Building Radio frequency IDentification solutions for the Global Environment

BRIDGEAn RFID project partly funded by the European Commission

© 2007

Building Radio frequency IDentification solutions for the Global Environment

WP5: Anti-C

ounterfeitin

g

WP6: Pharm

a Traceability

WP7: Textile

industry

WP8: Manufacturin

g

WP9: Reusable A

sset Mgt

WP10: Pro

ducts in Service

WP11: Non-Food Ite

m level

WP4: Security

WP3: Serial-Level Supply Chain Control

WP2: Serial-Level Lookup Service

WP1: Hardware Development

WP12: Training Platform, Courseware & Certification

WP13: Dissemination & Adoption Tools

Technical

Development

Business

Development

Horizontal

Activities

WP15: Innovation policy and public policy

WP14: Project management

© 2007

BRIDGE: Facts and figures

• A 3 year project

• Started on July 1st 2006

• 15 work packages

• Total estimated cost: €13 millions

• Total EU Funding:€ 7,5 millions

© 2007

BRIDGE Partners

GS1

Global Office (Coordinator)

China

France

Germany

Poland

Spain

UK

Labs/Universities

Cambridge

ETH Zürich

Fudan

TUG Graz

UPC Barcelona

Solution Providers

Bénédicta

Carrefour

gardeur

Kaufhof

Nestlé UK

Northland

Sony

End users

AIDA Centre

AT4 wireless

BT

CAEN

Confidex

Domino

JJ Associates

Melior

SAP

UPM Raflatac

Verisign UK

7 5 7 11

© 2007

The BRIDGE project consists of ...

TECHNICAL Clusters– Perform the research based on business cluster needs– Address technical issues, organisational and policy issues

BUSINESS Clusters– Identify business opportunities– Analyse the requirements– Establish the business case– Perform pilots, implementations– Evaluate the results– Issue application guidelines

ADOPTION Tools– Training, Dissemination– Web Tools – Exploitation

© 2007

Overview Work Packages

WP5 Anti- Counterfeiting Lead: SAP Research

WP6 Pharmaceutical Traceability Lead: JJ Associates

WP 7 SC Mgt. European Textile IndustryLead: GS1 Germany

WP 8 Manufacturing Process Application Lead: University of Cambridge Auto-ID Lab

WP9 Reusable Asset Management Lead: GS1 France

WP10 Product in Services Lead: University of Cambridge Auto-ID Lab

WP11 Item-level tag for Non-food Products Lead: Carrefour

Business Cluster

WP1 Hardware Development Lead: UPC

WP2 Serial Level Look-up Service Lead: AT4 wireless

WP3 Serial Level Supply Chain Control Lead: University of Cambridge Auto-ID Lab

WP4 Security Lead: BT (British Telecom)

Technical Cluster

© 2007

Approach of Business Work Packages

Problem Analysis

Requirement Analysis

Business Case

Pilot/ Trial Infrastructure/Application

Base: EPC & EPCglobal Network

© 2007

Technical

Work Packages

© 2007

WP1: Hardware development Tasks

Improvement of the capabilities of an RFID system

by means of the hardware development

1.1-Sensor Enabled tags

1.2-Miniature tags

1.3-Metal and Dielectric objects

tags

1.4-Low- Cost readers

1.5-High read-rateantennas for readers

1.6-Ambient-Intelligent RFID

systems

WP Partners: UPC, Cambridge, Fudan, AIDA, CAEN, UPM Raflatac, Confidex, AT4 wireless

Source: WP1

© 2007

WP 1: Hardware Development

Task 1.1 Sensor-enabled tags – definition of a common tag hardware platform, that separates the tag RF

communications, the data capturing, the data processing and the power subsystem – management of additional data on tag

Task 1.2 Miniature tags– advanced research, design and tests of “1cm2 tag” with increased reading ranges

Task 1.3 Metal and dielectric object tags – design, prototype, measure and test miniature tags that work on metal surfaces and

dielectric materials, specially glass

Task 1.4 Low-cost readers– RFID readers in the €100 - €300 range, low power

Task 1.5 High read-rate antennas for readers – specify, design, fabricate and measure a set of antenna + study of tag placement

Task 1.6 Ambient-intelligent RFID systems

– specify and set up a testing environment for smart objects

© 2007

WP 2: Serial-Level Lookup Service

Two categories of serial lookup data:

Serial-lookup service: scalability, rapid response, robustness, security, implementation of authentication and access control policy

serial-level master data recorded by manufacturer of the product (particularbatches – ingredients – processing equipment)

lifecycle event data(involved operations – sensor information)

WP Partners: AT4 wireless, Cambridge, ETH, BT, SAP, AIDA, GS1 UK

© 2007

WP2: Serial-level lookup services

EPC -IS 1 EPC -IS 2

DiscoveryService

EPC -IS 3

Client

XXX123

DataEPC

XXX123

DataEPC

YYY123

DataEPC

YYY123

DataEPC

ZZZ123

DataEPC

ZZZ123

DataEPC

EPC IS - 2123

EPC IS - 1123

EPC IS - 3123

ResourceEPC

EPC IS - 2123

EPC IS - 1123

EPC IS - 3123

ResourceEPC

Who has information on tag 123? EPC IS - 2123

EPC IS - 1123

EPC IS - 3123

ResourceEPC

EPC IS - 2123

EPC IS - 1123

EPC IS - 3123

ResourceEPC

4 5

321

Results returned from DSClient queries DS

Source: WP 2

© 2007

© 2007

WP 3: Serial-Level Supply Chain Control (II)

– Serial-level inventory tracking:develop track & trace models based on information derived from WP2

– Serial-level Inventory Control:basic inventory control models for store reordering using serialised item level information

– Serial-level Manufacturing Control:integrate serial level item information with existing production planning and control and investigate ways in which manufacturing decision could be improved

– Reusable Asset Management:develop contextual models for reusable asset management; relationshipentities with work-in-process material

– Application Programming Interface:high-level 'convenience functions' for track and trace, co-ordination of event gathering, analysisreconciliation with advanced shipment notes, payment processes, pedigree, supports alerting

– Serial-level Condition Monitoring:develop contextual models to predict the condition of each product usingsensory information such as temperature, pressure, shock, humidityto enhance inventory control

© 2007

WP 4: Security (I)

3 main focuses in the WP:

- security and privacy: analysis, requirement and dissemination

- RFID system security and integrity

- network infrastructure security

WP Partners: BT, ETH, TUG, SAP, AT4 wireless, Bénédicta, UPC, CAEN, Fudan, UPM Raflatac, Confidex, GS1 UK

© 2007

WP 4: Security (II)

Context and input framework of WP 4…

Tag Security

RFID Trusted Network

Anti-Cloning

Network Confidentiality

Data Integrity

WP1 Hardware WP 2 Serial Level Lookup Service

WP3 Serial Level Supply Chain Control

Requirements Analysis(based on WP)

Joint Security Report

© 2007

Business

Work Packages

© 2007

WP 5: Anti-Counterfeiting

– Develop a secure track and trace solution based on EPCglobal network infrastructure

– Analyse the drivers and enablers of counterfeiting and product piracy, the supply and demand side of illicit trade

– Requirement analysis of end-user, consumers, brand-owners and manufacturers (task will include the demands concerning an end-user EPC-based device to perform product checks) - Input from EU SToP project

– Assessing the economical justification; build business case

– Development of trial infrastructure

WP Partners: SAP, ETH Zürich

© 2007

WP6: Pharma Traceability Pilot

• Implement a complete supply chain traceability system for pharma products to improve patient safety and increase supply chain efficiency in the branded and generic supply chain.

• Demonstrate a business case and the feasibility, cost efficiency, and interoperability of the technology suite, regardless of:

– Pharma product packaging level and and product type

– Serialised data tag (RFID or Data Matrix code)

© 2007

1. Analytical Approach

2. Empirical Study

- Problem Analysis based on studies and field reports

- Requirements Analysis Hardware, Software and processes

- Develop a Business Case

- Execution of an Empirical Study - analysis results

- deployment of a pilot

WP Partners: GS1 Germany, AIDA, UPC, Carrefour, gardeur, GS1 Spain, Kaufhof, Northland

WP7: European Textile supply chain

© 2007

WP 8: Manufacturing Process Application (I)

– Examine the role of RFID in providing accurate and complete item level information in a timely manner to enhance the managementof products in services

– Problem analysis: identify business process improvementsthat are possible through RFID tagging on work-in-progresscontainers – specially in manufacturing processes

– Requirement analysis: HW (types of tags/readers that are appropriate to business processes) + SW (existing systems and new decision system)

– Business case and trial infrastructure

WP Partners: Cambridge, Nestlé, SAP, BT

© 2007

WP 9: Reusable Asset Management

Focus on the use of EPCglobal applications for the management of reusable logistic containers- how to develop a secure track&trace solution to cut the cost and increase efficiency

Items: pallets, crates, barrels, gas cylinders, beer kegs, rail cars,trailers, etc.

First steps: market description- defining the key actors in the market- providing figures on the market

Approach:1. Questionnaire will be circulated to container pools and providers2. Description of current practices in terms of flows of goods, data and money

Pilots and trials are plannedWP Partners: GS1 France, Carrefour, GS1 Germany, Bénédicta

© 2007

WP 10: Products in Service (I)

Business problem: the gradual loss of item level information during and after the point of manufacturing. The information associated with a particular product decreases.

WP Partners: Cambridge, Sony, BT, Carrefour

© 2007

WP 10: Products in Service (II)

Examine the role of RFID in providing accurate and complete item level information in a timely manner to enhance the management of products in services:

- to conduct feasibility analysis of an RFID enabled information system for the whole lifecycle for a specific product type (e.g. TV)

- to examine the type of information that needs to be captured when products are in service and maintenance

- to conduct a requirement analysis, e.g. tags and type of information needed for maintenance and products in service

– to determine a business case: the benefits of having accurate and complete product information on products in services against the cost of HW/SW

– trial to prove the robustness of the EPC network for intra- and inter-communications to store, retrieve and filter product lifecycle information

© 2007

WP 11: Item Level Tagging for Non-Food-Products

To understand how item level tagging will help to improve efficiency and provide better services for the customer:a) optimised order and forecasts with enhances visibilityb) reduction of returns to suppliersc) improve inventory in store and warehoused) decrease out of stockse) lower shrinkagef) develop collaboration between partners

Product categories: - cultural products: DVDs, books, SW, CDs video games- textile products

WP Partners: Carrefour, Cambridge, GS1 France, GS1 Germany

© 2007

Training, DisseminationInnovation & Policy

Work Packages

© 2007

WP12: Training

Training activities (WP 12) – GS1 GO

– To perform a Training Needs Analysis as to assess which course material needs to be developed for which target audience and in which format

– Based on the Training Needs Analysis, to develop course material in a blended learning approach (eLearning, face-to-face training, trainers kits, syllabi, etc.)

– To customize the existing GS1 eLearning platform (i.e. LEARN) as to ensure it fully support EPC/RFID student administration, tracking and certification for this project.

– To assess whether a ISO 17024 business certificate can be delivered to the students attending the EPC/RFID courses developed in the framework of this project

© 2007

WP13: Dissemination

Dissemination activities (WP 13) – GS1 GO

– Concept animations: multi-media objects used for e-learning courses, presentations

– Portable Demo: Demonstration software of the EPCglobal network

– Economic impact: RFID market sizing study complemented by qualitative impact analysis

– Portal: Public and Private web portal enabling dissemination and collaboration

– Awareness: Study about consumer awareness of the technology

– Roadshow: Information and material package to support conferences and workshop disseminating the results of the project

© 2007

WP15: Innovation & Policy

Innovation and Policy (WP15) – GS1 UK

– From RFID to the Internet of things: Annual report on how ubiquitous computing may develop, especially with regard to RFID and its application in a more pervasive network

– RFID and public policy matters: Annual report on areas where RFID implementation affects public policy matters (Competitiveness, Governance, IPR and Anti-Trust, Privacy and Security, Health and Science, Environment and Waste, Communications, Spectrum, Research)