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Engineering a Century of Indian Innovation Gopichand Katragadda

NASSCOM Engineering Summit 2014: Keynote I: Engineered from India: Technology Transformation , Gopichand Katragadda

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Gopichand Katragadda, Group Chief Technology Officer, Tata Sons

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Page 1: NASSCOM Engineering Summit 2014: Keynote I:  Engineered from India: Technology Transformation , Gopichand Katragadda

Engineering a Century of Indian Innovation

Gopichand Katragadda

Page 2: NASSCOM Engineering Summit 2014: Keynote I:  Engineered from India: Technology Transformation , Gopichand Katragadda

makhi bhakhi phakhi dhakhi nakhi ñakhi ńakhi hasjha skaki kisga śghaki kighva |

ghlaki kigra hakya dhaki kicasga śjha ńva kla pta pha cha kala-ardha-jyāh ║

Page 3: NASSCOM Engineering Summit 2014: Keynote I:  Engineered from India: Technology Transformation , Gopichand Katragadda
Page 4: NASSCOM Engineering Summit 2014: Keynote I:  Engineered from India: Technology Transformation , Gopichand Katragadda

Makhi = 25*100+2*102 = 2253437*Sin(225minutes) = 225

Page 5: NASSCOM Engineering Summit 2014: Keynote I:  Engineered from India: Technology Transformation , Gopichand Katragadda

India: materials advantage

Carbon Steel

Nano-silver Cast Steel Pictures Source:

Damscus Sword: http://powerhousemuseum.comn

Nano Silver: http://tajonline.tolshop.com; Congreves Rockets: www.answers.com

Page 6: NASSCOM Engineering Summit 2014: Keynote I:  Engineered from India: Technology Transformation , Gopichand Katragadda

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Engineered in India

Do you mean to say that Tatas propose to make steel rails to British specifications? Why, I will undertake to eat every pound of steel rail they succeed in making…

1914: In the First World War Tata Steel supplied 1500 miles of rail and 300,000 tonnes of steel material for military campaigns in Mesopotamia, Egypt, Salonica and East Africa

1907: attributed to Sir Frederick Upcott, the chief commissioner for Indian railways

Page 7: NASSCOM Engineering Summit 2014: Keynote I:  Engineered from India: Technology Transformation , Gopichand Katragadda

Designed and Engineered in India

7

4mm overall thickness 1.1mm movement

thickness Material innovation for dial

hand (duraluminum) to reduce weight and manage torque

Manufacturing innovations to make sapphire glass with near-zero tolerance

Design innovations on case to reduce back-cover thickness from 0.8mm steel to 0.45mm glass

The Worlds Thinnest Watch

Page 8: NASSCOM Engineering Summit 2014: Keynote I:  Engineered from India: Technology Transformation , Gopichand Katragadda

Engineers have shaped our world

Industrial Age

Electric Age

Digital Age

Page 9: NASSCOM Engineering Summit 2014: Keynote I:  Engineered from India: Technology Transformation , Gopichand Katragadda

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Creating Value

Smashing the hand-mind-market barrier

Page 10: NASSCOM Engineering Summit 2014: Keynote I:  Engineered from India: Technology Transformation , Gopichand Katragadda

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Engineering Excellence

Engineering Foundation

•Theoretical fundamentals•Hands-on expertise•Domain depth•Simulation expertise•Continuous learning

Engineering Mind-set

•Attention to detail•System level thinking•Market and customer orientation•Innovation and change orientation•Engineering judgement

Execution

•Project planning and estimation•Quality and design margins•Cost and productivity consciousness•Documentation and design practices•Sense of urgency and a desire to win

Page 11: NASSCOM Engineering Summit 2014: Keynote I:  Engineered from India: Technology Transformation , Gopichand Katragadda

Where is the next age…

• Genomics • Artificial Intelligence• Connectomics• Chaos Theory• Cloud Computing

• Rare Earths• Composites• Nano Materials• Meta Materials• Superconductors

• Near Zero Carbon

Energy• Wireless Power• Quality of Life• DNA Life Charts• Augmented Reality

• Affordable Renewable Energy

• Early Health• Accessible Water• Predicting Natural

Disasters• Immersive

Entertainment

Emerging Science

Emerging Materials

Emerging Need

Current Need

Energy Sources

Digitization

Manufacturing Techniques

Page 12: NASSCOM Engineering Summit 2014: Keynote I:  Engineered from India: Technology Transformation , Gopichand Katragadda

Innovation practices from the best…

1. Know your end customer

2. Know your business and market priorities

3. Find and articulate your passion

4. Develop the voice of the future

5. Set aggressive goals

6. Map goals to actions and focus on actions

7. Work as a team8. Communicate9. Fail early and

iterate to success10.Celebrate small

and big wins

Page 13: NASSCOM Engineering Summit 2014: Keynote I:  Engineered from India: Technology Transformation , Gopichand Katragadda

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This is our age…

Unleash the potential of the Indian market and Indian engineering…

Page 14: NASSCOM Engineering Summit 2014: Keynote I:  Engineered from India: Technology Transformation , Gopichand Katragadda

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Energy

India alone needs to add 225GW in generation and matching T&D infrastructure – a $450B 10 year opportunity ($45B per year)• Coal beneficiation, coal liquefaction• Bio-mass gasification, bio-fuel• Coatings and repair technology• Solar technology, hydrogen, methanol, fuel

cells

Page 15: NASSCOM Engineering Summit 2014: Keynote I:  Engineered from India: Technology Transformation , Gopichand Katragadda

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Food Security and Wellness

Global markets for wellness food is $275 Billion*, for alternate medicine $100 Billion*, and for fertilizers $175 Billion**• Traditional medicine derived wellness foods• Efficient slow-release fertilizers with micro-nutrients• Organic pesticide and new farming techniques• Robust seeds (hybrid, coated seeds)• Accessible water (double usable water from 1000 to

2000 cubic meters person per year) *http://www.statista.com/**http://finance.yahoo.com/

Page 16: NASSCOM Engineering Summit 2014: Keynote I:  Engineered from India: Technology Transformation , Gopichand Katragadda

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Defence, Aerospace,

Indian Civil Aviation market $100B and MRO $50B by 2025• Regional maintenance and repair packages –

hot and harsh • Big data fleet/factory analytics • Advanced materials

Page 17: NASSCOM Engineering Summit 2014: Keynote I:  Engineered from India: Technology Transformation , Gopichand Katragadda

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Consumer and Retail

500 Million new Indian consumers will be added by 2025• Customer insight through open innovation

platform • Advanced materials and industrial waste reuse

using composites, nanotechnology, and meta materials

• Wearable technologies beyond the smart watch

Page 18: NASSCOM Engineering Summit 2014: Keynote I:  Engineered from India: Technology Transformation , Gopichand Katragadda

We grow great by dreams. All big men are dreamers. They see things in the soft haze of a spring day or in the red fire of a long winter's evening. Some of us let these dreams die, but others nourish and protect them; nurse them through bad days till they bring them to the sunshine and light which comes always to those who hope that their dreams will come true (Woodrow Wilson)

Page 19: NASSCOM Engineering Summit 2014: Keynote I:  Engineered from India: Technology Transformation , Gopichand Katragadda