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LUNDI 24 FEVRIER 2014 - MONDAY FEBRUARY 24, 2014 • ABAKA • 3

AMYRIGA#I ARYVYLYAN :YMEN NYRS

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4 • ABAKA • LUNDI 24 FEVRIER 2014 - MONDAY FEBRUARY 24, 2014

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WRHV ARMHN

LUNDI 24 FEVRIER 2014 - MONDAY FEBRUARY 24, 2014 • ABAKA • 5

HH Ga-awarov;yan oro,ovmu

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6 • ABAKA • LUNDI 24 FEVRIER 2014 - MONDAY FEBRUARY 24, 2014

#ovnovar 27en 29 An;iliasi

Ma3rawankin me] Carycin P7

Amyna3n Ha3ox Ga;o.igosin yv

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LUNDI 24 FEVRIER 2014 / MONDAY FEBRUARY 24, 2014 • ABAKA • 7

ABAKAS E C T I O N F R A N Ç A I S E

LUNDI 24 FEVRIER 2014

Editorial écrit en anglais

par Edmond Y. Azadian

et publié dans The Armenian

Mirror-Spectator en date

du 13 février 2014

Lorsque Oussama Ben Laden alancé des avions de combat Mig sovié-tique au dessus de l’Afghanistan, utili-sant des roquettes à tête chercheusefournies par les États-Unis, il a étésalué comme un héros, un combattantde la liberté qui luttait pour vaincreune puissance athée occupant la terremusulmane d’Afghanistan. Et quandl’armée de Brejnev a quittél’Afghanistan, la queue entre lesjambes, Ben Laden a tourné le canonde son arme vers ses alliés américains,exhibant sa violence sur les côtes amé-ricaines et détruisant le World TradeCenter, les mêmes voix qui l’avaientqualifié de héros l’ont étiqueté de ter-roriste.

Il existe un dicton arménien qui ditque le feu brûle là où il tombe.

En effet, plus de 3 000 familles ontété brûlées et elles ne pardonnerontjamais ni n’oublieront ces actes qui ontcoûté la vie à leurs proches.

Mais, en plus de la douleur des vic-times et des survivants, l’histoire a unemorale. La morale de cette histoire estque la définition d’un héros ou d’unterroriste dépend surtout du point devue de la personne définissant l’actede violence.

Si l’acte de terrorisme est conformeà l’intérêt des partis, alors l’agresseurest un héros. Réciproquement, si laviolence est contre l’intérêt des partis,l’auteur devient un terroriste odieux.

L’acquisition et l’utilisation du pou-voir ne peuvent jamais être vus commeneutre depuis le 16e siècle, alors queNiccolo Machiavel publiait son livrephare sur la philosophie politique,« Le Prince ». Depuis, le mot « machia-vélique » est devenu synonyme detromperie, despotisme et manipulationpolitique, bien que l’auteur – tant poèteque dramaturge – a décrit objective-ment le pouvoir des gouvernants etl’exercice de gouverner.

Les Arméniens se sont trouvés, toutau long de leur histoire, à l’extrémitéde ce pouvoir et peuvent mieux com-prendre ce qu’est être le rival en vertud’une règle hostile. Les Arméniens, àleur tour, ont parfois eu recours à laviolence pour se défendre.

Cette année marque le 41e anniver-saire du début de cette violence qui asecoué le puissant État de Turquie etde nouveau promu la question oubliéedu génocide sur l’agenda politiquemondial après avoir été apparemmentoublié dans les déchets de l’his-toire.

Cela a commencé le 27 janvier 1973,lorsque Gourgen Yanikian a assassinédeux agents consulaires turcs, MehmetBaydar et Baladir Demir, dans unechambre d’hôtel de Santa Barbara enCalifornie. A l’occasion de cet anniver-saire, l’Assemblée des AssociationsTurques Américaines (ATAA), qui sem-ble être le bras de la propagande dugouvernement turc, a publié une décla-ration rappelant à la populationarménienne les « mauvaises actions dela marxiste Armée secrète pour la

libération de l’Arménie (ASALA) et desnéo-fascistes Commandos pour la jus-tice du génocide arménien (JCAG).

Selon le communiqué, ces groupes,qui ont repris les actions de Yanikiandans les années suivantes, ont mené300 attaques tuant 77 diplomates etcivils et blessant plus de 700 person-nes, y compris des non-Turcs.

L’ATAA a également publié 48 pho-tos de victimes, principalement desdiplomates turcs.

En regardant ces photos, un tierspourrait sincèrement sympathiser avecles victimes et leurs familles, aucunn’avait une action directe sur le géno-cide arménien.

Mais les auteurs de ces actes de vio-lence ont été motivés et propulsés parune blessure profonde et un sentimentinépuisable de colère. Yanikian lui-même a, tout au long de sa vie, ététroublé par l’assassinat des membresde sa famille et l’assassinat de touteune nation. En outre, les jeunes quil’ont suivi avaient un dévouement àune cause qu’ils jugeaient justifiéejusqu’à mettre leur propre vie en dan-ger pour effectuer leur mission.

Les victimes de la violence politiqueavaient leurs propres rêves, des rêvespour leurs familles et pour leur nation.C’est un des pans de l’équation. Del’autre côté de l’équation, un million etdemi d’Arméniens avaient leurs rêves,ils méritaient de vivre et de profiterd’une patrie souveraine, libre etindépendante. Depuis que les Turcsont réduit toutes ces vies perdues à unseul débat sur des statistiques, nousdevons renoncer à l’aspect humain etconclure que la douleur et la perte desArméniens l’emportent sur les pertesturques.

Sans oublier qu’en plus de la pertede vies humaines, Les Arméniens ontperdu leur patrie vieille de 3 000 ans.

L’on peut être pour ou contre la vio-lence politique, mais la vérité est quele système politique de la Turquie – asupposé que le génocide ait été oublié– n’a pas réagi à ces actes par l’entrem-ise du ministre des Affaires étrangèresde la Turquie à l’époque, Ihsan SabriCaglayangil, et a invité les dirigeantsdes trois partis politiques à Genève, enSuisse - FRA, Hunchak et ADL - àexplorer les moyens d’arrêter les actesde terreur.

Les négociations qui ont débuté àGenève devaient se poursuivre à NewYork, alors que le ministre des Affairesétrangères devait assister à une ses-sion de l’Assemblée générale desNations Unies. Mais le gouvernementturc avait entretemps fait ses devoirset découvert que les partis politiquesarméniens ne jouissaient plus de leurdiscipline organisationnelle d’autrefoisqui avait permis de juger les auteurs dugénocide au début du siècle. Le mou-vement avait lâché les partis politiquesarméniens et la jeune génération s’étaitjointe au mouvement d’action politiquedans le monde entier. Par conséquent,le ministère turc des Affairesétrangères n’a même pas pris la peined’annuler les invitations des chefs departi. Au lieu de cela, il a choisi unevoie plus sérieuse, il a contacté lesIsraéliens et fait cause commune avec

Suite à la page 8

Héros ou vilains ?

Des entreprises arméniennes àl’Exposition Photonics West 2014

Des sociétés arméniennes par-ticiperont à l’Exposition PhotonicsWest 2014 qui se tiendra à SanFrancisco, en Californie. Parmi lessociétés arméniennes participant àl’évènement il y aura LT-Prikal,Spectraluys et Astra Cristaux.

L’Agence de développementarménienne a indiqué qu’avec plus de1 250 entreprises, cette expositioncontinue d’être l’évènement phare surles derniers produits, les outils et lesapplications pour les besoins de

recherche ou d’affaires. Photonics West 2014 est l’évène-

ment le plus important et le plus influ-ent de la communauté sur le laser etla photonique en Amérique du Nord :20 000 participants, deux expositions,1 250 sociétés exposantes, une largegamme de papiers sur l’optique bio-médicale, la biophotonique, larecherche translationnelle, des lasersindustriels, de l’optoélectronique, lamicrofabrication, et plus encore.

Rencontre entre le ministre de la Défense de l’Arménie et le secrétaire général de l’OTSC

Le 4 février dernier, le ministère de la Défense d’Arménie a tenu une réunionentre le ministre Seyran Ohanian et le Secrétaire général de l’Organisation duTraité de sécurité collective (OTSC) Nikolay Bordyuzha ainsi que le chef d’état-major de l’OTSC, le lieutenant général Alexander Studenikin.

Le Département des médias et des relations publiques du ministère de laDéfense de la République d’Arménie a indiqué que le chef de l’état-major généraldes Forces armées d’Arménie, le général Yuri Khatchaturov et le premier adjointdu ministre de la Défense David Tonoyan assistaient à la réunion.

Au cours des négociations, les interlocuteurs ont discuté des questionsactuelles et futures liées au développement de la composante militaire del’OTSC.

Cet évènement s’est déroulé unmardi matin au centre Tékéyan.Plusieurs dizaines de femmes béné-voles, la joie au cœur, offraient leurstalents culinaires ainsi que leurtemps à la préparation de délices quiallaient décorer nos comptoirs depâtisserie du bazar annuel.

Un jeune homme dans latrentaine, l’air perdu et au com-portement hésitant s’est approchédes bénévoles et s’est adressé à euxdans la langue de Molière.

« Suis-je dans un centre culturelarménien? »

Et la réponse à cette jeune per-sonne inconnue - « Oui monsieur,que pouvons-nous faire pour vous? »

Ce jeune homme, nommons-leHenri pour les fins de cet article, unArménien de Montréal, porteur d’unnom de famille qui termine par lefameux « ian » et francophone, nousa trouvé grâce à Google. Les motsclefs Culture, Arménien et Centresur le clavier et voilà, le tour estjoué et il se retrouve au centreTékéyan.

Un jeune arménien, débordant detalents artistiques cherchait sesracines. C’est vraiment très rarequ’une telle personne, élevé loin desa culture familiale, sorte de sa rou-tine et fasse un ultime effort pour untel retour.

Ce pas audacieux était trèsrisqué, car il aurait pu l’entrainervers des situations risquées oumême un possible rejet.

Quelques mois se sont déjàécoulés depuis sa première visite aucentre Tékéyan.

Nous sommes ravis et heureuxd’indiquer que l’effort d’Henri pourun retour au bercail, a trouvé un solfertile.

Henri a été chaleureusementaccueilli, il s’est déjà intégré àl’entourage et il a mis ses talentsartistiques au service de nos activ-ités. Il a même commencé à appren-dre la langue de Mesrob Mashdots.

Tékéyan ainsi que nos autresorganismes devraient agir commeun aimant pour attirer les personnesde souche arménienne qui gravitentautour d’eux. Mais hélas! l’histoired’Henri est exceptionnelle, car nom-breuses sont les personnes, souventdes arménophones, qui sont passifset s’éloignent de la communauté.

Ça nous prend beaucoup de« Henri » pour sauvegarder notreidentité et contrer les effets néfastesde l’assimilation. Il doit servir demodèle pour ceux de notre commu-nauté qui ne soutiennent ni nos cen-tres ni nos activités.

Bienvenu Henri… Arto Manoukian

8 • ABAKA • LUNDI 24 FEVRIER 2014 / MONDAY FEBRUARY 24, 2014

Héros ou...Suite de la page 7

eux comme des groupes arméniens quiont fait alliance avec les Palestiniensavec lesquels ils se sont entrainés dansla vallée de la Bekaa au Liban.

Quand Ariel Sharon a envahi leLiban en 1982, sa mission était dedétruire la structure du pouvoir desPalestiniens. Cette mission avait égale-ment pour but de retrouver la jeunessearménienne dans les camps et tousdocuments relatifs remis ensuite àAnkara, de sorte que « l’Etat profond »turc pouvait faire son travail et mettreun terme à la violence politique.

L’ADL, une organisation conserva-trice, n’a pas épousé la violence poli-tique hors de l’Arménie historique.Mais il semble que les faits défient par-fois les idéologies. Les années 1970 et1980 ont offert la question du génocidearménien au monde politique, que cesoit positif ou négatif - c’est un faitindéniable.

Quatre décennies plus tard, avec lerecul, certaines personnes peuventapplaudir les œuvres de la jeunessearménienne, d’autres peuvent lesblâmer et dire qu’ils ont terni notreréputation. Pour évaluer objective-ment ces évènements, il faut dépasserles paramètres de la pensée arméni-enne et connaître l’impact de cesmoments sur les non-Arméniens. Unexemple en est l’éminente écrivaineturc Elif Shafak, auteur et chroniqueurturque établie et franche. L’encyclo-pédie libre l’a qualifiée de « meilleureécrivaine turque. Elif Shafak est unechampionne du cosmopolitisme, uneféministe sophistiquée et une roman-cière ambitieuse qui insuffle sa fictionmagique et réaliste avec de grandesidées, importantes… Les critiquesl’ont nommé l’une des voix détermi-nante de la littérature turque contem-poraine. »

Elle est née en 1971, alors que la

violence politique arménienne débu-tait. Fille d’un diplomate turc, tout aulong de ses années de formation, lemot « Arméniens » donnait, à elle et safamille, des frissons dans le dos.

En grandissant, elle était curieusede découvrir la source de la colère desArméniens. Et lorsqu’elle a lu l’histoire- la vraie et non pas celle enseignéedans son pays natal - elle est devenuel’une des plus ardentes sympathisantesdes victimes du génocide et dans l’unde ses romans, « Le Bâtard d’Istan-bul », en abordant la question du géno-cide, elle s’est retrouvée devant un tri-bunal turc, accusée d’avoir « insultél’identité turque. »

Un autre argument convaincant estl’histoire d’un journaliste espagnol,Jose Antonio Gurriaran. Le 30décembre 1980, il a quitté l’édifice dujournal Pueblo à Madrid et est entrédans une cabine téléphonique pourappeler sa femme. En posant le récep-teur, deux bombes ont explosé dans lequartier près de Swissair et TWA.Personne n’est mort, mais parmi lesneuf blessés il y avait Jose Antonio.Alors qu’il était encore à l’hôpital, où illuttait pour ses deux jambes, il a com-mencé à lire des livres et des docu-ments sur l’affaire et l’histoire desArméniens. Il a également interviewédes membres de l’ASALA. Peu detemps après l’incident, son livre,intitulé « La Bomba », a paru, faisantle compte rendu de première maind’un journaliste espagnol et l’histoiretragique de la survie de toute unenation.

A la question de savoir si tant desacrifices et de sang versé valaient lapeine d’être héros ou terroristes, lesArméniens ne peuvent avoir deréponse objective. C’est un sujetbrûlant et nous aurons toujours uneréponse subjective. Par conséquent, lameilleure façon est de laisser laréponse à un écrivain turc de premierplan et à un journaliste espagnol.

Traduction N.P.

RÉFLEXIONS

Retour au bercailNouvel ambassadeur d’Italie en Arménie

Le Premier ministreDikran Sargissian a reçule nouvel ambassadeurd’Italie en ArménieGiovanni Ricciulli le 30janvier dernier. M. Sargis-sian a félicité l’ambassa-deur pour sa nominationet lui a souhaité un travailefficace. En outre, lePremier ministre asouligné que les relationsamicales arméno-itali-ennes à long terme sontbasées sur les riches lienshistoriques et culturels.

Dikran Sarkissian adéclaré qu’il espérait que les activités de l’ambassadeur donneront un nouvelélan à ces relations. À son tour, Ricciulli a exprimé sa gratitude envers lePremier ministre pour l’accueil chaleureux, assurant que durant son mandat, ilne ménagera aucun effort pour renforcer et élargir la coopération dans diversdomaines.

Les interlocuteurs ont, entre autres, abordé les perspectives de coopérationbilatérales et dans le cadre de l’Union Européenne. Le chef du gouvernement asalué l’assistance technique et financière de l’UE pour la réalisation de réformesdans le pays. Sargissian a souligné que l’Arménie était intéressé par le déve-loppement des relations avec l’UE et prévoyait une aide active de l’Italie surcette question.

L’Artzakh à la Coupe du monde de football

Le Haut-Karabagh sera parmi les douze équipes participant à la premièreCoupe du Monde du tournoi destiné aux équipes appelées «off-FIFA» et qui estorganisé par la Confédération des associations indépendantes de football(ConIFA).

Le tournoi se tiendra à Ostersund, en Laponie suèdoise, en juin prochain,sous l’égide de la ConIFA.

Il y a plus de 5 500 groupes ethniques à travers le monde et des centaines derégions isolées qui ne disposent pas d’une scène internationale pour jouer aufootball international.

Selon le site officiel de l’organisation, les 12 équipes seront l’Abkhazie, leSuryoye, le Kurdistan, l’Eelam tamoul, le Zanzibar, le Darfour Uni, l’EllanVannin, le Québec, le Haut-Karabagh, la Padanie, le Sapmi et l’Occitanie. Letournoi aura lieu du 1er au 8 juin.

L’Association des fédérations de football d’Azerbaïdjan (AFFA) a protestéauprès de la CONIFA, de la Fédération suédoise de football, et de la FIFA con-cernant la participation de l’Artzakh.

BERLIN — German Chan-cellor Angela Merkel scoldedTurkish Prime Minister RecepTayyip Erdogan over Turkey’scontinued denial of the Arme-nian Genocide and urged theTurkish leader to “face its histo-ry,” reported the Turkish-lan-guage version of Hurriyet.

Erdogan, who was on an offi-cial visit to Germany, warnedMerkel and her ruling ChristianDemocratic Union party to bemore cautious in addressing theupcoming centennial of theArmenian Genocide. Inresponse, Merkel reportedlytold the Turkish leader that Germany is a democratic country and that her gov-ernment cannot intervene in decisions.

“Turkey must come to terms with its history. We cannot compare theArmenians living in Armenia with the Armenians who were forcibly dispersedaround the world,” said Merkel adding that those in Armenia are living under dif-ficult circumstances and urged Erdogan to open the border.

“You are forcing us to accept something we have not done,” said Erdogan,denying the Armenian Genocide again.

Prior to his visit to Germany, Erika Stenbach, a member of the German parlia-ment and a member of Merkel’s party, said: “I urge Turkish Prime MinisterErdogan to stop denying the genocide of Armenians and Assyrians by the YoungTurk government of the Ottoman Empire 99 years ago,” and added, “It isErdogan’s duty to face the truth nearly 100 years after that terrible crime andensure that the Turkish textbooks do not distort this part of Turkish history,”said Steinbach.

LUNDI 24 FEVRIER 2014 / MONDAY FEBRUARY 24, 2014 • ABAKA • 9

ABAKAE N G L I S H S E C T I O N

MONDAY FEBRUARY 24, 2014

Shinzo Abe is not aloneBY EDMOND Y. AZADIAN

Japanese Prime Minister ShinzoAbe, who was elected last year with astrong mandate, has assumed theresponsibility of reforming his coun-try’s sagging economy and in theprocess he has determined to harkenback to its imperialist history much tothe chagrin of Japan’s World War IIvictims, namely China and Korea.

This aggressive posture, with itsmilitaristic overtones, worriesWashington’s policy planners, eager tomaintain stability in the region and tocontain North Korea’s unpredictablebehavior.

Abe’s revisionist policy has rele-vance and also a bearing on other his-toric relations, especially German-Jewish and Turkish-Armenian rela-tions. Should the world remain silent,other revisionist politicians may emu-late Abe by victimizing once more his-tory’s victims.

President Eisenhower, before leav-ing office, had warned the US publicagainst the domination of the military-industrial complex. It is well knownthat military buildup is a lucrativebusiness that generates wealth for acertain segment of society. Therefore,the Japanese prime minister is takingup the recovery of his country’s econ-omy where Eisenhower had left off. Inorder to achieve this goal, he has tocreate the right atmosphere andexcuses to embark upon his militaris-tic path. Tensions are already flaringbetween Tokyo and Beijing over someislands in the East China Sea, claimedby both parties.

To exacerbate the situation, Mr.Abe has taken some calculated andprovocative steps. First, he has plansto revise Japan’s constitution draftedunder US occupation after Japan’sunconditional surrender at the end ofWorld War II. General McArthur sawto it that Japan can never rearm itselfto wage a war of aggression. That iswhy Article 9 of its constitutionrenounces warfare and the threat oruse of force and that unlike othercountries, it has a pacifist aim writteninto the constitution. The prime minis-ter is planning to “reinterpret” thatarticle to pave the way for Japan’s mil-itarization, although the US has 16 mil-itary bases in that country and hasextended its nuclear umbrella over it.

Since militarization needs anexcuse, Abe has undertaken the mostaudacious initiative to provoke Chinaand South Korea, by visiting theYasukuni Shrine, adjacent to the revi-sionist war museum.

Japan’s barbaric actions duringWWII in China and Korea are well doc-umented, especially its enslavement ofKorean women as “comfort women” in

its military brothels and brutalassaults in China, the most famouscase known as the Rape of Nanking,where systematic rape and murderwas the order of the day in thatChinese city by the Japanese ImperialArmy.

Abe’s predecessors have made half-hearted apologies for these crimes,which have satisfied neither China norSouth Korea.

After the war, the Tokyo Tribunal,similar to the Nuremberg Trials, tookplace between May 1946 andNovember 1948 and condemned 28political and military leaders as ClassA war criminals. Of those, 14 wereexecuted and buried at YasukuniShrine, where Mr. Abe visited to honorthem. He defiantly justified hisactions, maintaining that “the 14 ClassA war criminals honored at YasukuniShrine are not war criminals underJapanese law, but the country had toaccept the outcome of the TokyoTribunal to become an independentnation.”

The Chinese and South Korean gov-ernments are outraged and they haveexpressed their indignation in nouncertain terms. The US governmenthas been trying to warn Mr. Abeagainst a repeat performance. Westernmedia also pointed to it as a self-inflicted act as the Economist ofLondon wrote, “Morally, it is as ifAngela Merkel were to pay herrespects at a monument that, amongother things, honors the Third Reich.Politically, it is self-defeating….Chinaand South Korea, that suffered underJapanese imperialism, are understand-ably horrified. Step-by-step, they fear,Japan is shedding the restraints thatbound it after the war without havingever faced up to its crimes.”

Mr. Abe can defy his country’s oldvictims and challenge world publicopinion safely sheltered under theumbrella of the world’s most powerfulnation: the US.

Another nation — under the farci-cal title of trusted ally — is Turkey,which continues its denialist policy,unrepentant. Talaat Pasha, the GrandVizier of the Ottoman Empire and thearchitect of the Armenian Genocide,confided to the Turkish feministHalide Edip: “I have the convictionthat as long as a nation does its bestfor its own interests, and succeeds, theworld admires it and thinks it moral. Iam ready to die for what I have doneand I know I shall die for it.”

What he had done was boastfullydescribed in AmbassadorMorgenthau’s Story. Talaat is quotedas saying, “I have done more towardsolving the Armenian problem in threemonths than Abdul Hamid II accom-plished in 30 years.”

Cont’d on page 10

Merkel Scolds Erdogan overGenocide Denial

Turkish Prime Minister Erdogan with

German Chancellor Merkel in Berlin

last week

AGBU brings together leadingcommunity diasporans in London

Leading professional Armenians from the UK gathered in London at the invi-tation of the AGBU Central Board to connect community key business leaderswith promising young talent from across generations. The event was held onFebruary 01, 2014, in London’s historic Royal Automobile Club, one of the city’soldest private members’ clubs.

More than 150 guests were in attendance, including His Holiness CatholicosKarekin II, Supreme Patriarch and Catholicos of All Armenians; ArayikHarutyunyan, Prime Minister of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic; Bishop VahanHovhanessian, Primate of the Armenian Diocese of the United Kingdom; HisExcellency Armen Sarkissian, Armenian Ambassador to the UK; and membersof the AGBU Central Board, among many others.

Master of ceremonies Camilio Azzouz-Kiwanian welcomed guests, gave ashort introduction of the various AGBU programs available to the young genera-tion and delivered a testimony of the impact such programs have had in his per-sonal and professional life. London based AGBU Central Board Member JosephOughourlian welcomed guests and spoke of the tremendous influence AGBUhas played in his engagement in Armenian issues and the various projects he

Cont’d on page 10

AGBU Central Board members Yervant Zorian (far right) and Vasken

Yacoubian (second from right) discuss the organization’s work with

guests Yervand and Hrachuhi Sarkisyan

10 • ABAKA • LUNDI 24 FEVRIER 2014 / MONDAY FEBRUARY 24, 2014

Shinzo Abe...Cont’d from page 9

The precursor of Nuremberg Trials,the Istanbul Trials of 1919, underOttoman Sultan Mahmoud VI, accused130 suspects of committing warcrimes and the “massacre and destruc-tion of Armenians.” On July 5, 1919,the court released its verdict: Talaat,Enver, Jemal and Dr. Nazim were con-demned to death in abstentia. Thecriminals had fled the country and theadministration of justice was left to agroup of young avengers.

Talaat had found refuge in Germanyand he was planning to return toAnkara, where, according to his con-fession to a British intelligence officer,Aubrey Herbert, “the Turkish nationalmovement was forming.” The refer-ence is to Mustafa Kemal’s Milli move-ment, which eventually built the pre-sent-day Turkish Republic out of theruins of the Ottoman Empire.

Talaat’s life was cut short when hewas assassinated by SoghomonTehlirian in Berlin in 1921. He hadpinned his hopes on Kemal’s nationa-list movement, which turned out to bethe extension of the criminal Ittihadistpolicy. Many rank-and-file members ofthat government who had Armenianblood on their hands joined theKemalist government, as it has beenfully documented by Turkish historianTaner Akçam.

The Republic of Turkey was coop-erating with Hitler during World War IIby providing raw materials to theGerman war machine. That is how itwas able to repatriate Talaat’s remainsfrom Berlin to Istanbul in 1943. Theremains were reburied in the Sisli dis-trict of Istanbul. A monument was alsoerected in his memory on Hurriet Tepe(Freedom Hill) for the Turkish peopleto honor that war criminal. It isbelieved that as of 2012, MehmetTalaat Pasha has had many prominentstreets named after him in the modernstate of Turkey.

Far from apologizing for the crimeof genocide, Turkish leaders have con-tinued to threaten Armenia and theArmenians. Still fresh in our memoriesis the threat by then Turkish PresidentTurgut Ozal, at the outset of Armenia’sindependence, who asked rhetorically

whether 1915 had not taught a lessonto Armenians and if they are itchingfor Turkey to drop a few bombs overYerevan.

As we can see, Shinzo Abe is notalone. He has also cohorts in Turkey.

Yet many politicians play politicswith our own Genocide monumentand the measure of their friendshipwith Armenia is revealed by theirtreatment of Tsitsernakabert inYerevan. Pope John Paul II politicizedhis trip to Armenia by avoiding the useof the “g” word. Hillary Clinton made amockery of her official trip toArmenia, when she announced thather visit to the Genocide museum wasa private one and that she had left herpolitical mantle of secretary of state atthe US embassy, where she was stay-ing. In her calculation, she signaled toTurkey that the US government’s rep-resentative was not honoring theArmenian martyrs. On the other hand,Armenians felt honored that she wasat the monument, whether in a privateor official capacity.

Even the heads of our friendlycountries, fearful of antagonizingTurkey, have shunned the monument.Iran’s President Ahmadinejad cutshort his visit to Armenia to skip hisplanned visit to the monument, underthe pretext of tending to an urgentmatter in his country. PresidentBashar Al-Assad, with the same pre-cautions, did not include a visit to themonument when he came to Armenia.

The majority of the Armenians inthe Middle East sympathize with thePalestinian cause and they are thrilledwhen the head of the PalestinianAuthority Mahmoud Abbas visits themanger in Bethlehem on ArmenianChristmas. But when he visited Bakuthe last time, he shamelesslyannounced that as Palestinians, whoseland is occupied, “we understandAzerbaijan’s predicament” as some ofits territory “remains under occupa-tion.”

Major and minor powers play poli-tics with symbols. If we expect sup-port from the world to expose ourcase and to oblige them to respect ourmartyrs, we need to deplore the abom-inable sacrilege of politicians likeShinzo Abe who want to rewrite histo-ry and to absolve the sins of history’smurderers.

Russian military presence in Armenia attributed toTurkish threat’

Armenia hosts Russian troops on itsterritory primarily because of a per-ceived security threat from Turkey,rather than Azerbaijan, DefenseMinister Seyran Ohanian insisted onWednesday.

“We have no problem from theAzerbaijani direction,” he said. “Withthe existing forces at our disposal, wenot only can defend ourselves againstAzerbaijan but also take, if need be,preemptive, counteroffensive or othermeasures.”

Speaking at a meeting with mem-bers of a pro-government youth orga-nization, Ohanian stressed in that con-text the importance of a 2010 agree-ment that extended Russian militarypresence in Armenia until 2044. Theagreement also upgraded the securitymission of the Russian military baseheadquartered in Gyumri, anArmenian city close to the Turkishborder.

Moscow has since beefed up thebase numbering between 4,000 and5,000 soldiers with heavy weaponry. Itis due to deploy about two dozen com-bat helicopters in Armenia this year.

Azerbaijan’s military ties withTurkey also appear to have deepenedin the last few years. Ankara is thoughtto have provided Baku with weaponsand technical assistance since the late1990s.

Ohanian suggested that the Turkishmilitary would at least “indirectly”intervene in case of a renewedArmenian-Azerbaijani war forNagorno-Karabakh. But he expressedconfidence that the Russian-Armenianmilitary alliance would neutralize suchintervention.

“The presence of the Russian baseas well as acquisition of modernweaponry, notably long-range preci-sion-guided systems, allows us to putin place a mechanism of strategicdeterrence and impose peace on theenemy,” said the minister.

The 2010 treaty commits Russia tosupplying such weapons to Armenia.Ohanian hinted late last month thatthe Armenian army will obtain soonRussian Iskander missiles capable ofstriking targets more than 400 kilome-ters away.

Presidents Serzh Sarkisian of Armenia and Vladimir Putin of Russia inspect a

Russian military base in Gyumri, Armenia, on 2 December 2013

Canadian Lawmaker calls onAzerbaijan to respect ceasefire

Member of Parliament for Canada’sScarborough-Agincourt Jim Karygiannis calledon the government of Azerbaijan to ensure thatthe ceasefire agreement along the Artsakh andAzerbaijan border is respected.

“My thoughts and prayers are with the familyand friends of Junior Sergeant Armen L. Hov-hannisyan, who was killed in a border skirmishon January 19, 2014.” said Mr. Karygiannis. “Ipray that the peace talks will put an end to lossof life.”

Mr. Karygiannis made a Member’s Statementin the House of Commons, which read, in part:

“The envoys of the Minsk Group of countries are, at present, visiting theregion and these violations serve only to complicate their work. …

Canada has always been, and will continue to be, a supporter of peace talksbetween the parties. The OSCE Minsk Group should be the only venue for theresolution of this conflict. I am asking that we work to ensure that no futureaggressive actions, such as the recent one by the Azeri military along the border,take place so that negotiations toward peace can continue constructively.”

AGBU brings together...Cont’d from page 9

and his fellow board members have led around the world as part of the organiza-tion’s mission.

In his heartfelt address, AGBU president Berge Setrakian discussed theimportant role the local community plays within the Armenian diaspora world-wide, as well as the rich history of the Armenians in London. Setrakian statedthe importance of developing relationships across generations and connectingentrepreneurs and key business leaders. Mr. Setrakian pointed to notable dias-poran philanthropists attending the event who are making a difference in thesocial and economic development of Armenia, such as the forthcoming DilijanInternational School of Armenia, a state-of-the-art coeducational boarding insti-tution that is set to open its doors in September 2014.

Mr. Setrakian then introduced Vatche Manoukian, the evening’s honoredguest, for his philanthropy and model humanitarian work. The Ambassador ofArmenia to the United Kingdom, Armen Sarkissian, addressed the guests andechoed the words of Mr. Setrakian, speaking fondly of Vatche and TamarManoukian.

Mr. Manoukian thanked the audience and AGBU for the special honor andtribute, and spoke of the integral role philanthropic giving has played in his life.

His Holiness Catholicos Karekin II, Supreme Patriarch and Catholicos of AllArmenians, closed the evening by thanking the Manoukians for their invaluablework and contributions.

Throughout the event, leaders and young professionals from across variousindustries – architecture, finance, international affairs, law and journalism – hadthe opportunity to meet and forge new relationships.

LUNDI 24 FEVRIER 2014 - MONDAY FEBRUARY 24, 2014 • ABAKA • 11

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12 • ABAKA • LUNDI 24 FEVRIER 2014 - MONDAY FEBRUARY 24, 2014

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e91

Ha3asdanyax a-akylagan ygy.yxin sovrpyrov ,arkin

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S7 Sarcisi d0nu

Ha3 =o.owovrtin hamar

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Ha3asdan abryle ydk

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Inovk,ovk

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<ar7 e] 36en

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TIVAN

A_A}NORTARANI

14 • ABAKA • LUNDI 24 FEVRIER 2014 - MONDAY FEBRUARY 24, 2014

Unttimatir islamisdnyrov

go.me ba3;yxova/ e Halebi

artaratadov;yan

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Halebi me] “ydrovar 9-in ,ark mu

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16 • ABAKA • LUNDI 24 FEVRIER 2014 - MONDAY FEBRUARY 24, 2014