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Fundamental Principles of the Energy Reform
Hydrocarbons in the subsurface belong to the Nation.
Free market access and direct and fair competition amongst state-owned enterprises and private companies.
Strengthening of regulatory bodies.
Transparency and accountability.
Sustainability and environmental protection.
Maximizing State’s revenue for the Nation’s long-term development.
1
2
3
4
6 5
6
3
New Institutional Arrangement
The institutional framework is modernized with the creation of specialized entities, the
strengthening of existing ones, the enactment of clear rules, the definition of specific mandates and
enhanced interaction between entities to ensure checks and balances.
An intergovernmental Coordinating Council of the Energy Sector, chaired by the Energy Ministry,
will issue recommendations and approve coordination mechanisms to ensure the fulfillment ofenergy policy.
PEMEX becomes a State Productive Enterprise (SPE).4
Government bodies
with new powers
Oil income management
Technical bodies in charge of creating
new markets
State Productive Enterprises
New and reinforced regulatory agencies
Entitlements and Contracts
The State may sign contracts with SPEs or with private companies through the CNH.
Administrative termination due to major contract breach. International arbitration will
take place following the Mexican legislation and in Spanish.
Booking of expected economic benefits will be allowed for accounting and financial
purposes, every contract shall clearly state that hydrocarbons in the subsoil belong to the
Nation.
The State may mandate direct participation in three cases: (1) when fields coexist, (2)
to promote technological transfer, and (3) when it has an economic interest to participate
through a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV). For cases (2) and (3), maximum of 30%
participation will be established.
Mining concessionaires will be able to obtain a contract (without a bidding process) to
extract coalbed methane stored in carbon mines already in production.
Exploration and Extraction Contracts
SPEs will participate with a minimum of 20% in contracts for areas where trans-boundary
reservoirs may exist.
When trans-boundary resources are confirmed, bilateral treaties will apply.
Trans-boundary Hydrocarbon Reservoirs
Awarded to Pemex in Round 0.
Exceptionally awarded to State Productive Enterprises (SPEs) in the future.
New competitive fiscal regime.
Entitlements
5
Selection of contractual areas
Data rooms and
bidding rounds
Management of
contracts
Economic-fiscal
termsWith technical
support from:
Technical design
(incl. local content requirements)
Technical approval of exploration
and development plansAuthorization of surface
exploration and well-drilling
Environmental and
industrial safety regulation
and oversight
Bidding guidelines
1. Contract design
2. Bidding process
3. Operation
The Mexican State’s Bidding Rounds: Contractual Process
ANSIPA
6
Award and
contract signing
The Mexican Petroleum Fund for Stabilization and Development will be in charge of paying amounts due on
contracts and managing the State oil revenues.
4. Oil Income Management
Pre-qualification
Migration
request
Award and
contract signature
With technical
support from:
Farm-out feasibility
assessment
Technical approval of the exploration
and development plans
1. Migration from entitlements to contracts
2. Bidding process
3. Operation
The Mexican State’s Bidding Rounds: Farm-outs
Definition of the
contract’s fiscal terms
Technical contract design
Bidding guidelines
Simple, non-binding
opinion about the pre-
qualification process
Data rooms and
bidding rounds
ANSIPA
Authorization of surface
exploration and drillings
Contract
technical
management
Environmental and
industrial safety regulation
and oversight
7
The Mexican Petroleum Fund for Stabilization and Development will be in charge of paying amounts due on
contracts and managing the State oil revenues.
4. Oil Income Management
Binding opinion
about pre-
qualification criteria
Migration request
1. Migration request
Contractual Process: CIEPs and COPFs’ Migration*
Current
contractor
Issues guidelines
that apply to the
process
Issues
simple, non-
binding
opinion
2. Formalization
Investment valuation and
constitution of an alliance or joint
venture
Contract
signing**
Current contract
remains in place
Yes
No
* CIEP: Integral Exploration and Production Contract, COPF: Financed Public Work Contract.
** The contract is signed with the new alliance or joint venture.
Design of fiscal terms
that do not consider
an adverse effect on
the State’s expected
revenue balance
Contracts
technical
design
Migration approvalDeclaration of agreement
No need to go through a contractual process, for service contracts that have already
undergone a bidding process.
Current
contractor
8
Contractor
to become
partner
Contractual Arrangements
License ContractsProduction
Sharing Contracts
Profit Sharing
Contracts
Contractual
Arrangements
Payment in kind Payment in cash
The Hydrocarbons Law is flexible enough to allow the Ministry of Energy
(SENER), with the opinion of the Ministry of Finance (SHCP) and CNH, to
select the contractual arrangement that best fits each project’s characteristics:
Contracts will be designed according to international practice.
License and Production Sharing Contracts will be offered in Round 1.
9
Fiscal Elements by Contract Type
5
Parameters will be defined taking into account each area’s characteristics.
Awarding variables will have an economic nature, aiming to maximize the
State’s revenue.
Production
Sharing
Profit
Sharing
License
Contracts
Corporate Income Tax
Surface Rent
States and Municipalities Taxes
Basic Royalty
Signature Bonus
Economic Variable
(Payment to the State)
(In kind)
(Cash)
(Cash)
Cost Recovery /
Adjustment Mechanism
Some Contractual Provisions
Will be established in each contract’s terms
and conditions.
Will be of economic nature, considering
government take and work program, aiming
to maximize the State’s revenue.
Will increase from a 25% on average
requirement in 2015, to 35% on average in
2025, excluding deep-water projects.
Preference shall be given to Mexican
companies that offer similar price, quality and
lead time conditions.
Awarding
Variables
Local Content
11
12
The constitutional reform envisioned the sustainable energy principle
for the Hydrocarbons industry.
Prior to an entitlement or the publication of a call for bids, SENER along
with relevant government entities, will carry out a Social Impact Study.
All project developers must submit a Social Impact Assessment
(SIA) to SENER. When applicable, SENER will conduct prior, free, and
informed consultations with indigenous communities.
Negotiations for land surface use and occupation will be carried out
between land owners and companies. The Government will take part
when alternative resolutions are needed.
The compensation related to the land use agreement will include
payments for rent, land use change, adverse effects, etc.
When commercial production is achieved, a percentage of the
project's income could be negotiated. According to the Law, the
percentage shall not be less than 0.5% nor more than 3% for non-
associated gas, and not be less than 0.5% nor more than 2% in other
cases.
Sustainability
and Human
Rights
Land surface use
and occupation
Some Contractual Provisions (2)
Transparency and Accountability
Institutional checks and balances framework (SENER, CNH,
SHCP, and the Mexican Petroleum Fund).
Bidding rounds procedures and results will be announced in public
sessions.
The contracts and all the information related to the respective
payments will be publicly available.
Control systems to effectively monitor cost recovery.
All sessions, agreements, and resolutions will be publicly available.
The commissioners will not be allowed to participate in cases where
conflicts of interest might arise.
At least two commissioners must be present at the meetings
between regulators and the regulated parties, and the meeting
records must be disclosed.
Ethics code (prohibiting commissioners and staff accepting
allowances, travel expenses or gifts).
Corporate information will be published according to the
Mexican Stock Market Act, disclosing their financial status as well
as that of its affiliates and subsidiaries.
Exploration and
Extraction Bids
and Contracts
Coordinated
Regulatory Agencies
(CNH and CRE)
State-Owned
Productive
Enterprises
13
Round 1 – General Map
14
Unconventionals Perdido Area
Extra Heavy
Oils
Shallow
Waters
Chicontepec
Southern
Deepwaters
Mexican
Ridges
R1 Extraction
R1 Exploration
Pemex’s farm-outs
Pemex’s current contracts
The proposal for Round 1 contains a wide and diverse selection of areas and fields with
different characteristics.
The estimated total investment for Round 1, including Pemex’s farm-outs, amounts to 12.6
billion USD per year, that is, 50.5 billion USD over the 2015 -2018 period.
Round 1
15
Type of
project
Blocks
(number)
Surface
(acres)
Volume
(MMboe)
4 yr. estimated
investment
(MMUSD)
Annual estimated
investment
(MMUSD)
Exploration
(Prospective
Resources)
109 6,400,770 14,606 19,000 4,750
Extraction
(2P Reserves )
60 641,732 3,782 15,100 3,775
Farm-outs
(2P Reserves )
14 (in 10
contracts)
151,228 1,557 16,400 4,100
Total 183 7,193,730 19,945 50,500 12,625
Ronda 1Round 1 – Timeline
16
November
1st half
December
1st half
January
1st half
February
1st half
March
1st half
Terms and Conditions, Contract
model and prequalification
requirements
Farm-outs
SW: Bolontikú, Sinan and Ek
EHO: Ayatsil-Tekel-Utsil
Rodador, Ogarrio, Cárdenas-Mora
Kunah-Piklis, Trion, Exploratus
January
1st half
February
1st half
March
1st half
April
1st half
May
1st half
New areas and fields
Shallow Water
Extra-heavy Oil
Chicontepec and Unconventional
Onshore
Deepwater
Participants’ registration
Data room opening
Ronda 1Round 1 – Timeline
17
Shallow Water
Extra-heavy Oil
Chicontepec and Unconventional
Onshore
Deepwater
oct
-14
no
v-1
4
dec
-14
jan
-15
feb
-15
mar
-15
apr-
15
may
-15
jun
-15
jul-
15
aug-
15
sep
-15
oct
-15
Publication of Terms and Conditions
Participants registration and data rooms opening
Awarding of contracts
Social Impact Assessment performed by SENER
http://reformas.gob.mx/reforma-energetica/
http://www.energia.gob.mx/
http://www.energia.gob.mx/webSener/rondauno/index.html
Head of Investor Relations Office
Gabriel Heller Green
Round 1 – General Map
22
Unconventionals Perdido Area
Extra Heavy
Oils
Shallow
Waters
Chicontepec
Southern
Deepwaters
Mexican
Ridges
R1 Extraction
R1 Exploration
Pemex’s farm-outs
Pemex’s current contracts
Round 1: SUMMARY
Type of
project
Blocks
(number)
Surface
(km2)
Volume
(MMboe)
4 yr. estimated
investment
(MMUSD)
Annual estimated
investment
(MMUSD)
Exploration
(Prospective
Resources)
109 25,903 14,606 19,000 4,750
Extraction
(2P Reserves )
60 2,597 3,782 15,100 3,775
Farm-outs
(2P Reserves )
14 (in 10
contracts)
612 1,557 16,400 4,100
Total 183 29,112 19,945 50,500 12,625
23
• Onshore, Shallow Waters and Extra-heavy Oils
• Perdido and South Gulf of Mexico Deepwaters
• Chicontepec and Unconventionals
Round 1 – General Map
25
Unconventionals Perdido Area
Extra Heavy
Oils
Shallow
Waters
Chicontepec
Southern
Deepwaters
Mexican
Ridges
R1 Extraction
R1 Exploration
Pemex’s farm-outs
Pemex’s current contracts
Tabasco
Chiapas
Veracruz
Campeche
Oaxaca
7
5
2
1
8
4
4
9
6
3
10
11
92°0'0"W
92°0'0"W
94°0'0"W
94°0'0"W
18
°0'0
"N
18
°0'0
"N
Simbología
R1 Explotación
R1 Exploración
Asociaciones Pemex
Contratos Pemex (CIEPS-COPFS)0 20 40 6010km±
Onshore, Shallow Waters and Extra-heavy Oils
General Map
Southeast
Marine Basins
Utsil-Tekel-
Ayatsil
Sinan
Ek
Bolontikú
Kayab
Mora
CárdenasOgarrio
Tson y Pohp
PitAlak-Kach
Kastelan
26
TypeVolume˜
(MMboe)
Blocks /
Fields
Area
(km2)
Prospective
Resources*724 11 313-630
Reserves 2P* 1,104 32 7-54
*Excluding Pemex’s farm-outs and contracts
˜˜ Risked volume
R1 Extraction
R1 Exploration
Pemex’s farm-outs
Pemex’s current contracts
27
Onshore, Shallow Waters and Extra-heavy Oils
Seismic Map
ELIMINAR
R1 Extraction
R1 Exploration
Pemex’s farm-outs
Pemex’s current contracts
Seismic 3D
Seismic 2D
3D seismic information
Feature PoSTK PreSTM PreSDMSpecial
Process
Yes 78% 100% 67% 12%
No 12% 0% 23% 78%
Onshore, Shallow Waters and Extra-heavy Oils
Structures Map
28
Reservoirs are
associated with
structural, salt
tectonics, stratigraphic
and combined traps.
29
Structural Styles
• Normal faulting with rotated blocks (Late
Miocene-Holocene)
• Salt cored anticlines
• Salt rollers and diapirs (Jurassic-Late
Cretaceous)
A’A
Tiempo (seg) Time (seg)10 km
0
2
4
6
8
seg
A’A
Time (seg)10 km
0
2
4
6
8
seg
Recent-Pleistocene
Upper Pliocene
Middle Pliocene
Lower Pliocene
Upper Miocene
Middle Miocene
Lower Miocene
Upper Oligocene
Upper Eocene
Upper Cretaceous
Upper Jurassic
Callovian Salt
Basement
Onshore, Shallow Waters and Extra-heavy Oils
Main structural styles
30
Mid
Lower
Up
pe
r
Eocene
Middle
Upper
Pliocene
Paleocene
Oligocene
Miocene
Holocene-Pleistocene
Pa
leo
ge
ne
Cre
tac
eo
us
Ju
ras
ic
S A L T
Tithonian
Kimmeridgian
Oxfordian
?
Lo
w
CallovianBathonianBajocianAalenianToarcian
Pliensbachian
Ne
og
en
e
SOUTHEAST MARINE BASINS
• 7 Established Plays
Main, Breccia-Upper Cretaceous
• 1 Hypothetical Play
Pre-Oxfordian
• Hydrocarbon types
Heavy & light oil and gas
Main fields
Tecoalli, Amoca, Hap,
Akpul, Uchak
Yaxche, Hokchi
Abkatun, Pol, Chuc,
Caan, Batab, Homol,
Etkal, Kuil,Chuhuk,
Ichalkil, Ayatsil, Tekel
Yaxche, Xanab, Nak, May,
Tsimin, Xulum, Bolontiku,
Sinan, Citam, Sikil, Yum,
Mison, Cantarell, Ku,
Maloob, Zaap
Maloob, Zaap, Tson ,Xanab,
Xux, Tsimin, Kab, Bolontiku,
Kix,Citam, Sinan, Ixtal,
Manik, Onel,Taratunich,
Ichalkil, Ayin, Och, Uech,
Kax
Ku, Zaap, Cantarell
Hayabil,
Ek-Balam-Lum
Stratigraphy
RS
RS
Reservoir
Seal
Rock Source
Established play
Hypothetical play
Depositional features
R
RS
S
R
R
R
R
R
S
S
S
S
S RS
Sands and sandstonesRamp, platform and slope (chanels and fans)
CalcarenitesBasin floor fans
Calcareous brecciaSlope and basin
Fractured carbonatesBasin
Fractured carbonatesBasin
Oolitic banksHigh energy inner ramp
Eolian sandsBeach and dunes
R
R
Onshore, Shallow Waters and Extra-heavy Oils
Plays
5
Exploration:
Onshore, Shallow Waters and Extra-heavy Oils
Statistics
31
Block #Geological
province
Main
Hydrocarbon
Identified
prospects
(number)
Area
(km2)
Prospective
Resources*
(MMboe)
1 Salina Basin Extra-heavy oil 8 470 171
2 Salina Basin Light oil 9 471 104
3 Salina Basin Extra-heavy oil 2 313 77
4 Salina Basin Light oil 6 470 76
5 Salina Basin Extra-heavy oil 5 509 57
6 Salina Basin Heavy oil 2 392 56
7 Macuspana Wet gas 4 630 48
8 Salina Basin Light oil 2 470 46
9 Salina Basin Light oil 3 470 40
10 Salina Basin Light oil 2 470 30
11 Salina Basin Extra-light oil 1 353 20
Total 44 5,018 724
*The estimated volumes of prospective resources are risked and correspond to the P(mean) scenario (include a geological risk
factor or chance of success).
32
Onshore, Shallow Waters and Extra-heavy Oil
Infrastructure Map
SymbolsR1 ExplorationR1 ExploitationPemex’s associationsPemex’s ContractsPipelinesDrilled wells
33
Onshore, Shallow Waters and Extra-heavy Oil
Infrastructure Map
R1 Extraction
R1 Exploration
Pemex’s farm-outs
Pemex’s current contracts
Fields
Drilled wells
Pipelines
34
Onshore, Shallow Waters and Extra-heavy Oil
Infrastructure Map
R1 Extraction
R1 Exploration
Pemex’s farm-outs
Pemex’s current contracts
Fields
Drilled wells
Pipelines
5
Exploration:
Extraction:
Onshore, Shallow waters and Extra-heavy Oils
Statistics
37
Block #Geological
province
Main
Hydrocarbon
Identified
prospects
(number)
Area
(km2)
Prospective
Resources*
(MMboe)
1 Salina Basin Extra-heavy oil 8 470 171
2 Salina Basin Light oil 9 471 104
3 Salina Basin Extra-heavy oil 2 313 77
4 Salina Basin Light oil 6 470 76
5 Salina Basin Extra-heavy oil 5 509 57
6 Salina Basin Heavy oil 2 392 56
7 Salina Basin Wet gas 4 630 48
8 Salina Basin Light oil 2 470 46
9 Salina Basin Light oil 3 470 40
10 Salina Basin Light oil 2 470 30
11 Salina Basin Extra-light oil 1 353 20
Total 44 5,018 724
TypeNumber
of Fields
OOIP
(MMbls)
OGIP
(Bcf)
Area
(km2)
1P Reserves
(MMboe)
2P Reserves
(MMboe)
3P Reserves
(MMboe)
°API
(average)
Extra-heavy oils 8 14,098 1,791 219 336 757 1,753 11
Shallow waters 7 1,819 2,488 141 124 293 562 32
Onshore south 17 1,873 3,943 223 34 54 64 40
Total 32 17,790 8,222 584 494 1,104 2,378 27
*The estimated volumes of prospective resources are risked and correspond to the
P(mean) scenario (include a geological risk factor or chance of success).
Information by field
• Onshore, Shallow Waters and Extra-heavy Oils
• Perdido and South Gulf of Mexico Deepwaters
• Chicontepec and Unconventionals
Round 1 – General Map
40
Unconventionals Perdido Area
Extra Heavy
Oils
Shallow
Waters
Chicontepec
Southern
Deepwaters
Mexican
Ridges
R1 Extraction
R1 Exploration
Pemex’s farm-outs
Pemex’s current contracts
41
Perdido Area
Exploratus
Trion
TypeVolume˜
(MMboe)
Blocks
(number)
Area
(km2)
Prospective
Resources*1,591 11 224-409
Deepwaters: Perdido Area
General Map
R1 Extraction
R1 Exploration
Pemex’s farm-outs
Pemex’s current contracts
*Excluding Pemex’s farm-outs and contracts
˜˜ Risked volume
42
Deepwater: Perdido Area
Seismic Map
R1 Extraction
R1 Exploration
Pemex’s farm-outs
Pemex’s current contracts
Seismic 3D
Seismic 2D
Feature PoSTK PreSTM PreSDMSpecial
Process
Yes 100% 100% 100% 100%
No 0% 0% 0% 0%
Tectónica gravitacional y salina
N
Supremus-1
-1Trion-1
Pep-1
Vespa-1
Dominio de contracciónDominio de extensión
Exploratus-1
-
Trion-1DL
50 km0
1
3
2
4
6
5
7
8
9
10
11
U.S.A
México
Leyenda
Cinturón plegado Kama
Cinturón plegado subsalino
Diapiros, minicuencas y pliegues
Sistema extensional Neógeno
Capas de sal alóctona somera
Sistemaextensional profundo (Neógeno)
Cinturón plegado Perdido
Sistema ligado somero
Cordilleras MexicanasPozo
Falla normal
Falla inversa
Pliegue anticlinal
Sistema extensional Paleógeno
Cinturón plegado periférico
Falla lateral
11
9
10
3
1
5
4
2
6
7
8
Maximino
Bloques R1
Baha-1
Tiger-1
Toledo-1
Hammerhead-1
Great White-1
43
Deepwater:Perdido Area
Structures Map
Gravitational and Salt Tectonics
Extensional regime
Contractional regime
Paleogene extensional system
Deep extensional system (Neogene)
Kama Foldbelt
Diapirs, minibasins and folds
Shallow alloctonous salt layers
Subsaline Foldbelt
Perdido Foldbelt
Periphereal Foldbelt
Neogene extensional system
Related shallow system
Mexican Ridges
Normal Fault
Thrust Fault
Lateral Fault
Anticline
Wells
R1 Blocks
44
Deepwater: Perdido Area
Structural features
Structural style: Folding with NE-SW orientation limited by reverse faults.
Type of trap: Combined, with 4-way closure
Structural style: Imbricated folds with shallow detachment radially to the allochthonous salt
Type of trap: Combined, with 3-way closure and against fault
Structural style: Subsaline folding with NE-SW orientation limited by thrust faults.
Type of trap: Combined, with 4-3 way and against fault
Water column
Pleistocene
Pliocene
Upper Miocene
Middle Miocene
Lower Miocene
Oligocene
Mobile clay
Eocene
Paleocene
Cretaceous
Jurassic
Salt
Basement
Stratigraphy
45
Deepwater: Perdido Area
Plays
Upper
Middle
Lower
Upper
LowerUpper
Middle
Lower
Maastr
Camp
Sant
ConiacTuron
Cenom
Albian
Aptian
Barrem
Hauter
Valang
Berrias
Tithon
Kimmer
Oxford
Callov
Bathon
BajocMid
dle
Jura
sic
Jura
sic
Cre
tace
ou
s
PleistocenePliocene
Mio
cen
eEo
cen
eO
lig
Paleogene
Pal
eoge
ne
Neo
gen
e
Up
pe
r C
reta
ceo
us
Low
er
Cre
tace
ou
sU
pp
er
Jura
sic
Sands and siltstone
Sandstone
Fractured carbonates
Argillaceous limestone, shale
Fractured carbonates Sandstones and siltstones
Argillaceous limestone, shale
Vicksburg
Wilcox
Midway
Agua
La Peña
PimientaTamanSantiago
Nueva
RS
RS
Reservoir
Seal
Rock Source
Established play
Hypothetical play
S
S
S
S
S
R
R
R
R
R
RS
RS
Sandstone
Sandstone
R
• 2 Established Plays
Eocene & Paleogene
• 4 Hypothetical Play
Oligocene, Upper & Lower
Cretaceous
• Hydrocarbon types
Light oil and gas
Depositional features Perdido AreaStratigraphy
46
5
Deepwater: Perdido Area
Statistics
Exploration:
Block # Geological province Main Hydrocarbon
Identified
prospects
(number)
Area
(km2)
Prospective
Resources*
(MMboe)
1 Perdido Fold Belt Extra-light oil 1 299 217
2 Perdido Fold Belt Wet gas 2 224 209
3 Perdido Fold Belt Light oil 1 337 195
4 Perdido Fold Belt Light oil 1 336 159
5 Subsalt Belt Light oil 4 298 143
6 Subsalt Belt Extra-light oil 2 297 141
7 Perdido Fold Belt Extra-light oil 2 373 129
8 Perdido Fold Belt Light oil 2 337 129
9 Subsalt Belt Light oil 2 297 120
10 Perdido Fold Belt Light oil 1 299 111
11 Perdido Fold Belt Light oil 0 409 37
Total 18 3,506 1,591
*The estimated volumes of prospective resources are risked and correspond to the P(mean) scenario (include a geological risk factor
or chance of success).
Round 1 – General Map
47
Unconventionals Perdido Area
Extra Heavy
Oils
Shallow
Waters
Chicontepec
Southern
Deepwaters
Mexican
Ridges
R1 Extraction
R1 Exploration
Pemex’s farm-outs
Pemex’s current contracts
48
Deepwaters: South
General Map
Mexican
Ridges
Salina Basin
TypeVolume˜
(MMboe)
Blocks
(number)
Area
(km2)
Prospective
Resources*3,222 17 384-966
Piklis
Kunah
R1 Extraction
R1 Exploration
Pemex’s farm-outs
Pemex’s current contracts
*Excluding Pemex’s farm-outs and contracts
˜˜ Risked volume
49
Deepwaters: South
Seismic Map
R1 Extraction
R1 Exploration
Pemex’s farm-outs
Pemex’s current contracts
Seismic 3D
Seismic 2D
Feature PoSTK PreSTM PreSDMSpecial
Process
Yes 100% 100% 60% 50%
No 0% 0% 40% 50%
50
Deepwaters: South
Stuctures Map
Reservoirs are structurally
related with two main
domains in deepwater
GOM; contractional regime
of Mexican Ridges and
deformation of Saline Basin
Contractional System
of Mexican Ridges
Catemaco Fold Belt
Salt Tectonics
51
Deepwaters: South
Structural Features
B B’0
4
8
12
Mexican Ridges Saline Basin
km
0
km
18
Mexican Ridges contractional system
A A’
Abyssal plain
Mexican Ridges
Structural Regime
• Gravitational Tectonics
• Related extentional-contractional
system
Structural Styles
• Asymmetrical anticlines parallel to
shoreline
• Eocene detachment folds
Saline Basin
Structural regime
• Contractional-extensional
• Salt Tectonics
Structural Styles
• Fault-bend folds and trhust folds
• Salt intrusions and diapirs
• Shallow allochtonous salt bodies.
52
Deepwaters: South
Plays
HypotheticalPlay
JU
RA
SS
ICT
E R
T I
A R
YC
RE
TA
CE
OU
S
CALLOVIANMID
LOWER
UP
PE
R
EOCENE
MIDDLE
UPPER
PLIOCENE
PALEOCENE
OLIGOCENE
MIOCENE
TITHONIAN
KIMMERIDGIAN
OXFORDIAN
PLEISTOCENE
LOW.
MID.
UPP.
?
?
?
?
?
HypotheticalPlay?
Basin and slope sandstone
(Turbidites)
LOW.
MID.
UPP.
EstablishedPlay
Basin and slope sandstone
(Turbidites)
Breccias
Fractured carbonates
High energy
Carbonated banks
Basin and slope sandstone
(Turbidites)
Depositional features Main Discoveries
Labay, Lakach, Leek, Noxal
Tabscoob, Piklis, Kunah
Lalail
Tabscoob
Tamil
Nab
HypotheticalPlay?
Source Rock
Source Rock
Mesozoic Play
Paleogene Play
Neogene Play
Seal Rock
Seal Rock
Seal Rock
EstablishedPlay
Establish Play
Established Play
Eolian sands
Seal Rock
RS
RS
Reservoir
Seal
Rock Source
Established play
Hypothetical play
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
RS
RS
S
S
S
S
Stratigraphy
S
53
5
Deepwaters: South
Statistics
Exploration:
Block # Region Geological provinceMain
Hydrocarbon
Identified
prospects
(number)
Area
(km2)
Prospective
Resources*
(MMboe)
1 Holok Mexican Ridges Dry Gas 4 388 300
2 Holok Salina Basin Wet Gas 3 465 282
3 Holok Salina Basin Wet Gas 3 464 278
4 Holok Catemaco Fold Belt Wet Gas 1 466 233
5 Han Salina Basin Extra-heavy Oil 3 966 229
6 Han Salina Basin Heavy Oil 2 619 225
7 Han Salina Basin Light Oil 3 766 224
8 Holok Mexican Ridges Dry Gas 3 388 220
9 Holok Mexican Ridges Dry Gas 2 388 207
10 Han Salina Basin Light Oil 1 769 173
11 Han Salina Basin Light Oil 2 770 152
12 Tlancanan Mexican Ridges Dry Gas 1 386 126
13 Tlancanan Mexican Ridges Wet Gas 2 385 124
14 Tlancanan Mexican Ridges Wet Gas 2 385 115
15 Tlancanan Mexican Ridges Dry Gas 2 460 114
16 Tlancanan Mexican Ridges Wet Gas 3 384 110
17 Han Salina Basin Heavy Oil 1 619 109
Total 38 9,068 3,222
*The estimated volumes of prospective resources are risked and correspond to the P(mean) scenario (include a geological risk factor or
chance of success).
• Onshore, Shallow Waters and Extra-heavy Oils
• Perdido and South Gulf of Mexico Deepwaters
• Chicontepec and Unconventionals
Round 1 – General Map
56
Unconventionals Perdido Area
Extra Heavy
Oils
Shallow
Waters
Chicontepec
Southern
Deepwaters
Mexican
Ridges
R1 Extraction
R1 Exploration
Pemex’s farm-outs
Pemex’s current contracts
57
Chicontepec and Unconventionals
General Map
Chicontepec
Unconventionals TypeVolume˜
(MMboe)
Blocks/
Fields
Area
(km2)
Prospective
Resources*8,927 62 120
2P Reserves* 2,678 28 35-311
*Excluding Pemex’s farm-outs and contracts
˜˜ Risked volume
59
Unconventionals
Structural Elements
Basement
Middle Jurasic
Upper Jurasic
Middle-Lower CretaceousUpper Cretaceous
Tampico-Misantla Basin Tuxpan platform Extensional zone of Gulf of Mexico
1
5
10
km
C
PaleogeneNeogene
C’
BasinTectonic
elementStructural elements
Deformation
age
Thickness
(km)
Tampico-
MisantlaBasin
Compressive - wide
anticlinesPaleogene > 6
0
1000
2000
3000
C C’
60
Unconventionals
Petroleum SystemsC
retá
cico
Su
per
ior
Cretácico
Inferior
Terc
iari
o
Tampico-MisantlaSabinas BurgosBurro-Picachos
Pre-Mesozóico
Turoniano
Tithoniano
Agua
NuevaEagle
Ford
La Casita
Pimienta
II II III IV
Kimmeridgiano
Oxfordian
Jurá
sico
Su
per
ior
Agua
NuevaEagle
Ford
Calloviano
Cenomaniano
Sabinas
Burgos
Tampico-Misantla
Plataforma
Burro
Picachos
Zonas
prospectivas
IV
III
II
I
Sistemas Petroleros No Convencionales
Jurásico Superior Pimienta – La Casita (!)
Cretácico Superior Eagle Ford – Agua Nueva (!)
Aceite
Gas y aceite
Gas
Productos
Unconventional Petroleum Systems
Upper Jurassic Pimienta - La Casita (!)
Upper Cretaceous Eagle Ford-Agua Nueva (.)
Products
Gas
Gas & Oil
Oil
Unconv. Petroleum Systems, Tampico Misantla Basin
1 Upper Jurassic Pimienta-La Casita (!)
2 Upper Cretaceous Eagle Ford – Agua Nueva (.)
0
2
4 J.PimientaK.Agua Nueva
Basement
61
Unconventionals
Geochemical characterization - Upper Jurassic Pimienta
Ciudad Victoria
Tuxpan
Tampico
Ciudad Victoria
Tuxpan
Ro eq.
0.55-0.7
0.7-1.3
1.3-2
2-4
TOC
(%)
0 - 0.5
0.5 - 1.0
1.0 - 2.0
2.0 - 3.0
3.0 - 4.0
4.0 - 5.0
Blocks R1
62
Unconventionals
Geochemical characterization - Upper Cretaceous Agua Nueva
Blocks R1
Ciudad Victoria
Tuxpan
Tampico
Ciudad Victoria
Tuxpan
Ro eq.
0.55 - 0.7
0.7 - 1.3
1.3 - 2
2 - 4
TOC%
0 - 0.5
0.5 - 1
1 - 2
2 - 4
4 - 8
64
Chicontepec and unconventionals
Infrastructure Map
R1 Extraction
R1 Exploration
Pemex’s farm-outs
Pemex’s current contracts
Fields
Drilled wells
Pipelines
65
Exploration (Unconventionals):
5
Chicontepec and Unconventionals
Statistics
Extraction (Chicontepec & Poza Rica-Altamira):
Information per field
RegionGeological
province
Main
Hydrocarbon
Blocks
(number)
Total Area
(km2)
Average area
per block
(km2)
Prospective
Resources
(MMboe)
Tampico-Misantla Tampico-Misantla Oil and wet gas 62 7,401 120 8,927
TypeNumber of
Fields
OOIP
(MMbls)
OGIP
(Bcf)
Area
(km2)
1P
Reserves
(MMboe)
2P
Reserves
(MMboe)
3P
Reserves
(MMboe)
°API
(average)
Chicontepec 11 38,918 20,090 1,903 355 2,671 7,022 30
Poza Rica -
Altamira17 733 552 129 4 7 10 26
Total 28 39,650 20,642 2,032 358 2,678 7,032 28
*The estimated volumes are risked and correspond to the P(mean) scenario (include a recovery factor and a discovery probability (technically
recoverable resources).
Round 1 – General Map
66
Unconventionals Perdido Area
Extra Heavy
Oils
Shallow
Waters
Chicontepec
Southern
Deepwaters
Mexican
Ridges
R1 Extraction
R1 Exploration
Pemex’s farm-outs
Pemex’s current contracts
67
Unconventionals Oil/Gas
General Map
TypeVolume˜
(MMboe)
Blocks
(number)
Area
(km2)
Prospective
Resources*142 8 112
R1 Extraction
R1 Exploration
Pemex’s farm-outs
Pemex’s current contracts
*Excluding Pemex’s farm-outs and contracts
˜˜ Risked volume
69
Unconventionals Oil/Gas
Structural Styles
BasinTectonic
ElementStructural Elements
Deformation
Age
Thickness
(km)
Burro-
PicachosPlataform
Compressive – Wide
anticlinals, homoclinalPaleogene > 5
A A’
Km
K.Eagle Ford
4
2
0
6 J. La Casita
Sabinas Burro-Picachos
Basement
AA’
70
Unconventionals Oil/Gas
Petroleum System
Unconv. Petroleum Systems, Burro-Picachos Platform
1 Upper Cretaceous Eagle Ford – Agua Nueva (!)
Cre
táci
co S
up
erio
r
Cretácico
Inferior
Terc
iari
o
Tampico-MisantlaSabinas BurgosBurro-Picachos
Pre-Mesozóico
Turoniano
Tithoniano
Agua
NuevaEagle
Ford
La Casita
Pimienta
II II III IV
Kimmeridgiano
Oxfordian
Jurá
sico
Su
pe
rio
r
Agua
NuevaEagle
Ford
Calloviano
Cenomaniano
Sabinas
Burgos
Tampico-Misantla
Plataforma
Burro
Picachos
Zonas
prospectivas
IV
III
II
I
Sistemas Petroleros No Convencionales
Jurásico Superior Pimienta – La Casita (!)
Cretácico Superior Eagle Ford – Agua Nueva (!)
Aceite
Gas y aceite
Gas
Productos
Stratigraphic & geographic
extension
Unconventional Petroleum Systems
Upper Jurassic Pimienta - La Casita (!)
Upper Cretaceous Eagle Ford-Agua Nueva (!)
Products
Gas
Gas & Oil
Oil
71
Unconventionals Oil/Gas
Geochemical characterization
Monterrey
Monclova
Piedras
Negras
Nuevo
Laredo
Monterrey
Monclova
Piedras
Negras
Nuevo
Laredo
Ro eq.
0.55 - 0.7
0.7 - 1.3
1.3 - 2
2 - 4
TOC%
0 - 0.5
0.5 - 1
1 - 2
2 - 4
4 - 8
U.S. lease activity
R1 Blocks
72
Infraestructura y pozos
Unconventionals Oil/Gas
Main Infrastructure Map
R1 Extraction
R1 Exploration
Pemex’s farm-outs
Pemex’s current contracts
Drilled wells
Pipelines
73
Exploration (Shale):
5
Unconventionals Oil/Gas
Statistics
Region Geological provinceMain
Hydrocarbon
Blocks
(number)
Area
(km2)
Average area per
block
(km2)
Prospective
Resources*
(MMboe)
Burro-
PicachosBurro-Picachos Oil/Gas 8 900 112 142
*The estimated volumes are risked and correspond to the P(mean) scenario (include a recovery factor and a discovery probability (technically
recoverable resources).
Round 1: SUMMARY
Type of
project
Blocks
(number)
Surface
(km2)
Volume
(MMboe)
4 yr. estimated
investment
(MMUSD)
Annual estimated
investment
(MMUSD)
Exploration
(Prospective
Resources)
109 25,903 14,606 19,000 4,750
Extraction
(2P Reserves )
60 2,597 3,782 15,100 3,775
Farm-outs
(2P Reserves )
14 (in 10
contracts)
612 1,557 16,400 4,100
Total 183 29,112 19,945 50,500 12,625
74
http://reformas.gob.mx/reforma-energetica/
http://www.energia.gob.mx/
http://www.energia.gob.mx/webSener/rondauno/index.html
Head of Investor Relations Office
Gabriel Heller Green
76
5
Appendix: Offshore, Shallow Waters and Extra-Heavy Oils
Statistics per field*
Type Field*OOIP
(MMbls)
OGIP
(Bcf)
Area
(km2)
1P
Reserves
(MMboe)
2P
Reserves
(MMboe)
3P
Reserves
(MMboe)
°API
(average)
Main
Hydrocarbon
Drilled
Wells
(count)
Cumulative
Production
(MMboe)
Extra-heavy
oils
Alak 261 88 14 0 43 51 14 Oil 1 0
Baksha 450 62 8 0 43 43 10 Oil 1 0
Kach 586 77 19 0 67 96 13 Oil 1 0
Kastelán 614 80 23 0 0 40 13 Oil 1 0
Kayab 6,966 751 54 184 232 889 9 Oil 3 0
Pit 2,870 216 37 151 314 463 11 Oil 2 0
Pohp 1,266 252 37 0 34 94 8 Oil 2 0
Tson 1,084 266 27 0 24 76 8 Oil 3 0
Extra-heavy Oils total 14,098 1,791 219 336 757 1,753 11 14 0
Shallow
Waters
Amoca 284 109 17 27 34 48 27 Oil 1 0
Hokchi 419 198 27 21 67 93 26 Oil 2 0
Ichalkil 571 637 45 11 39 145 33 Oil 2 0
Miztón 284 219 7 29 70 86 33 Oil - 0
Nak 139 567 18 6 38 67 42 Oil 1 0
Noxal 0 584 17 0 0 77 - Gas 1 0
Pokoch 122 174 9 30 46 46 30 Oil 1 0
Shallow Waters total 1,819 2,488 141 124 293 562 32 8 0
Onshore
South
Ayapa 28 13 4 1 1 1 30 Oil 11 7
Cafeto 23 60 3 1 1 1 65 Gas & Cond. 14 4
Calicanto 1 0 0 0 0 0 39 Oil - 0
Carmito 60 639 13 0 0 0 39 Gas & Cond. 13 79
Catedral 37 717 9 1 1 1 57 Gas & Cond. 21 144
Cuichapa-Poniente 453 472 32 0 1 1 32 Oil 246 179
Fortuna Nacional 7 62 15 0 0 0 53 Gas & Cond. 30 2
Iris 34 204 24 2 2 2 45 Gas & Cond. 14 55
Malva 13 86 5 1 1 1 35 Oil 3 9
Moloacán 222 122 32 2 2 2 20 Oil 315 45
Mundo Nuevo 86 572 19 1 1 1 50 Gas & Cond. 14 116
Ribereño 12 253 29 20 36 45 50 Gas & Cond. 2 0
Santa Ana 141 134 3 1 1 1 31 Oil - 37
Secadero 7 17 3 0 0 0 36 Oil 2 4
Tajón 652 424 5 1 4 4 33 Oil 5 2
Topén 40 72 7 1 1 1 29 Oil 4 12
Vernet 58 96 20 1 1 1 32 Oil 52 16
Onshore South total 1,873 3,943 223 34 54 64 40 746 712
Total 17,790 8,222 584 494 1,104 2,378 31 768 712
* In case of multiple reservoirs the information presented corresponds to the most representative reservoir.
5
Appendix: Chicontepec & Poza Rica-Altamira
Statistics per field*
Area Field*OOIP
(MMbls)
OGIP
(Bcf)
Area
(km2)
1P Reserves
(MMboe)
2P Reserves
(MMboe)
3P Reserves
(MMboe)
°API
(average)
Drilled Wells
(count)
Cumulative
Production
(MMboe)
Chicontepec
Agua Nacida 1,691 950 70 10 136 242 26 100 1
Amatitlán 1,061 847 35 1 52 161 44 20 0
Coyol 3,319 1,991 182 28 389 822 34 133 3
Coyotes 1,478 665 80 35 151 281 32 168 14
Furbero 5,259 2,367 213 105 367 649 22 553 10
Humapa 2,447 1,224 134 45 239 486 27 322 7
Pastoría 3,325 1,330 98 3 157 516 32 8 0
Presidente Alemán 3,323 1,866 196 77 355 712 31 459 45
Remolino 2,463 2,956 311 44 439 1,297 21 798 5
Sábana Grande 6,880 3,440 284 4 250 954 29 8 0
Tenexcuila 7,670 2,454 300 2 136 903 29 207 0
Chicontepec total 38,918 20,090 1,903 355 2,671 7,022 30 2,776 86
Poza Rica -
Altamira
Barcodón 165 48 12 1 1 1 18 55 15
Centurión 1 0 0 0 0 0 30 2 0
Gran Morelos 36 30 4 0 0 1 28 10 3
Guadalupe 6 11 0 0 0 0 33 1 1
Gutiérrez Zamora 3 2 3 0 0 0 18 6 1
Hallazgo 258 166 20 1 1 2 28 90 110
La Laja 2 1 4 0 0 0 26 6 0
Miguel Hidalgo 38 97 4 0 1 1 30 25 10
Paso de Oro 1 0 5 0 0 0 29 8 0
Pirámide 1 2 1 0 0 0 17 2 0
Plan de Ayala 1 2 0 0 0 0 27 3 0
Presidente Alemán
PR24 36 43 1 1 1 20 254 3
Remolino PR 158 128 21 0 0 2 33 98 34
Riachuelo 7 8 2 1 2 2 24 12 4
Santa Lucía 15 7 5 0 0 0 19 11 2
Santiago 9 5 3 0 0 0 40 11 1
Tecolutla 8 9 3 0 0 0 28 7 2
Poza Rica-Altamira total 733 552 129 4 7 10 26 601 188
Total 39,650 20,642 2,032 358 2,678 7,032 28 3,377 274
35* In case of multiple reservoirs the information presented corresponds to the most representative reservoir.