Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia) Berorientasi Karakter

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ockfkqsfb, dfb kgbftbwf .Hcxecx, 811>: 6'"

Dflfk ofgtfb dcbefb qckhclfjfxfb hcx`xgcbtf}g ofxfotcx, Gbd`bc}gf

Ncxgtfec I`sbdftg b .8117:8' tclfn kcbeckhfbeofb }chsfn k`dcl

qcbdgdgofb n`lg}tgo hcxhf}g} ofxfotcx wfbe kckiòs}ofb qfdf qckhcbtsofb}clsxsn f}qco dgkcb}g kfbs}gf, }cngbeef dfqft kcbjfdg kfbs}gf wfbe

hcxofxfotcx" Osxgoslsk n`lg}tgo hcxhf}g} Ofxfotcx gbg dgtcxfqofb dcbefb

kcbeesbfofb qcbdcoftfb qckhclfjfxfb }g}uf fotgi .}tsdcbt fmtgyc

lcfxbgbe', qckhclfjfxfb tcxqfds .gbtcexftcd lcfxbgbe', qxfotgo }c}sfg

qcxockhfbefb .dcycl qkcbtfllw fqqx`qxgftc qxfmtgmc}', qckhclfjfxfb



>

o`btco}tsfl .m`btc~tsfl lcfxbgbe', qckhclfjfxfb o`lfh`xf}g .m`llfh`xftgyc

lcfxbgbe', dfb ocmcxdf}fb hcxefbdf .ksltgqlc gbtcllgecbmc}' wfbe }cksfbwf

dfqft kcbmgqtfofb }sf}fbf hclfjfx wfbe cicotgi dfb kcbwcbfbeofb, }cxtf

dfqft kcbeckhfbeofb }clsxsn f}qco dgkcb}g kfbs}gf }cmfxf n`lg}tgo

.nttq://uuu"gni+}hh"`xe"'" Qckhclfjfxfb hcx`xgcbtf}g ofxfotcx tgdfo nfbwf

kcbeckhfbeofb ockfkqsfb oèbgtgi, tctfqg jsef ficotgi, dfb q}go`k`t`xgo"

Qckhclfjfxfb hcx`xgcbtf}g ofxfotcx, ncbdfobwf dgfxfnofb qfdf

}ckhglfb qglfx qcbeckhfbefb ofxfotcx, wfgts .6' mgbtf Fllfn dfb ochcbfxfb,

.8' tfbeesbe jfufh, ocdg}gqlgbfb, dfb ockfbdgxgfb, .=' ocjsjsxfb/fkfbfn

dfb fxgi, .4' n`xkft dfb }fbtsb, .3' dcxkfufb, }sof kcb`l`be, dfb e`t`be+

x`w`be/ocxjf }fkf, .9' qcxmfwf dgxg, oxcftgi, dfb qcocxjf ocxf}, .5'

ocqckgkqgbfb dfb ocfdglfb, .>' hfgo dfb xcbdfn nftg, dfb .7' t`lcxfb}g,

ocdfkfgfb, dfb oc}ftsfb .Lgmo`bf, 6776:85'" Gbg hcxfxtg qcbdgdgofb ofxfotcx

kckqsbwfg kfobf lchgn tgbeeg dfxg qcbdgdgofb k`xfl, ofxcbf hsofb }cofdfx

kcbefjfxofb kfbf wfbe hcbfx dfb kfbf wfbe }flfn, lchgn dfxg gts

qcbdgdgofb ofxfotcx kcbfbfkofb ochgf}ffb tcbtfbe nfl wfbe hfgo }cngbeef

}g}uf dgdgo kcbjfdg qfnfk .xfbfn oèbgtgi' tcbtfbe kfbf wfbe hfgo dfb

}flfn, kfkqs kcxf}fofb .xfbfn ficotgi' bglfg wfbe hfgo, dfb kfs

kclfosofbbwf .xfbfn q}go`k`t`x'"

]ctgfq tckf qglfx ofxfotcx dgftsx sbtso dfqft dgtcxfqofb }clfkf 8

}fkqfg = kgbees" Kf}gbe+kf}gbe tckf qglfx tcxdgxg dfxg hcxhfefg kfmfk

m`bt`n ocegftfb qxfotg} hfeg qfxf qcbdgdgo wfbe tcxiòs} qfdf kct`dc

kckfnfkg ochfgofb, kcxf}fg dfb kcbmgbtfg ochfgofb, dfb hcxhsft

ochfgofb .obùgbe tnc e``d, icclgbe fbd l`ygbe tnc e``d, fbd fmtgbe tnc

e``d'"

]`cdfx}`b` .8115:7=—74? 811>:=>—=7' kcbefjsofb }fts i`xkslf}chfefg lfbeofn fufl qcbeckhfbefb ofxfotcx wfbe tcxdgxg ftf} 3 }gofq

df}fx, = }wfxft, dfb = mfxf" Lgkf }gofq df}fx tcxdgxg ftf} kckhfbesb }gofq

jsjsx dfb tsls}, }gofq tcxhsof, hcxfbg kcbefkhgl xg}go` dfb hcxtfbeesbe

jfufh, o`b}g}tcb dcbefb o`kgtkcb, dfb }gofq hcx}cdgf hcxhfeg? tgef }wfxft

wfbe dgqcxlsofb sbtso kckhfbesb ofxfotcx fdflfn bgft wfbe hcx}gn, tgdfo

http://www.ihf-sbb.org/

http://www.ihf-sbb.org/



7

kcbdfnslsg ocncbdfo Tsnfb, dfb hcx}wsosx? dfb mfxf kclfo}fbfofb }cksf

gts fdflfn kcbmfbfbeofb nf}xft sbtso hcxshfn, kcusjsdofb qcxshfnfb,

dfb kcbjfdg }sxg tclfdfb"

Dflfk qxfotgo qckhclfjfxfb hfnf}f Gbd`bc}gf, qcbeckhfbefb ofxfotcx

dfqft dgusjsdofb kclflsg qckglgnfb kftcxg qckhclfjfxfb dfb tc} wfbe

}c}sfg dcbefb ofxfotcx lsnsx hfbe}f, kcbengbdfxg m`bt`n .oftf dfb/ftfs

oflgkft' wfbe hcxtcbtfbefb dcbefb ofxfotcx kslgf, qckglgnfb }txftceg

qckhclfjfxfb wfbe }c}sfg, dfb octclfdfbfb esxs dflfk hcxtgbdfo

.ons}s}bwf tgbdfo tstsx'"

Esxs wfbe cicotgi dflfk qcbeckhfbefb ofxfotcx fdflfn esxs wfbe .6'

kcklgog ckqftg, kckfnfkg dfb }cb}gtgi tcxnfdfq dsbgf qxghfdg }g}uf? .8'

hcxqfbdfbefb q`}gtgi tcxnfdfq dgxg }cbdgxg dfb `xfbe lfgb? .=' fstcbtgo,

hcx}gofq fqf fdfbwf, tcxhsof, dfb jsjsx? dfb .4' kckglgog yg}g dfb tsjsfb

wfbe hcxkfobf .S}ncx, 8111 dflfk ]`cdfx}`b`, 811>:=7++41'

D" Qcbstsq

Qfdf fhfd oc+86 gbg dgqcxlsofb }skhcx dfwf kfbs}gf wfbe

sbeesl, wfgts? kfbs}gf wfbe kckglgog ockfkqsfb hcxigogx oxgtg},

ockfkqsfb kckcmfnofb kf}flfn, kfkqs hcxo`ksbgof}g dcbefb

hfgo, hcxo lfh`xf}g, kclco kcdgf dfb tcob l eg gbi xkf}g o`ksbgof}g,

}cxtf ockfkqsfb } it }ogll} lfgbwf wfbe kckfdsofb ockfngxfb

oèbgtgi, ficotgi, dfb q}go`k`t`xgo, }cxtf hcxufuf}fb el hfl, tctfqg

tctfq kcbjsbjsbe bglfg+bglfg lsnsx hfbe}f"

Fdflfn tsef} dsbgf ocqcbdgdgofb sbtso kcbmgqtfofb }skhcx

dfwf sbeesl tcx}chst" Fofb tctfqg, flgn+flgn kcbmgqtfolfb }skhcx

dfwf kfbs}gf sbeesl wfbe kckglgog oc}cgkhfbefb `tfo ofbfb dfb

`tfo ogxg, lckhfef qcbdgdgofb ogtf js}txs hcxostft qfdf sqfwf

qcbmfqfgfb xfbfn oèbgtgi .wfbe js}txs lcn qcbmcts}bwf tclfn

dgxcyg}g' dcbefb kcbefhfgofb xfbfn ficotgi dfb q}go`k`t`xgo"

Kckfbe , qcbdgdgofb hcx`xgcbtf}g ofxfotcx dg bcecxg gbg nfxs} }cecxf

dghfbeogtofb ockhflg `lcn }cksf esxs, fqf qsb kftf qclfjfxfb wfbe



61

dgfjfxofbbwf" Dflfk ofgtfb gbg esxs hfnf}f dfb }f}txf Gbd`bc}gf kckcefbe

qcxfb }txftceg}" Hsofbofn hfnf}f kcbsbjsoofb hfbe}f0 Kclflsg hfnf}f

wfbe dgqcxesbfofb `lcn }c}c`xfbe ogtf dfqft kcbectfnsg dfxg oclsfxef,

lgbeosbefb, dfb hsdfwf }cqcxtg fqf qckfofg hfnf}f tcx}chst" Hfnf}f wfbe

dgqfofg `lcn }c}c`xfbe jsef kcxsqfofb }flfn }fts gbdgoft`x dfxg

ofxfotcx/uftfo `xfbe tcx}chst"

Tsef} esxs hfnf}f Gbd`bc}gf kcbjfdg kfogb hcxft dgcxf oc}cjfeftfb gbg"

Qfdf }fft }cksf `xfbe kcbcxgfoofb el`hflg}f}g, wfbe dgkfobfg tgdfo lchgn

dfxg }cofdfx }cxhf dfxg lsfx bcecxg? }cxhf hcxhfnf}f Gbeexg} .}cqcxtg of}s}

X]HG', esxs hfnf}f Gbd`bc}gf nfxs} kcbjfef “efufbe‛ ocgbd`bc}gffb fefx

qfxf }g}uf Gbd`bc}gf hcxosflgtf} “gbtcxbf}g`bfl‛ tfbqf tcxmcxfhst

ocgbd`bc}gffbbwf? fefx qfxf }g}uf hcxufuf}fb dfb hcxo`kqctcb}g el`hfl,

tfqg tctfq hcxofxfotcx }chfefg `xfbe Gbd`bc}gf dfb hfbeef }chfefg `xfbe

Gbd`bc}gf

DFITFX XSJSOFB

Hcxecx, L" ]fbdxf" 811>" Dgiicxctgftgbe Msxxgmslsk i`x Egitcd" Xc}t`b Yf: CXGMMlcfxgben`s}c `b Nfbdgmfqqcd fbd egitcd Mngldxcb"

Hcxoùgtz, K" 677>" Tnc cdsmftg`b ì tnc m`kqlctc k`xfl qcx}`b" Dflfk L"Bsmmg" ]tsdgc} gb K`xfl Dcycl`qkcbt fbd Cdsmftg`b" Mngmfe`: Sbgycx}gtwì Gllgb`g}" .dfxgbe' Tcx}cdgf:nttq://tgeecx"sgm"cds/rlbsmmg/K`xflCd/f`tk/fxtgmlc="ntkl, dgsbdsn 81 Kcg8161"

Dfk`b, U" 67>>" K`xfl mngld: Bsxtsxgbe mngldxcb‗} bftsxfl k`xfl exùtn" Bcu W`xo: Ixcc Qxc}}"

Dcqfxtckcb Qcbdgdgofb Bf}g`bfl" 811=" Osxgoslsk 8114, ]tfbdfx O`kqctcb}g, Kftf Qclfjfxfb: Hfnf}f Gbd`bc}gf ]co`lfn Kcbcbefn Ftf}" Jfofxtf: Qs}ft Osxgoslsk, Hflgthfbe Dcqdgobf}"

Ixcsd, ]" 6771" Tnc ce` fbd tnc gd" Dflfk J" ]txfmncw .Cd', J" Tnc }tfbdfxd cdgtg`b ì tnc m`kqlctc q}wmn lègmfl u`xo} ì ]geksbd Ixcsd" Bcu W`xo: U" U" B`xt`b"

Nsgtt, U" 8111" K`xfl fbd mnfxfmtcx dcycl`qkcbt" Dflfk Cdsmftg`bflQ}wmn`lèw Gbtcxfmtgyc" Yfld`}tf, EF: Yfld`}tf ]tftc Sbgycx}gtw" .dfxgbe' Tcx}cdgf: nttq://mngx`b" yfld`}tf"cds/ unsgtt/m`l/k`xmnx/k`xmnx"ntkl,dgsbdsn 67 Kcg 8161"

http://tigger.uic.edu/~lnucci/MoralEd/aotm/article3.html

http://chiron/

http://tigger.uic.edu/~lnucci/MoralEd/aotm/article3.html

http://chiron/



66

Gbd`bc}gf Ncxgtfec I`sbdftg`b" 8117" K`dcl Qcbdgdgofb N`lg}tgo Hcxhf}g}Ofxfotcx .QNHO'" .dfxgbe' Tcx}cdgf:nttq://uuu"ygyfmgtwkgtxf}`ls}g"m`k/gni/gd/k`dcl"f}q

O`c}kfb, ]`cecbe" 8117" Kckhfbesb Ofxfotcx Hfbe}f: Mfxst+kfxst )

Mcbtfbe+qcxcbfbe Oxg}g} Ksltg Dgkcb}g dg Cxf Xci`xkf}g" Wèwfofxtf:Lòs}"

Lgmo`bf, T" 6776" Cdsmftgbe i`x mnfxfmtcx: Nù `sx }mn``l} mfb tcfmn xc}qcmt fbd xc}q`b}ghglgtw " Bcu W`xo: Hfbtfk"

Lgmo`bf, T", ]mnfq}, C", ) Lcug}, M" 8111" Clcycb qxgbmgqlc} ì ciicmtgycmnfxfmtcx cdsmftg`b" Uf}ngbet`b DM" .dfxgbe' Tcx}cdgf:nttq://uuu"mnfxfmtcx"`xe/qxgbmgqlc}/ gbdc~"meg, dgsbdsn 81 Kcg 8161"

Bfxyfcz, D" ) Xc}t, J" 6773" Tnc i`sx m`kq`bcbt} ì fmtgbe k`xfllw" Gb U"Osxtgbc} ) J" Ecugxtz .Cd}"', K`xfl dcycl`qkcbt: Fb gbtx`dsmtg`b .=>3+411'" KF: Bccdnfk

http://www.character.org/principles/

http://www.character.org/principles/



68

Qgfect, J" 6797" Tnc k`xfl jsdekcbt ì tnc mngld " Elcbm`c, GL: Ixcc Qxc}}"

Qxgtmnfxd, G" 67>>" Mnfxfmtcx cdsmftg`b: Xc}cfxmn qx`}qcmt} fbd qx`hlck}" Fkcxgmfb J`sxbfl ì Cdsmftg`b, 79.4', 497++473"

Xècx}, Ofxcb" 8118" Xc+I`xkgbe Egitcd Cdsmftg`b" FZ: Excft Q`tcbtgfl Qxc}}"

]`cdfx}`b`, ]`ckfxb`" 8115" Nf}xft sbtso Hcxshfn: Tnc Ugllgbebc}} t`Mnfbec" Jfofxtf: Clc~ Kcdgf O`kqstgbd`"

]`cdfx}`b`, ]`ckfxb`" 811>" Kckhfbesb Ockhflg Jftg Dgxg Hfbe}f: QcxfbQcbtgbe Ofxfotcx dfb Nf}xft sbtso Hcxshfn" Jfofxtf: Clc~ KcdgfO`kqstgbd`"

Tsns}ctwf, ]fuflg" 8161" Qcbdgdgofb Ofxfotcx dfb Fqxc}gf}g ]f}txf" .dfxgbe' Tcx}cdgf: nttq://kekqhg}kq"m`"mm/8161/18/61/qcbdgdgofb+ofxfotcx+dfb+fqxc}gf}g+}f}txf/, dgsbdsn 84 Kcg 8161"

Sbdfbe+Sbdfbe Xcqshlgo Gbd`bc}gf, B`k x 81, tfnsb 811=, tcbtfbe ]g}tckQcbdgdgofb Bf}g`bfl"

Uwbbc, C", ) Uflhcxe, N" .Cd}"'" 67>4" Dcycl`qgbe mnfxfmtcx: Txfb}kgttgbeobùlcdec" Q`}cb, GL: FXL"

.Kfoflfn gbg dg}fkqfgofb dflfk ]ckgbfx Bf}g`bfl Qcbeckhfbefb Ofxfotcx Kclflsg

Qckhclfjfxfb Hfnf}f dfb ]f}txf" ]TOGQ Ksnfkkfdgwfn O`tfhskg dfb KEKQ Hfnf}f

Gbd`bc}gf ]KF/KF Lfkqsbe Stfxf, O`tfhskg, =1 Kcg 8161"'

http://sawali.info/2010/01/21/membangun-pendidikan-berbasis/

http://mgmpbismp.co.cc/2010/02/10/pendidikan-karakter-dan-apresiasi-sastra/


http://sawali.info/2010/01/21/membangun-pendidikan-berbasis/



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