business,

environmental issues– Established relationships with insurance, car

manufacturers, parking authorities• Weaknesses:– The management team is weak - Danielson is

distracted by research and is not committed to Zipcar– There is a significant investment into a city before any

profit can be realized

Page 11: Zipcar (HBR Case Study)

Intro to Management 11

(continued) Analysis• Opportunities:– There are no competing car sharing companies

currently operating on the East coast– Urban areas with over 25 households/acre

frequently have less than 1 car per household• Threats:– Existing car rental companies are established in

many markets and could enter the car sharing market

– Zipcar’s profits are heavily reliant on steady prices in fuel, maintenance, and parking

Page 12: Zipcar (HBR Case Study)

Intro to Management 12

Questions

Tea Tree Systems Michael Chamberlin Drew Kessler Bill Wenrich Daniel Zhao

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Intro to Management 13

References

• http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/92/Zipcar_sign_-_Washington,_D.C..jpg

• http://www.zipcar.com/business/• http://blastmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/

2009/10/zipcar_boston.jpg• http://www.travelyucatan.com/cancun/cancun_

bus_station.jpg• City Car Share. (2007). Bringing car-sharing to

your community. Retrieved from http://www.citycarshare.org/download/CCS_BCCtYC_Short.pdf

• http://images.fanpop.com/images/image_uploads/Boston-MBTA-Map-2001-metro-maps-46863_1024_1022.gif

• http://www.themidnightcoders.com/blog/uploaded_images/question-mark-787608.jpg