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India-Japan Trade and Investment
The Growing Dimensions
India: Growing Japanese Interest
India’s import from Japan
India’s export to Japan
Japan is among India’s top 5 trading partners
2.2
1.8
2.7
3.2
4.1
1.5
1.9 1.7
2.12.5
Growing Indo Japan Trade (US$ billion)
4.14.5
20062001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Source: Ministry of Commerce, Government of India
India: Growing Japanese Interest
Only by totaling 27 FDI projects reported in Japanese media, Japan’s FDI to India will amount to around US$ 5.5 billion over 5 years from 2006 to 2010
150.8 149.6 125.9 139.8
254.9
Japanese FDI inflow into India (US$ million)
515.5
20062001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Source: Ministry of Finance, Japan
India: Growing Japanese Interest
Maruti Suzuki
Toyota
MCC PTA
Nissan Motors
Honda Siel Cars
Asahi India Glass
2546
386
364
231
175
111
Major Japanese FDI Projects in the Pipeline (2007-2012)
Source: Embassy of Japan in India, New Delhi
India: Growing Japanese Interest
India maintained its 2nd rank among “Promising countries/regions For business development in the Medium term for Japanese Manufacturers’ overseas business operations”
India achieved this for the first time in 2005
2006 2005 2004 2003 2002
1 China China China China China
2 India India Thailand Thailand Thailand
3 Vietnam Thailand India USA USA
4 Thailand Vietnam Vietnam Vietnam Indonesia
5 USA USA USA India Vietnam
6 Russia Russia Russia Indonesia India
7 Brazil Korea Indonesia Korea Korea
Source: JBIC report on Japanese Manufacturers' Overseas Business Operations (2006)
India: Growing Japanese Interest
Spread and concentration of Japanese Companies in India
Source: Embassy of Japan in India, New Delhi
DelhiNoida
GurgaonFaridabad
Mumbai
Pune
Thane
Aurangabad
Chennai
Bangalore
Hyderabad
Thiruvananthapuram
Kochin
Kolkata
HaldiaBhubaneswar
Barodara
DelhiNoida
GurgaonFaridabad
Mumbai
Pune
Thane
Aurangabad
Chennai
Bangalore
Hyderabad
Thiruvananthapuram
Kochin
Kolkata
HaldiaBhubaneswar
Barodara
Major Japanese clusters
Location No. of Companies
Delhi 103
Gurgaon 45
Noida 21
Bengaluru 76
Hyderabad 11
Chennai 61
Pune 18
Maumbai 58
Kolkata 12
Stories of Japanese Success in India
Hitachi entered Indian power generation equipments market in 1948
Presently seven operating companies in India
• Hitachi India (holding company for India operations)
• Hitachi India Trading
• Hitachi Home Life & Solution India
• Hitachi Data systems India
• Hitachi Koki India
• Hitachi Metaglas
• Hitachi Metals
In 2005 Hitachi established its Global Solution Centers in Hyderabad and Bangalore to provide customers global outsourcing solutions leveraging India’s vigor in this field
Hitachi India
Stories of Japanese Success in India
India's largest automobile company
A joint venture with of Government of India with Suzuki Corporation of Japan
The first cars rolled out on 14th December 1983
Maruti reached a total production of one million motorcars in March 1994 and crossed two million mark in 1997
The success of the joint venture led Suzuki to increase its equity from 26% to 40% in 1987 and further to 50% in 1992.
Government now holds only 18.5 per cent in Maruti, while Suzuki has 54.2 per cent
Aims to increase its annual car sales to one million units by the year 2010
Maruti is planning to invest US$ 1.5 billion to build a new car plant, a diesel engine unit and a transmission facility
Maruti Udyog
Stories of Japanese Success in India
India’s largest and one of Asia’s largest manufacturers of automotive safety glass
Total production capacity of Indian manufacturing facilities is 2.5 million car sets Sole supplier to almost the entire Indian passenger car industry
Enjoys a market share 81 % in the automotive glass segment Significant presence in the after-market, with a market share of over 50 percent Exporting auto glass to after-market in Europe and Pakistan
AIS Float Glass enjoys a total market share of over 20% in the Indian float glass industry
The company registered annual sales of US$ 173 million in the financial year 2006
Asahi India
Stories of Japanese Success in India
Started business with sales of fax machines and copiers in 1997
Initially there were only 150 agents in 14 branches
In 2004, launched digital cameras and digital video camcorders focusing professionals and amateurs
Canon now operates through 7 national retail chains and 28 city chains.
It has 227 flagship stores including 140 IT Imaging Zones, 40 Digiclick Zones and 30 Canon Care Centres
Plans to increase these to 442 by the end of 2007
Canon has touched a turnover of US$ 100 million (Gross proceeds) in the financial year 2006
It now has a market share of 40% in Digital-SLR cameras20% in Digital copiers and Digital Cameras
Canon India received its 151st product award in Oct 2006
The company crossed the 1 million customer mark in India in December 2006.
Canon India
Stories of Japanese Success in India
100 % subsidiary of Sony Corporation, Japan
Entered India in 1995
Operates through a III tier distribution model of retailer, corporate partner and IT retailers.
It has a distribution network of 4,500 dealers and distributors, 58 Sony World outlets, 112 Sony Exclusives and 17 direct branch locations
Sony’s sales activities are concentrated around the metros and the B class cities only.
Present expenditure in advertising and marketing accounts 4-5 % of turnover
It test market its products and maintain continuous consumer research through the Sony World outlets
Of late, focusing on smaller retail formats-Sony Digital Kiosks target at the growing young consumer groups
Sony India
Stories of Japanese Success in India
Founded in 1984 as a joint venture between Indian-owned Hero Cycles and Japan's Honda Motor
Delhi-based Hero Honda has grown its sales 730 percent in the past eight years, to US $1.9 billion in 2006
The company now commands a market share of nearly 50 percent
Hero Honda sold more than three million unit of two wheelers in the financial year 2006
India’s largest two-wheeler maker is planning to invest US$ 137.5 million in capacity expansion
Hero Honda has manufacturing facilities in Gurgaon and Dharuhera and is planning to establish units in other two locations
Honda